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  1. Book: The enduring self in people with Alzheimer's

    Fazio, Sam

    getting to the heart of individualized care

    2008  

    Author's details by Sam Fazio
    Keywords Alzheimer Disease / nursing ; Alzheimer Disease / psychology ; Caregivers / psychology ; Self Concept
    Language English
    Size XIII, 175 S.
    Publisher Health Professions Press
    Publishing place Baltimore u.a.
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT015482693
    ISBN 978-1-932529-38-8 ; 1-932529-38-1
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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  2. Article: Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol-Lowering Drugs: A Narrative Review.

    Ferri, Nicola / Ruscica, Massimiliano / Fazio, Sergio / Corsini, Alberto

    Journal of clinical medicine

    2024  Volume 13, Issue 4

    Abstract: The modern history of cholesterol-lowering drugs started in 1972 when Dr. Akira Endo identified an active compound (compactin) that inhibited cholesterol biosynthesis from the culture broth of blue-green mold ( ...

    Abstract The modern history of cholesterol-lowering drugs started in 1972 when Dr. Akira Endo identified an active compound (compactin) that inhibited cholesterol biosynthesis from the culture broth of blue-green mold (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-07
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2662592-1
    ISSN 2077-0383
    ISSN 2077-0383
    DOI 10.3390/jcm13040943
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Measurement to improve care and outcomes for persons with Alzheimer's disease and dementia.

    Zimmerman, Sheryl / Fazio, Sam

    Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.)

    2022  Volume 8, Issue 1, Page(s) e12359

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2832891-7
    ISSN 2352-8737 ; 2352-8737
    ISSN (online) 2352-8737
    ISSN 2352-8737
    DOI 10.1002/trc2.12359
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Communication, information, and the parent-caregiver relationship in neonatal intensive care units: A review of the literature.

    Bonnot Fazio, S / Dany, L / Dahan, S / Tosello, B

    Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie

    2022  Volume 29, Issue 5, Page(s) 331–339

    Abstract: This literature review focuses on the neonatal context. It provides an update of knowledge on the psychosocial consequences and communication needs expressed by parents. It highlights the obstacles to communication and proposes lines of thought for the ... ...

    Abstract This literature review focuses on the neonatal context. It provides an update of knowledge on the psychosocial consequences and communication needs expressed by parents. It highlights the obstacles to communication and proposes lines of thought for the development of new training systems to improve the communication practices of caregivers.
    Objective: This review aims to assess and categorize the specific needs and expectations of families in terms of communication within the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).
    Methods: A bibliographic search was carried out on the Web of Sciences, PubMed and PsycArticles databases with the following keywords: "neonat* AND new* AND communication AND parent*".
    Results: In total, 16 papers were selected showing that information and communication are particular needs for parents in NICUs. They are confronted with a stressful situation and have to deal with the fear and anticipation of the situation in a context of uncertainty. Parents are satisfied with the caregiver-parent relationship when the type of communication is adapted to the context and to their changing needs. Conversely, they feel excluded when they cannot be involved as they would like to be in the care or in the decision-making process.
    Conclusion: The development of new communication training methods and tools such as simulation would allow healthcare workers to acquire new communication skills focused on the needs of families.
    MeSH term(s) Caregivers ; Communication ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Intensive Care Units, Neonatal ; Parents/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-27
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1181947-9
    ISSN 1769-664X ; 0929-693X
    ISSN (online) 1769-664X
    ISSN 0929-693X
    DOI 10.1016/j.arcped.2022.05.013
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Insulin resistance/hyperinsulinemia: an important cardiovascular risk factor that has long been underestimated.

    Fazio, Serafino / Mercurio, Valentina / Tibullo, Loredana / Fazio, Valeria / Affuso, Flora

    Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine

    2024  Volume 11, Page(s) 1380506

    Abstract: Cardiovascular mortality is still excessively high, despite the considerable progress made in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Although many cardiovascular risk factors (such as arterial hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, ... ...

    Abstract Cardiovascular mortality is still excessively high, despite the considerable progress made in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Although many cardiovascular risk factors (such as arterial hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, etc.), identified in the general population, are being promptly treated, to date little consideration is given to a cardiovascular risk factor which we believe has largely demonstrated in the scientific literature of the last three decades that, if neglected, can produce a series of relevant negative effects on the cardiovascular system: insulin resistance (IR)/hyperinsulinemia (Hyperins). This risk factor is still not sufficently sought in the general population and, consequently, is not treated promptly, as it should be, to avoid its negative impact on the cardiovascular system. IR's prevalence is constantly growing worldwide, and it is estimated to have reached a prevalence of 51% of the general population in developed and developing countries, and Hyperins is a constant and strong feature of IR. This article aims to stimulate the scientific community towards IR/Hyperins as relevant cardiovascular risk factor, since it is still neglected. The scientific literature analyzed and used to for this article was found on PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, etc, using the following keywords: insulin, insulin signaling, insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, cardiovascular risk factors, cardiovascular system, cardiovascular diseases. We selected studies that explored the association between IR/Hyperins and the cardiovascular system, and those that discussed the possibilities of screening and treatment of IR/Hyperins.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-13
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2781496-8
    ISSN 2297-055X
    ISSN 2297-055X
    DOI 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1380506
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Insulin Resistance/Hyperinsulinemia, Neglected Risk Factor for the Development and Worsening of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction.

    Fazio, Serafino / Mercurio, Valentina / Fazio, Valeria / Ruvolo, Antonio / Affuso, Flora

    Biomedicines

    2024  Volume 12, Issue 4

    Abstract: Heart failure (HF) has become a subject of continuous interest since it was declared a new pandemic in 1997 because of the exponential increase in hospitalizations for HF in the latest years. HF is the final state to which all heart diseases of different ...

    Abstract Heart failure (HF) has become a subject of continuous interest since it was declared a new pandemic in 1997 because of the exponential increase in hospitalizations for HF in the latest years. HF is the final state to which all heart diseases of different etiologies lead if not adequately treated. It is highly prevalent worldwide, with a progressive increase with age, reaching a prevalence of 10% in subjects over the age of 65 years. During the last two decades, it was possible to see that the prevalence of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) was increasing while that of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) was decreasing. HFpEF is typically characterized by concentric remodeling of the left ventricle (LV) with impaired diastolic function and increased filling pressures. Over the years, also the prevalence of insulin resistance (IR)/hyperinsulinemia (Hyperins) in the general adult population has progressively increased, primarily due to lifestyle changes, particularly in developed and developing countries, with a range that globally ranges between 15.5% and 46.5%. Notably, over 50% of patients with HF also have IR/Hyperins, and the percentage is even higher in those with HFpEF. In the scientific literature, it has been well highlighted that the increased circulating levels of insulin, associated with conditions of insulin resistance, are responsible for progressive cardiovascular alterations over the years that could stimulate the development and/or the worsening of HFpEF. The aim of this manuscript was to review the scientific literature that supports a pathophysiologic connection between IR/Hyperins and HFpEF to stimulate the scientific community toward the identification of hyperinsulinemia associated with insulin resistance as an independent cardiovascular risk factor in the development and worsening of HF, believing that its adequate screening in the general population and an appropriate treatment could reduce the prevalence of HFpEF and improve its progression.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-04
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2720867-9
    ISSN 2227-9059
    ISSN 2227-9059
    DOI 10.3390/biomedicines12040806
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: A Descriptive Review of the Action Mechanisms of Berberine, Quercetin and Silymarin on Insulin Resistance/Hyperinsulinemia and Cardiovascular Prevention.

    Bellavite, Paolo / Fazio, Serafino / Affuso, Flora

    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 28, Issue 11

    Abstract: Insulin resistance (IR) and the associated hyperinsulinemia are early pathophysiological changes which, if not well treated, can lead to type 2 diabetes, endothelial dysfunction and cardiovascular disease. While diabetes care is fairly well standardized, ...

    Abstract Insulin resistance (IR) and the associated hyperinsulinemia are early pathophysiological changes which, if not well treated, can lead to type 2 diabetes, endothelial dysfunction and cardiovascular disease. While diabetes care is fairly well standardized, the prevention and treatment of IR lacks a single pharmaceutical approach and many lifestyle and dietary interventions have been proposed, including a wide range of food supplements. Among the most interesting and well-known natural remedies, alkaloid berberine and the flavonol quercetin have particular relevance in the literature, while silymarin-the active principle of the
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Humans ; Silymarin/pharmacology ; Silymarin/therapeutic use ; Silymarin/chemistry ; Quercetin/pharmacology ; Quercetin/therapeutic use ; Insulin Resistance ; Berberine/pharmacology ; Berberine/therapeutic use ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ; Cardiovascular Diseases/drug therapy ; Cardiovascular Diseases/prevention & control ; Silybum marianum/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Silymarin ; Quercetin (9IKM0I5T1E) ; Berberine (0I8Y3P32UF)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-01
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1413402-0
    ISSN 1420-3049 ; 1431-5165 ; 1420-3049
    ISSN (online) 1420-3049
    ISSN 1431-5165 ; 1420-3049
    DOI 10.3390/molecules28114491
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: The Negative Impact of Insulin Resistance/Hyperinsulinemia on Chronic Heart Failure and the Potential Benefits of Its Screening and Treatment.

    Fazio, Serafino / Mercurio, Valentina / Affuso, Flora / Bellavite, Paolo

    Biomedicines

    2023  Volume 11, Issue 11

    Abstract: This opinion article highlights the potential alterations caused by insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia on the cardiovascular system and their negative impact on heart failure (HF), and describes the potential benefits of an early screening with ... ...

    Abstract This opinion article highlights the potential alterations caused by insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia on the cardiovascular system and their negative impact on heart failure (HF), and describes the potential benefits of an early screening with consequent prompt treatment. HF is the final event of several different cardiovascular diseases. Its incidence has been increasing over the last decades because of increased survival from ischemic heart disease thanks to improvements in its treatment (including myocardial revascularization interventions) and the increase in life span. In particular, incidence of HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is significantly increasing, and patients with HFpEF often are also affected by diabetes mellitus and insulin resistance (IR), with a prevalence > 45%. Concentric left ventricular (LV) remodeling and diastolic dysfunction are the main structural abnormalities that characterize HFpEF. It is well documented in the literature that IR with chronic hyperinsulinemia, besides causing type 2 diabetes mellitus, can cause numerous cardiovascular alterations, including endothelial dysfunction and increased wall thicknesses of the left ventricle with concentric remodeling and diastolic dysfunction. Therefore, it is conceivable that IR might play a major role in the pathophysiology and the progressive worsening of HF. To date, several substances have been shown to reduce IR/hyperinsulinemia and have beneficial clinical effects in patients with HF, including SGLT2 inhibitors, metformin, and berberine. For this reason, an early screening of IR could be advisable in subjects at risk and in patients with heart failure, to promptly intervene with appropriate therapy. Future studies aimed at comparing the efficacy of the substances used both alone and in association are needed.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-30
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2720867-9
    ISSN 2227-9059
    ISSN 2227-9059
    DOI 10.3390/biomedicines11112928
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Sexual orientation moderates the relationship between internalized weight bias and binge eating symptoms among adults pursuing bariatric surgery.

    DeFazio, Sarah / Mastrili, Noelle / Szoka, Nova / Schneider, Kristin L / Cox, Stephanie / Aylward, Laura

    Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery

    2024  

    Abstract: Background: Sexual minorities have higher rates of anxiety, depression, and binge eating compared to heterosexual peers. Internalized weight bias (IWB) is also higher for sexual minorities when compared to heterosexual peers. However, research has not ... ...

    Abstract Background: Sexual minorities have higher rates of anxiety, depression, and binge eating compared to heterosexual peers. Internalized weight bias (IWB) is also higher for sexual minorities when compared to heterosexual peers. However, research has not examined whether the relationships between IWB and anxiety, depression, and binge eating differ among heterosexual and sexual minority adults pursuing bariatric surgery.
    Objectives: To examine whether sexual orientation (heterosexual or sexual minority) moderated the relationships between IWB and anxiety, depression, and binge eating among adults pursuing bariatric surgery.
    Setting: University hospital, United States METHODS: Participants included 811 adults who presented for bariatric surgery, 45 (5.5%) of which identified as a sexual minority. Self-reported data were collected as part of a standard preoperative psychological evaluation for surgical clearance. Three separate moderation models were run to test hypotheses.
    Results: Sexual orientation did not moderate the association of IWB with anxiety or depression. The IWB by sexual orientation interaction was significant for binge eating (F 1856) = 4.84, P = .03, R
    Conclusions: Minority stress from identifying as a sexual minority may increase vulnerability to binge eating from IWB among bariatric candidates. Future research examining the directionality of the relationship between IWB and binge eating among sexual minorities is warranted.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2274243-8
    ISSN 1878-7533 ; 1550-7289
    ISSN (online) 1878-7533
    ISSN 1550-7289
    DOI 10.1016/j.soard.2024.03.019
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Engaging individuals living with dementia as stakeholders.

    Moreno, Monica / Kline, Chelsea / Shubeck, Emily / Lanigan, Kerry / Fazio, Sam

    Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.)

    2023  Volume 9, Issue 1, Page(s) e12366

    Abstract: The Alzheimer's Association has been convening individuals living with dementia as stakeholders for nearly 2 decades. This article outlines the evolution of, and lessons learned from, the Association's leadership in stakeholder engagement. It will also ... ...

    Abstract The Alzheimer's Association has been convening individuals living with dementia as stakeholders for nearly 2 decades. This article outlines the evolution of, and lessons learned from, the Association's leadership in stakeholder engagement. It will also highlight the contributions of the Association's Early Stage Advisory Group in the areas of public policy, programming and resources, medical and scientific advancements, and public awareness. In addition, this article will discuss the ways in which the research community has come to recognize the importance of including the voices of persons living with dementia in their work and has looked to the Association for guidance and leadership. Last, it will describe the future directions of the Association with regard to increasing the influence and profile of these key stakeholders.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2832891-7
    ISSN 2352-8737 ; 2352-8737
    ISSN (online) 2352-8737
    ISSN 2352-8737
    DOI 10.1002/trc2.12366
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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