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  1. Article ; Online: About combined cervical and thoracic spinal cord stimulation.

    Desse, Nicolas / Fawaz, Rayan / Beucler, Nathan

    Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain

    2024  Volume 24, Issue 4, Page(s) 690–691

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Spinal Cord Stimulation ; Spinal Cord/physiology ; Neck ; Spinal Cord Injuries ; Electric Stimulation ; Cervical Vertebrae ; Thoracic Vertebrae/surgery
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 2151272-3
    ISSN 1533-2500 ; 1530-7085
    ISSN (online) 1533-2500
    ISSN 1530-7085
    DOI 10.1111/papr.13342
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Abducens nerve avulsion sustained by traumatic brain injury: A lesion not to be underestimated.

    Fawaz, Rayan / Hedjoudje, Mohamed / Law-Ye, Bruno

    Journal of neurosciences in rural practice

    2023  Volume 14, Issue 4, Page(s) 591–592

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2601242-X
    ISSN 0976-3155 ; 0976-3147
    ISSN (online) 0976-3155
    ISSN 0976-3147
    DOI 10.25259/JNRP_226_2023
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Letter to the Editor Regarding Outcomes Following Penetrating Brain Injuries in Military Settings: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

    Beucler, Nathan / Sellier, Aurore / Fawaz, Rayan / Dagain, Arnaud

    World neurosurgery

    2023  Volume 167, Page(s) 241–242

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Head Injuries, Penetrating/surgery ; Military Personnel
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review ; Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2534351-8
    ISSN 1878-8769 ; 1878-8750
    ISSN (online) 1878-8769
    ISSN 1878-8750
    DOI 10.1016/j.wneu.2022.09.034
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: What do we know about consumers' ontological security in disaster scenarios?

    Fawaz, Rayan S. / Bourliataux‐Lajoinie, Stéphane / Roessner, Anna / Okazaki, Shintaro

    International Journal of Consumer Studies. 2023 July, v. 47, no. 4 p.1483-1499

    2023  

    Abstract: While prior consumer studies have adopted various theoretical perspectives to explain individuals' reactions to disasters, scant attention has been paid to the role of ontological security in shaping those responses. This study attempts to fill this ... ...

    Abstract While prior consumer studies have adopted various theoretical perspectives to explain individuals' reactions to disasters, scant attention has been paid to the role of ontological security in shaping those responses. This study attempts to fill this knowledge gap by qualitatively exploring ontological security in two contexts: man‐made and natural disasters. To this end, we conducted 35 focus groups in the UK, Germany, and France to address how people reacted to terrorist attacks and the COVID‐19 pandemic respectively. Through thematic analysis, three themes emerged: fear versus anxiety, oneself versus others, and materialistic versus experiential purchases. Man‐made disasters appear to elicit fear, concern for self, and a preference for materialistic purchases, whereas natural disasters seem to trigger anxiety, concern for others, and a preference for experiential purchases. Both types of disasters seem to evoke a desire to escape from reality. In closing, we discuss both transitory and prolonged threats to ontological security and how they shape individuals' behaviours while restoring their security.
    Keywords COVID-19 infection ; anxiety ; fearfulness ; people ; France ; Germany
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-07
    Size p. 1483-1499.
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 2045189-1
    ISSN 1470-6423
    ISSN 1470-6423
    DOI 10.1111/ijcs.12926
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  5. Article ; Online: Ethical Issues Regarding Neurosurgical Management of Penetrating Brain Injury in the French Armed Forces.

    Fawaz, Rayan / Fouet, Mathilde / Brenot, Godefroi / Bertani, Antoine / Lamblin, Antoine / Delmas, Jean-Marc

    Military medicine

    2023  Volume 189, Issue 3-4, Page(s) e919–e922

    Abstract: Combat penetrating brain injury (PBI) differs significantly from PBI in civilian environments. Differences include technical factors such as the weapons involved, strained resource environments, and limited medical materials and human resources available. ...

    Abstract Combat penetrating brain injury (PBI) differs significantly from PBI in civilian environments. Differences include technical factors such as the weapons involved, strained resource environments, and limited medical materials and human resources available. Ethical issues regarding the management of PBI in military settings may occur. This case study examines the case of a 20-year-old member of the French Armed Forces that suffered a penetrating brain injury in a combat situation. The four-quadrant method along with the four principles of medical ethics (respect for autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice) was used to analyze this case and to apply ethics to the practice of military medicine. Nowadays, we possess the medical and surgical resources as well as the aeromedical evacuation capability to save the life of a soldier with a penetrating craniocerebral wound. Nonetheless, the functional outcome of this type of wound places military doctors in an ethical dilemma. The line of conduct and clinical protocol established by the French Medical Health Service is to manage all PBIs when the patient's life can be saved and to provide all available financial and social support for the rehabilitation of patients and their family.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Young Adult ; Adult ; Military Personnel ; Head Injuries, Penetrating/surgery ; Beneficence ; Ethics, Medical
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 391061-1
    ISSN 1930-613X ; 0026-4075
    ISSN (online) 1930-613X
    ISSN 0026-4075
    DOI 10.1093/milmed/usad396
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: French Military Neurosurgery: At Home and Abroad.

    Fawaz, Rayan / Robert, Philémon / Maison, François-Léopold / Fouet, Mathilde / Delmas, Jean-Marc / Desse, Nicolas

    Neurosurgery

    2023  Volume 94, Issue 2, Page(s) e22–e27

    Abstract: The origins of military neurosurgery are closely linked to those of neurosurgery in France and more particularly in Paris. The history of the field starts with its origins by 2 men, Thierry de Martel and Clovis Vincent. The first note about the creation ... ...

    Abstract The origins of military neurosurgery are closely linked to those of neurosurgery in France and more particularly in Paris. The history of the field starts with its origins by 2 men, Thierry de Martel and Clovis Vincent. The first note about the creation of military neurosurgery was in 1942, when Marcel David was reassigned from the Sainte Anne Hospital to practice at the Val-de-Grâce Military Hospital. David trained the first military neurosurgeon. The field of military neurosurgery was subsequently developed at the Val-de-Grâce Military Hospital, at Sainte Anne Military Teaching Hospital in Toulon in 1990 and then at Percy Military Teaching Hospital in 1996. Over 29 military neurosurgeons were trained in these institutions. Since 2000, French military neurosurgeons have been deployed from France in the Mobile Neurosurgical Unit. This Mobile Neurosurgical Unit represents 12% of all medical evacuation of casualties categorized as the high dependency level. Neurosurgeons were able to adapt to asymmetrical wars, such as in the Afghanistan campaign where they were deployed in the Role 3 medical treatment facility, and more recently in sub-Saharan conflicts where they were deployed in forward surgical roles. To manage the increasing craniocerebral war casualties in the forward surgical team, the French Military Health Service Academy established a training course referred to as the "Advanced Course for Deployment Surgery" providing neurosurgical damage control skills to general surgeons. Finally, military neurosurgery is reinventing itself to adapt to future conflicts through the enhancement of surgical practices via the addition of head, face, and neck surgeons.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Neurosurgery ; Military Medicine/education ; Neurosurgical Procedures ; Neurosurgeons ; Surgeons ; Military Personnel
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 135446-2
    ISSN 1524-4040 ; 0148-396X
    ISSN (online) 1524-4040
    ISSN 0148-396X
    DOI 10.1227/neu.0000000000002659
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Head Face and Neck Surgeon Deployment in the New French Role 2: The Damage Control Resuscitation and Surgical Team.

    Fawaz, Rayan / Dagain, Arnaud / Pons, Yoann / Haen, Pierre / Froussart, Françoise / Caruhel, Jean Baptiste

    Military medicine

    2022  Volume 188, Issue 9-10, Page(s) e2868–e2873

    Abstract: Introduction: High-intensity conflict is back after decades of asymmetric warfare. With the increase in the incidence of head, face, and neck (HFN) injuries, the French Medical Military Service has decided to deploy HFN surgeons in the new French Role 2: ...

    Abstract Introduction: High-intensity conflict is back after decades of asymmetric warfare. With the increase in the incidence of head, face, and neck (HFN) injuries, the French Medical Military Service has decided to deploy HFN surgeons in the new French Role 2: the Damage Control, Resuscitation, and Surgical Team (DCRST). This study aims to provide an overview of HFN French surgeons from their initial training, including the surgical skills required, to their deployment on the DCRST.
    Materials and methods: The DCRST is a tactical mobile medico-surgical structure with several configurations depending on the battlefield, mission, and flux of casualties. It represents the new French paradigm for the management of combat casualties, including HFN injuries.
    Results: The HFN's military surgeon training starts during residency with rotation in the different subspecialties. The HFN surgeon follows a training course called "The French Course for Deployment Surgery" that provides sufficient background to manage polytrauma, including HFN facilities on modern warfare. We have reviewed the main surgical procedures required for an HFN military surgeon.
    Conclusion: The systematic deployment of HFN surgeons in Role 2 is a specificity of the French army as well as the HFN surgeon's training.Currently, the feedback from an asymmetric conflict is encouraging. However, it will have to innovate to adapt to modern warfare.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Military Medicine/education ; Military Personnel/education ; Multiple Trauma ; Neck Injuries/surgery ; Surgeons
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 391061-1
    ISSN 1930-613X ; 0026-4075
    ISSN (online) 1930-613X
    ISSN 0026-4075
    DOI 10.1093/milmed/usac329
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Management of combat-sustained radial nerve injury during World War I: The case of Louis-Ferdinand Céline.

    Fawaz, Rayan / Pfister, Georges / de L'Escalopier, Nicolas / Redais, Claire / Dagain, Arnaud / Desse, Nicolas / Matveeff, Laura

    Hand surgery & rehabilitation

    2023  Volume 42, Issue 4, Page(s) 365–368

    Abstract: The radial nerve conveys sensory and motor information to and from the upper limb, and radial nerve injury can induce functional disability, as demonstrated by the case of the renowned French writer Louis-Ferdinand Céline (1894-1961), who sustained a ... ...

    Abstract The radial nerve conveys sensory and motor information to and from the upper limb, and radial nerve injury can induce functional disability, as demonstrated by the case of the renowned French writer Louis-Ferdinand Céline (1894-1961), who sustained a gunshot injury to his right arm in October 1914. Radial nerve injuries treated during World War I inspired the publication of several medical handbooks and medical theses, such as that of the military surgeon Major Robert Bretton (1889-1956). The aim of this paper is, via Céline's injury, to explore the management of radial nerve injury during and since World War I. It is important to consider the historical perspective in order to improve radial nerve injury management so as to adapt to modern warfare.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Radial Nerve ; World War I ; Warfare ; Upper Extremity/surgery ; Surgeons
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-24
    Publishing country France
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2848776-X
    ISSN 2468-1210
    ISSN (online) 2468-1210
    DOI 10.1016/j.hansur.2023.06.007
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: The Origin of Surrealism: Rethinking Apollinaire's Penetrating Brain Injury with Current Knowledge Regarding White Matter Tracts.

    Fawaz, Rayan / Sellier, Aurore / Beucler, Nathan / Lozouet, Mathieu / Delmas, Jean Marc / Desse, Nicolas / Dagain, Arnaud

    World neurosurgery

    2023  Volume 173, Page(s) 44–47

    Abstract: The French poet Apollinaire enrolled in the French army during World War I. In 1916, he sustained a penetrating brain injury when a fragment of shrapnel pierced his helmet in the right temporal region. Neurosurgical techniques were at that time ... ...

    Abstract The French poet Apollinaire enrolled in the French army during World War I. In 1916, he sustained a penetrating brain injury when a fragment of shrapnel pierced his helmet in the right temporal region. Neurosurgical techniques were at that time standardized to manage the significant number of war-related neurosurgical casualties. Apollinaire, who experienced transient fainting followed by left-sided hemiparesis 2 months after his trauma, underwent trepanation. The poet's personality and behavior changed dramatically after his trauma. These neurobehavioral changes, associated with preserved cognition and no other neurologic dysfunction, were later described as Apollinaire syndrome. These personality changes were accompanied by flourishing writing changes. Hence, 15 months after his penetrating brain injury, the poet introduced the term "surrealism" to the world in his play The Breasts of Tiresias, giving birth to a major movement that paved the way for the 20th century. Linguistic shifts such as phonologic and semantic word games were at the forefront of the narrative process of the play. Traumatic brain injury often leads to cognitive impairment. In the case of Apollinaire, if the ballistic trauma were also responsible for diffuse axonal injury, it could have also led to semantic and social cognition impairment, in addition to the neuropsychological disorders that had already been widely documented by his friends and family. The world will always remember Apollinaire's writing genius as deeply associated with the birth of surrealism. But what if the poet's new writing style was caused, at least in part, by the unexpected help of a lost shrapnel fragment?
    MeSH term(s) Pregnancy ; Male ; Humans ; Female ; White Matter ; Head Injuries, Penetrating/surgery ; Brain Injuries ; Cognition Disorders ; Brain Injuries, Traumatic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2534351-8
    ISSN 1878-8769 ; 1878-8750
    ISSN (online) 1878-8769
    ISSN 1878-8750
    DOI 10.1016/j.wneu.2023.01.121
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Neurosurgical management of penetrating brain injury during World War I: A historical cohort.

    Fawaz, Rayan / Schmitt, Mathilde / Robert, Philémon / Beucler, Nathan / Delmas, Jean-Marc / Desse, Nicolas / Sellier, Aurore / Dagain, Arnaud

    Neuro-Chirurgie

    2023  Volume 69, Issue 3, Page(s) 101439

    Abstract: During World War I, 25% of penetrating injuries were in the cephalic region. Major Henri Brodier described his surgical techniques in a book in which he reported every consecutive penetrating brain injury (PBI) that he operated on from August 1914 to ... ...

    Abstract During World War I, 25% of penetrating injuries were in the cephalic region. Major Henri Brodier described his surgical techniques in a book in which he reported every consecutive penetrating brain injury (PBI) that he operated on from August 1914 to July 1916. The aim was to collate his data and discuss significant differences in management between soldiers who survived and those who died. We conducted a retrospective survey that included every consecutive PBI patient operated on by Henri Brodier from August 1914 to April 1916 and recorded in his book. We reported medical and surgical management. Seventy-seven patients underwent trepanation by Henri Brodier for PBI. Regarding injury mechanism, 66 procedures (86%) were for shrapnel injury. Regarding location, 21 (30%) involved the whole convexity. Intracranial venous sinus wound was diagnosed intraoperatively in 11 patients (14%). Postoperatively, 7 patients (9%) had seizures, 5 (6%) had cerebral herniation, 3 (4%) had cerebral abscess, and 5 (6%) had meningitis. No patients with abscess or meningitis survived. No significant intergroup differences were found for injury mechanism or wound location, including the venous sinus. Extensive initial surgery with debridement must be prioritized. Infectious complications must not be neglected. We should not forget the lessons of the past when managing casualties in present-day and future conflicts.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Head Injuries, Penetrating/surgery ; Retrospective Studies ; World War I ; Brain Injuries ; Brain Abscess
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-19
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 207146-0
    ISSN 1773-0619 ; 0028-3770 ; 0150-9586
    ISSN (online) 1773-0619
    ISSN 0028-3770 ; 0150-9586
    DOI 10.1016/j.neuchi.2023.101439
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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