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  1. Article: Retrospective surveillance of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in pets from Brazil.

    de Carvalho, Otávio Valério / Ristow, Luiz Eduardo / Rodrigues, Davi Dos Santos / Farias, Cláudia Kathariny da Silva / Maia, Rita de Cássia Carvalho

    Veterinary world

    2021  Volume 14, Issue 10, Page(s) 2803–2808

    Abstract: Background and aim: The emerging concerns regarding the new Coronavirus's ability to cause infection in pets has led to animal testing and worrisome findings reported all over the world in domesticated and wild animals. This study aimed to investigate ... ...

    Abstract Background and aim: The emerging concerns regarding the new Coronavirus's ability to cause infection in pets has led to animal testing and worrisome findings reported all over the world in domesticated and wild animals. This study aimed to investigate severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV)-2 by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction in dog and cat samples with the clinical presentation for respiratory or gastrointestinal disease in Brazil.
    Materials and methods: One hundred and twenty-five samples were collected from 12 states of Brazil that originated from the gastrointestinal, upper respiratory tract, and other sites, including some pools of samples from before the onset of the pandemic including blood and/or urine samples. They were tested for RT-PCR detection of respiratory or gastrointestinal pathogens through Respiratory or Diarrhea RT-PCR Panels in the TECSA (Tecnologia em Saninade Animal - Animal Health Technology) Veterinary Medicine Laboratory. This work was conducted in compliance with ethical standards.
    Results: Seven different microorganisms that can cause respiratory and/or gastrointestinal clinical signs were detected in cats (Feline Coronavirus [FCoV], Feline Parvovirus, Feline Leukemia Virus, Feline Calicivirus,
    Conclusion: Although the samples corresponded to the beginning of coronavirus disease-19 spread in Brazil and clinically correlated with the expected viral replication sites, none of the animals tested positive for SARS-CoV-2; reassuringly, four cats tested positive or FCoV none of them were positive for SARS-CoV2. The epidemiological surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 in pets is considered a one health issue, important for monitoring the disease evolution, spread and minimizing the animal-human health impacts, and directing Public Health Policies.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-28
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2456277-4
    ISSN 2231-0916 ; 0972-8988
    ISSN (online) 2231-0916
    ISSN 0972-8988
    DOI 10.14202/vetworld.2021.2803-2808
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: First report of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 detection in two asymptomatic cats in the state of Pernambuco, Northeastern Brazil.

    Epifanio, Ivyson da Silva / Rodrigues, Davi Dos Santos / de Lima, Leonardo Borges / Nogueira, Maria Aurea de Azevedo / Felix, Laelia Reginae do Monte Pessoa / de Almeida, Barbara Ferreira / Farias, Claudia Kathariny da Silva / de Carvalho, Otavio Valerio / Maia, Rita de Cassia Carvalho / Ristow, Luiz Eduardo / Barbosa, David Soeiro / Galhardo, Juliana Arena / Pettan-Brewer, Christina / Kmetiuk, Louise Bach / Agopian, Rafael Garabet / Dutra, Valeria / de Morais, Helio Autran / Dos Santos, Andrea Pires / Biondo, Alexander Welker /
    Brandespim, Daniel Friguglietti

    Veterinary world

    2021  Volume 14, Issue 10, Page(s) 2839–2842

    Abstract: Background and aim: Despite worldwide case reports, including Brazilian cases, no frequency study on infection of pets by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been conducted to date in Brazil. Accordingly, the present study ... ...

    Abstract Background and aim: Despite worldwide case reports, including Brazilian cases, no frequency study on infection of pets by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been conducted to date in Brazil. Accordingly, the present study was aimed to assess dogs and cats belonging to positive owners in Recife, Northeastern Brazil.
    Materials and methods: This was a longitudinal prospective study on dogs and cats in the city of Recife whose owners were in isolation at home due to a confirmed laboratory diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 through reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). Oral and rectal swabs from the pets were tested for the presence of SARS-CoV-2-specific RNA by means of RT-qPCR.
    Results: Among the pets tested, 0/16 dogs and 2/15 cats were positive for SARS-CoV-2. Interestingly, the two positive cats were owned by two unrelated asymptomatic veterinary students, which, therefore, post a warning to veterinarians worldwide.
    Conclusion: The findings herein indicate that cats may act as sentinels for human cases, particularly sharing households with asymptomatic human cases. Although with small sampling and convenient recruiting, the presence of infected cats by SARS-CoV-2 was most likely due to close cat-human contact with positive owners, posting a human-animal health threat when pets share the same bed and interact with owners without protection, particularly during owner self-isolation. Thus, infected owners should follow the same human preventive guidelines with their pets to avoid spreading infection.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-31
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2456277-4
    ISSN 2231-0916 ; 0972-8988
    ISSN (online) 2231-0916
    ISSN 0972-8988
    DOI 10.14202/vetworld.2021.2839-2842
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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