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Article ; Online: Examining the relationship between fiscal decentralization, renewable energy intensity, and carbon footprints in Canada by using the newly constructed bootstrap Fourier Granger causality test in quantile

Shahzad, Farrukh / Fareed, Zeeshan

Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2023 Jan., v. 30, no. 2 p.4617-4626

2023

Abstract: Current paper studies the nexus between fiscal decentralization, renewable energy intensity, and carbon footprints in Canada. Preliminary empirical findings strictly reject the preposition of data normality and highlight that the observed nexus is ... ...

Abstract	Current paper studies the nexus between fiscal decentralization, renewable energy intensity, and carbon footprints in Canada. Preliminary empirical findings strictly reject the preposition of data normality and highlight that the observed nexus is quantile dependent. Additionally, our test looks for systematic deviations from zero in the causality at a certain quantile and frequency. In particular, we consider the bootstrap Fourier Granger causality test in quantile. At each frequency, we test the sample causality against the distribution of the median causality across frequencies estimated for that process, which may disclose the misleading causal link in previous studies using only traditional Granger causality. Our results show a negative one-way Granger causality from fiscal decentralization to carbon footprints (quantiles: 0.1–0.9) and renewable energy intensity to carbon footprints, respectively (quantiles: 0.1–0.9). Herein, results show a positive one-way Granger causality through fiscal decentralization to renewable energy intensity (quantiles: 0.3–0.7). These conclusions are used to formulate policy suggestions.
Keywords	carbon ; decentralization ; issues and policy ; renewable energy sources ; Canada
Language	English
Dates of publication	2023-01
Size	p. 4617-4626.
Publishing place	Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Document type	Article ; Online
ZDB-ID	1178791-0
ISSN	1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
ISSN (online)	1614-7499
ISSN	0944-1344
DOI	10.1007/s11356-022-22513-y
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article ; Online: Examining the relationship between fiscal decentralization, renewable energy intensity, and carbon footprints in Canada by using the newly constructed bootstrap Fourier Granger causality test in quantile.

Shahzad, Farrukh / Fareed, Zeeshan

Environmental science and pollution research international

2022 Volume 30, Issue 2, Page(s) 4617–4626

Abstract	Current paper studies the nexus between fiscal decentralization, renewable energy intensity, and carbon footprints in Canada. Preliminary empirical findings strictly reject the preposition of data normality and highlight that the observed nexus is quantile dependent. Additionally, our test looks for systematic deviations from zero in the causality at a certain quantile and frequency. In particular, we consider the bootstrap Fourier Granger causality test in quantile. At each frequency, we test the sample causality against the distribution of the median causality across frequencies estimated for that process, which may disclose the misleading causal link in previous studies using only traditional Granger causality. Our results show a negative one-way Granger causality from fiscal decentralization to carbon footprints (quantiles: 0.1-0.9) and renewable energy intensity to carbon footprints, respectively (quantiles: 0.1-0.9). Herein, results show a positive one-way Granger causality through fiscal decentralization to renewable energy intensity (quantiles: 0.3-0.7). These conclusions are used to formulate policy suggestions.
MeSH term(s)	Carbon Footprint ; Economic Development ; Carbon Dioxide/analysis ; Renewable Energy ; Canada ; Politics ; Carbon
Chemical Substances	Carbon Dioxide (142M471B3J) ; Carbon (7440-44-0)
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-08-16
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1178791-0
ISSN	1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
ISSN (online)	1614-7499
ISSN	0944-1344
DOI	10.1007/s11356-022-22513-y
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Article: Renewable, non-renewable energy consumption and income in top ten renewable energy-consuming countries: Advanced Fourier based panel data approaches

Fareed, Zeeshan / Pata, Ugur Korkut

Renewable energy. 2022 July, v. 194

2022

Abstract: This study investigates the impact of renewable and non-renewable energy consumption on economic growth in the top ten renewable energy-consuming countries over the period 1970–2019 using newly developed Fourier panel cointegration and causality tests. ... ...

Abstract	This study investigates the impact of renewable and non-renewable energy consumption on economic growth in the top ten renewable energy-consuming countries over the period 1970–2019 using newly developed Fourier panel cointegration and causality tests. The negligence of structural breaks can significantly alter causal relationships, leading to misinterpretation of renewable energy policies. This study eliminates the problem using Fourier-based techniques. The long-run estimates show that non-renewable energy supports economic growth in eight out of the ten countries, while renewable energy has a positive effect on economic growth in Brazil, the United Kingdom, and France. The Fourier causality test indicates that the energy-led growth hypothesis is valid for both types of energy in the United States, India, the United Kingdom, and Spain. While the non-renewable energy-led growth hypothesis is valid for Italy, the conservation hypothesis is valid for both energy variables for Germany and for renewable energy for China. The overall results show that renewable energy can also be an important driver of economic growth, although not as strong as non-renewable energy. Therefore, countries need to closely monitor economic development while pursuing policies to reduce fossil fuels and deploy renewables in a way that enables higher economic growth.
Keywords	economic development ; energy ; income ; nonrenewable resources ; Brazil ; China ; France ; Germany ; India ; Italy ; Spain ; United Kingdom
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-07
Size	p. 805-821.
Publishing place	Elsevier Ltd
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2001449-1
ISSN	1879-0682 ; 0960-1481
ISSN (online)	1879-0682
ISSN	0960-1481
DOI	10.1016/j.renene.2022.05.156
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Article ; Online: When would the dark clouds of financial inclusion be over, and the environment becomes clean? The role of national governance

Rehman, Mubeen Abdur / Fareed, Zeeshan / Shahzad, Farrukh

Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2022 Apr., v. 29, no. 19 p.27651-27663

2022

Abstract: On one side, the rapid progress in financial development boosts economic growth. On the other hand, it forces both the developed and emerging countries to play the role of good governance that help save the environment. The current study aims to identify ...

Abstract	On one side, the rapid progress in financial development boosts economic growth. On the other hand, it forces both the developed and emerging countries to play the role of good governance that help save the environment. The current study aims to identify the role of national governance in the relationship between financial inclusion and ecological footprints. To attain the study’s objective, we use a novel method of moments quantile regression (MMQR) on a panel data set of 65 countries from 2004 to 2017. The empirical outcomes reveal that financial inclusion has a significant positive and heterogeneous impact on ecological footprints. This effect varies across quantiles, and when moving from lower to upper quantiles, the impact of financial inclusion on environment escalates. National governance plays an important role to moderate the relationship between financial inclusion and ecological footprint negatively. Moreover, GDP and REC display a significant positive and negative influence on ecological footprints, respectively. We obtain similar and robust findings from the alternative panel estimation techniques, including FMOLS, FEOLS, and DOLS. The policy implications from this research can be considered to achieve sustainable and eco-friendly environmental goals.
Keywords	data collection ; ecological footprint ; economic development ; governance ; issues and policy ; regression analysis
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-04
Size	p. 27651-27663.
Publishing place	Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Document type	Article ; Online
ZDB-ID	1178791-0
ISSN	1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
ISSN (online)	1614-7499
ISSN	0944-1344
DOI	10.1007/s11356-021-17683-0
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article ; Online: When would the dark clouds of financial inclusion be over, and the environment becomes clean? The role of national governance.

Rehman, Mubeen Abdur / Fareed, Zeeshan / Shahzad, Farrukh

Environmental science and pollution research international

2022 Volume 29, Issue 19, Page(s) 27651–27663

Abstract	On one side, the rapid progress in financial development boosts economic growth. On the other hand, it forces both the developed and emerging countries to play the role of good governance that help save the environment. The current study aims to identify the role of national governance in the relationship between financial inclusion and ecological footprints. To attain the study's objective, we use a novel method of moments quantile regression (MMQR) on a panel data set of 65 countries from 2004 to 2017. The empirical outcomes reveal that financial inclusion has a significant positive and heterogeneous impact on ecological footprints. This effect varies across quantiles, and when moving from lower to upper quantiles, the impact of financial inclusion on environment escalates. National governance plays an important role to moderate the relationship between financial inclusion and ecological footprint negatively. Moreover, GDP and REC display a significant positive and negative influence on ecological footprints, respectively. We obtain similar and robust findings from the alternative panel estimation techniques, including FMOLS, FEOLS, and DOLS. The policy implications from this research can be considered to achieve sustainable and eco-friendly environmental goals.
MeSH term(s)	Carbon Dioxide ; Economic Development ; Policy ; Renewable Energy
Chemical Substances	Carbon Dioxide (142M471B3J)
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-04
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1178791-0
ISSN	1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
ISSN (online)	1614-7499
ISSN	0944-1344
DOI	10.1007/s11356-021-17683-0
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Green stocks, crypto asset, crude oil and COVID19 pandemic: Application of rolling window multiple correlation.

Fareed, Zeeshan / Abbas, Shujaat / Madureira, Livia / Wang, Zhenkun

Resources policy

2022 Volume 79, Page(s) 102965

Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted almost all spares of global social, psychological, and economic life. The emergence of various variants and corresponding variations in daily infection asymmetrically influenced economic indicators. This study extends the ... ...

Abstract	The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted almost all spares of global social, psychological, and economic life. The emergence of various variants and corresponding variations in daily infection asymmetrically influenced economic indicators. This study extends the existing literature by exploring the hedging potential of crude oil, carbon efficiency index of green firms, and bitcoin during this pandemic. This objective is realized by employing the recently advanced rolling window multiple correlation of Polanco-Martínez (2020). This approach is based on the new
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-09-02
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	1873-7641
ISSN (online)	1873-7641
DOI	10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.102965
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Examining the asymmetric link between clean energy intensity and carbon dioxide emissions: The significance of quantile-on-quantile method

Shahzad, Farrukh / Fareed, Zeeshan / Wan, Yong / Wang, Yihan / Zahid, Zohaib / Irfan, Muhammad

Energy & Environment. 2023 Sept., v. 34, no. 6 p.1884-1909

2023

Abstract: This study corroborates the asymmetric and heterogeneous associations between clean energy intensity (CEI) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions among the world's top ten renewable energy consumer countries using quarterly data from 1970Q1 to 2018Q4. We ... ...

Abstract	This study corroborates the asymmetric and heterogeneous associations between clean energy intensity (CEI) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions among the world's top ten renewable energy consumer countries using quarterly data from 1970Q1 to 2018Q4. We quantify the complete dependence structure between CEI and CO₂ at quantile distributions using a novel quantile-on-quantile (QQ) method proposed by Sim and Zhou (2015). Compared to classic approaches such as quantile regression and ordinary least squares, the QQ technique can provide more information on the overall relationship between CEI and CO₂. Furthermore, we also seek to determine causal relationships between CEI and CO₂ using a quantile Granger causality approach suggested by Troster. According to our empirical evidence, the link between the two variables is predominantly negative. Moreover, there are significant disparities across countries in the quantile ranges of CEI and CO₂. In particular, there is a weak positive link between CEI and CO₂ in the case of Sweden, Italy, Japan, and Australia, which may be because CEI has a minimal direct influence on CO₂ in these countries. The empirical findings clarify that policymakers should fund renewable energy industries to minimize carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions and achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Keywords	Japan ; carbon dioxide ; clean energy ; energy ; environment ; regression analysis ; renewable energy sources ; sustainable development ; Australia ; Italy ; Sweden ; Clean energy intensity ; carbon dioxide emissions ; quantile-on-quantile ; quantile Granger causality
Language	English
Dates of publication	2023-09
Size	p. 1884-1909.
Publishing place	SAGE Publications
Document type	Article ; Online
ZDB-ID	1033480-4
ISSN	2048-4070 ; 0958-305X
ISSN (online)	2048-4070
ISSN	0958-305X
DOI	10.1177/0958305X221102049
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: Does Export product diversification help to reduce energy demand: Exploring the contextual evidences from the newly industrialized countries

Shahzad, Umer / Doğan, Buhari / Sinha, Avik / Fareed, Zeeshan

Energy. 2021 Jan. 01, v. 214

2021

Abstract: This article investigates the impact of export product diversification, extensive margin and intensive margin on emerging economies energy demand covering the period from 1971 to 2014. The study contributes to energy economics by unveiling the ... ...

Abstract	This article investigates the impact of export product diversification, extensive margin and intensive margin on emerging economies energy demand covering the period from 1971 to 2014. The study contributes to energy economics by unveiling the interaction between export diversification and energy demand of 10 newly industries countries (NICs). Owing to the growth prospect and trade volume of these nations, it is necessary to assess the various facades of export growth on the energy demand. In this pursuit, we have considered the export product diversification index in its aggregate and disaggregated forms (i.e. extensive margin and intensive margin) in this study. The empirical estimation has been carried out based on GMM, FGLS, FMOLS, and DOLS techniques. The empirical results demonstrate that export diversification, extensive margin, and intensive margin help to reduce the overall energy demand in NICs. Further, the empirical outcomes identify that economic growth, urbanization, and natural resources increase energy consumption. The study discusses fruitful policy implications regarding the exports diversification and energy demand nexus for emerging economies.
Keywords	energy ; exports ; industrialization ; issues and policy ; urbanization
Language	English
Dates of publication	2021-0101
Publishing place	Elsevier Ltd
Document type	Article
Note	NAL-AP-2-clean
ZDB-ID	2019804-8
ISSN	0360-5442 ; 0360-5442
ISSN (online)	0360-5442
ISSN	0360-5442
DOI	10.1016/j.energy.2020.118881
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: Investigating the nexus between economic complexity, energy consumption and ecological footprint for the United States: New insights from quantile methods

Shahzad, Umer / Fareed, Zeeshan / Shahzad, Farrukh / Shahzad, Khurram

Journal of cleaner production. 2021 Jan. 10, v. 279

2021

Abstract: The prime objective of this study is to investigate the nexus between economic complexity, fossil fuels energy and ecological footprint in the United States. This is probably the first research to explore the role of economic complexity for environmental ...

Abstract	The prime objective of this study is to investigate the nexus between economic complexity, fossil fuels energy and ecological footprint in the United States. This is probably the first research to explore the role of economic complexity for environmental quality, in the objective to report new solutions for climate change issues. More specifically, the study investigates the linear and asymmetric impacts of economic complexity and fossil fuel energy use on ecological footprint by using the extensive data spanning the period of 1965Q1 to 2017Q4. For empirical analysis, the authors employ the newly developed quantile unit root test, quantile autoregressive distributed lag (QARDL), and quantile Granger causality tests. The quantile autoregressive distributed lag (QARDL) analysis confirmed that economic complexity and fossil fuel energy consumption significantly enhance the ecological footprint in the United States. Further, the quantile causality empirics suggested the existence of causal relationships between economic complexity and energy consumption with the ecological footprint.
Keywords	climate change ; ecological footprint ; empirical research ; energy ; environmental quality ; fossil fuels ; United States
Language	English
Dates of publication	2021-0110
Publishing place	Elsevier Ltd
Document type	Article
ISSN	0959-6526
DOI	10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123806
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article ; Online: A Systematic Review of Barriers in Adoption of Environmental Management Accounting in Chinese SMEs for Sustainable Performance.

Javed, Fahad / Yusheng, Kong / Iqbal, Najaf / Fareed, Zeeshan / Shahzad, Farrukh

Frontiers in public health

2022 Volume 10, Page(s) 832711

Abstract: Small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play an important role in sustainable development not only for their significant contribution to China's economy but also for their large share of total discharged pollutants. Despite the widely acknowledged ... ...

Abstract	Small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play an important role in sustainable development not only for their significant contribution to China's economy but also for their large share of total discharged pollutants. Despite the widely acknowledged importance and benefits of environmental management accounting (EMA), the level of adoption and implementation of EMA practice is still weak within SMEs in many countries, especially in China. The current systematic review aims to identify the barriers affecting the Chinese SMEs for adopting EMA practices along with the critical success factors required for adopting EMA practices by SMEs and their top management for ensuring sustainable corporate environmental performance in China. The study is carried out following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. In total, 73 articles were found to be eligible to be included in the systematic review, which was published on EMA in small- and medium-sized enterprises in China. Our study aims to document barriers to the adoption of EMA among Chinese SMEs. The review concluded that strict legislation and the availability of flexible financing options for SMEs can promote the adoption of EMA by SMEs. The establishment of environmental reporting systems and auditing mechanisms can further increase the utilization of EMA by small and medium firms. Barriers to EMA adoption can be mitigated after careful consideration of the current situation in SMEs. Documentation of significant barriers may help to form supportive policies which ultimately add to the efforts toward climate change mitigation.
MeSH term(s)	China ; Conservation of Natural Resources
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-05-25
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Systematic Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2711781-9
ISSN	2296-2565 ; 2296-2565
ISSN (online)	2296-2565
ISSN	2296-2565
DOI	10.3389/fpubh.2022.832711
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