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  1. Article ; Online: Autonomy-connection tensions, stress, and attachment: The case of COVID-19.

    Feeney, Judith A / Fitzgerald, Jennifer

    Current opinion in psychology

    2021  Volume 43, Page(s) 18–23

    Abstract: The COVID pandemic, and actions taken by governments worldwide to deal with it, have placed stress on couple relationships. Reports from many countries have documented substantial increases in relationship difficulties, conflict, and violence. We propose ...

    Abstract The COVID pandemic, and actions taken by governments worldwide to deal with it, have placed stress on couple relationships. Reports from many countries have documented substantial increases in relationship difficulties, conflict, and violence. We propose that issues concerning autonomy and connection are central to these problems, particularly as couples face changing situations with regard to lockdowns, social distancing, and border closures. We further propose that a fruitful approach to understanding these difficulties comes from integrating attachment theory with key concepts of stress and coping theories. Based on these principles and concepts, emotionally focused couples therapy (EFT) offers guidelines to help couples navigate the multiple stressors associated with the pandemic.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Communicable Disease Control ; Couples Therapy ; Emotion-Focused Therapy ; Humans ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-09
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2831565-0
    ISSN 2352-2518 ; 2352-250X ; 2352-250X
    ISSN (online) 2352-2518 ; 2352-250X
    ISSN 2352-250X
    DOI 10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.05.004
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Attachment networks in young adults.

    Carli, Lucia L / Alì, Paolo Alessandro / Anzelmo, Elena / Caprin, Claudia / Crippa, Franca / Gallucci, Marcello / Moioli, Loredana / Traficante, Daniela / Feeney, Judith A

    Frontiers in psychology

    2024  Volume 14, Page(s) 1321185

    Abstract: Introduction: This study investigated attachment networks in a sample of Italian young adults. Attachment networks were defined in terms of attachment functions, attachment strength, the presence of a primary figure, and full-blown attachments.: ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: This study investigated attachment networks in a sample of Italian young adults. Attachment networks were defined in terms of attachment functions, attachment strength, the presence of a primary figure, and full-blown attachments.
    Method: Participants were 405 young adults, and we studied the effects of the demographic variables of gender, romantic status (whether single, involved in a romantic relationship for less or more than 24 months) and employment (whether university students or workers) on the structure of attachment networks. Participants were asked to answer the WHO-TO questionnaire, and derived indexes were analyzed using mixed ANOVAs, linear and logistic regression techniques.
    Results: Results indicated that while friends still had great importance in the network, partners were acquiring increasing relevance; at the same time, parents, and particularly mothers, remained central figures, particularly for the secure base function. Regarding the demographic variables, we observed that women reported stronger bonds with their mothers than men did, while the importance of friends was higher for men than for women. Additionally, our study supports previous findings underlining the importance of romantic partners in this phase of life, with participants involved in romantic relationships for longer than 24 months showing a fully developed attachment bond with their partners. Finally, for workers, the transfer of functions from the family-of-origin to external figures seemed to be fostered.
    Discussion: In conclusion, young Italian young adults go through a phase of intensive restructuring of attachment bond networks, particularly in relation to the consolidation of romantic relationships and work commitments.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-06
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2563826-9
    ISSN 1664-1078
    ISSN 1664-1078
    DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1321185
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: One year on: What we have learned about the psychological effects of COVID-19 social restrictions: A meta-analysis.

    Knox, Laura / Karantzas, Gery C / Romano, Daniel / Feeney, Judith A / Simpson, Jeffry A

    Current opinion in psychology

    2022  Volume 46, Page(s) 101315

    Abstract: This article reports on the first meta-analysis of studies on the association between government-imposed social restrictions and mental health outcomes published during the initial year of the COVID-19 pandemic. Thirty-three studies (N = 131,844) were ... ...

    Abstract This article reports on the first meta-analysis of studies on the association between government-imposed social restrictions and mental health outcomes published during the initial year of the COVID-19 pandemic. Thirty-three studies (N = 131,844) were included. Social restrictions were significantly associated with increased mental health symptoms overall (d = .41 [CI 95% .17-.65]), including depression (d = .83 [CI 95% .30-1.37]), stress (d = .21 [CI 95% .01-.42]) and loneliness (d = .30 [CI 95% .07-.52]), but not anxiety (d= .26 [CI 95% -.04-.56]). Subgroup analyses demonstrated that the strictness and length of restrictions had divergent effects on mental health outcomes, but there are concerns regarding study quality. The findings provide critical insights for future research on the effects of COVID-19 social restrictions.
    MeSH term(s) Anxiety/psychology ; COVID-19 ; Humans ; Loneliness/psychology ; Pandemics ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-10
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2831565-0
    ISSN 2352-2518 ; 2352-250X ; 2352-250X
    ISSN (online) 2352-2518 ; 2352-250X
    ISSN 2352-250X
    DOI 10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101315
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Older adults' support seeking from their adult children: The Support-Seeking Strategy Scale.

    Marshall, Emma M / Karantzas, Gery C / Romano, Daniel / Lee, Juwon / Feeney, Judith A / Mullins, Ellie R / McCabe, Marita P / Simpson, Jeffry A

    Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43)

    2023  Volume 37, Issue 6, Page(s) 841–852

    Abstract: Due to the unavailability of assessment tools focused on support recipients, the aged-care literature has not been able to document the support seeking that occurs within familial support contexts. Therefore, we developed and validated a Support-Seeking ... ...

    Abstract Due to the unavailability of assessment tools focused on support recipients, the aged-care literature has not been able to document the support seeking that occurs within familial support contexts. Therefore, we developed and validated a Support-Seeking Strategy Scale in a large sample of aging parents receiving care from their adult children. A pool of items was developed by an expert panel and administered to 389 older adults (over 60 years of age), all of whom were receiving support from an adult child. Participants were recruited on Amazon mTurk and Prolific. The online survey included self-report measures assessing parents' perceptions of support received from their adult children. The Support-Seeking Strategies Scale was best represented by 12 items across three factors-one factor representing the directness with which support is sought (direct) and two factors regarding the intensity with which support is sought (hyperactivated and deactivated). Direct support seeking was associated with more positive perceptions of received support from an adult child, whereas hyperactivated and deactivated support seeking were associated with more negative perceptions of received support. Older parents use three distinct support-seeking strategies: direct, hyperactivated, and deactivated with their adult child. The results suggest that direct seeking of support is a more adaptive strategy, whereas persistent and intense seeking of support (i.e., hyperactivated support seeking) or suppressing the need for support (i.e., deactivated support seeking) are more maladaptive strategies. Future research using this scale will help us better understand support seeking within the familial aged-care context and beyond. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Adult Children ; Parents/psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Family Support ; Self Report
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 619328-6
    ISSN 1939-1293 ; 0893-3200
    ISSN (online) 1939-1293
    ISSN 0893-3200
    DOI 10.1037/fam0001063
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Couple conflict: insights from an attachment perspective.

    Feeney, Judith A / Karantzas, Gery C

    Current opinion in psychology

    2017  Volume 13, Page(s) 60–64

    Abstract: The experience of conflict is often cited as a highly stressful relational phenomenon by romantic couples, and can have negative implications for relationship satisfaction and for the longevity of romantic relationships. In this paper, we review extant ... ...

    Abstract The experience of conflict is often cited as a highly stressful relational phenomenon by romantic couples, and can have negative implications for relationship satisfaction and for the longevity of romantic relationships. In this paper, we review extant research on couple conflict in romantic relationships from an attachment theory perspective. The research we review is underpinned by two central tenets: firstly, severe or persistent conflict activates the attachment system; secondly, responses to couple conflict involve complex attachment dynamics, shaped by partners' attachment anxiety and avoidance. The research reviewed has important implications for both research and practice in the area of couple conflict, and clearly demonstrates how conflict can act as a stressor that shapes relationship functioning.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2831565-0
    ISSN 2352-2518 ; 2352-250X ; 2352-250X
    ISSN (online) 2352-2518 ; 2352-250X
    ISSN 2352-250X
    DOI 10.1016/j.copsyc.2016.04.017
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Carer burden and dyadic attachment orientations in adult children-older parent dyads.

    Romano, Daniel / Karantzas, Gery C / Marshall, Emma M / Simpson, Jeffry A / Feeney, Judith A / McCabe, Marita P / Lee, Juwon / Mullins, Ellie R

    Archives of gerontology and geriatrics

    2020  Volume 90, Page(s) 104170

    Abstract: Background and objectives: This study takes an interpersonal approach to the study of carer burden in families where adult children care for older parents. The aim of the study was to determine whether different pairings of attachment insecurity in ... ...

    Abstract Background and objectives: This study takes an interpersonal approach to the study of carer burden in families where adult children care for older parents. The aim of the study was to determine whether different pairings of attachment insecurity in older parent-adult child dyads are predictive of carer burden.
    Research design and methods: Seventy dyads whereby adult children provided weekly care to their older parents completed self-report measures of attachment. Adult children also completed a measure of carer burden.
    Results: Anxious-avoidant attachment insecurity pairings in parent-child dyads were associated with increases in carer burden. However, anxious-anxious and avoidant-avoidant attachment insecurity pairings were not associated with burden.
    Discussion and implications: The attachment insecurity of the care-recipient was found to moderate the association between a carer's attachment insecurity and burden, but only when the care-recipient's attachment insecurity differed to that of the carer's. These findings have implications for research, policy, and practice in aged care. The findings highlight the importance of focusing on attachment insecurity in aging families as well as taking a dyadic perspective when studying caregiving outcomes such as carer burden. The findings suggest that carers who may require the greatest support are those whose parents demonstrate contrasting orientations of attachment insecurity.
    MeSH term(s) Adult Children ; Aged ; Anxiety ; Caregivers ; Humans ; Parents ; Self Report
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-30
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 603162-6
    ISSN 1872-6976 ; 0167-4943
    ISSN (online) 1872-6976
    ISSN 0167-4943
    DOI 10.1016/j.archger.2020.104170
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Attachment-related dynamics: what can we learn from self-reports of avoidance and anxiety?

    Feeney, Judith A

    Attachment & human development

    2002  Volume 4, Issue 2, Page(s) 193–200

    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Anxiety/psychology ; Defense Mechanisms ; Humans ; Object Attachment ; Psychoanalytic Theory ; Self-Assessment
    Language English
    Publishing date 2002-09
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1497969-x
    ISSN 1469-2988 ; 1461-6734
    ISSN (online) 1469-2988
    ISSN 1461-6734
    DOI 10.1080/14616730210157475
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  8. Article: Attachment Networks in Committed Couples.

    Carli, Lucia L / Anzelmo, Elena / Pozzi, Stefania / Feeney, Judith A / Gallucci, Marcello / Santona, Alessandra / Tagini, Angela

    Frontiers in psychology

    2019  Volume 10, Page(s) 1105

    Abstract: This study explored attachment networks in committed couples who differed in parenting choice and relationship status. Attachment networks were defined in terms of attachment functions, attachment strength, the presence of a primary figure, and full- ... ...

    Abstract This study explored attachment networks in committed couples who differed in parenting choice and relationship status. Attachment networks were defined in terms of attachment functions, attachment strength, the presence of a primary figure, and full-blown attachments. Participants were 198 couples, married or cohabiting, either expecting their first child or childless-by-choice. Results indicated that participants relied most strongly on partners for all attachment functions except secure base, for which they relied on mothers to a similar extent. Furthermore, expectant women reported more proximity seeking and stronger attachments to mothers, while expectant men relied more on fathers for safe haven. Married participants indicated less proximity seeking to partners than cohabiting couples, and married women reported less reliance on partners for safe haven than married men and cohabiting women. This study supports previous findings underlining the particular importance of partners for members of committed couples. Further, it extends past research by showing the robustness of this finding across parenting choice, and by revealing gender differences in the attachment networks of committed couples.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-05-14
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2563826-9
    ISSN 1664-1078
    ISSN 1664-1078
    DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01105
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  9. Article ; Online: Dealing with loss in the face of disasters and crises: Integrating interpersonal theories of couple adaptation and functioning.

    Karantzas, Gery C / Feeney, Judith A / Agnew, Christopher R / Christensen, Andrew / Cutrona, Carolyn E / Doss, Brian D / Eckhardt, Christopher I / Russell, Daniel W / Simpson, Jeffry A

    Current opinion in psychology

    2021  Volume 43, Page(s) 129–138

    Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the significant and varied losses that couples can experience during times of global and regional disasters and crises. What factors determine how couples navigate their close relationships during times of loss? In ... ...

    Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the significant and varied losses that couples can experience during times of global and regional disasters and crises. What factors determine how couples navigate their close relationships during times of loss? In this paper, we elaborate and extend on one of the most influential frameworks in relationship science-the Vulnerability Stress Adaptation Model (VSAM, Karney and Bradbury, 1995)-to enhance the model's power to explain relationships during loss-themed disasters/crises. We do so by elaborating on attachment theory and integrating interdependence theory (emphasizing partner similarities and differences). Our elaboration and extension to the VSAM provides a comprehensive framework to guide future research and inform practice and policy in supporting relationships during and beyond loss-themed disasters/crises.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Disasters ; Humans ; Interpersonal Relations ; Pandemics ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-13
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2831565-0
    ISSN 2352-2518 ; 2352-250X ; 2352-250X
    ISSN (online) 2352-2518 ; 2352-250X
    ISSN 2352-250X
    DOI 10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.06.019
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Towards an integrative attachment-based model of relationship functioning.

    Karantzas, Gery C / Feeney, Judith A / Goncalves, Celia V / McCabe, Marita P

    British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953)

    2014  Volume 105, Issue 3, Page(s) 413–434

    Abstract: Based on attachment theory, this study developed a theory-based model of heterosexual relationship functioning that examined both proximal and distal factors and both actor and partner effects. A particular focus was on the underexplored issue of double- ... ...

    Abstract Based on attachment theory, this study developed a theory-based model of heterosexual relationship functioning that examined both proximal and distal factors and both actor and partner effects. A particular focus was on the underexplored issue of double-mediated effects between attachment orientation and relationship satisfaction. Data were collected from a community sample of 95 cohabiting and married couples with a mean age of 39.30 years. Participants completed measures of attachment, commitment, provision of partner support, trust, intimacy, destructive conflict management, and relationship satisfaction. The hypothesized model was largely supported. The association between attachment orientation and relationship satisfaction was mediated through a series of actor and partner variables. No gender differences were found across actor paths; however, differences were found in partner effects for men and women. The model has important implications for relationship researchers and practitioners.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Female ; Humans ; Interpersonal Relations ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Models, Psychological ; Object Attachment ; Personal Satisfaction ; Spouses/psychology ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 220659-6
    ISSN 2044-8295
    ISSN (online) 2044-8295
    DOI 10.1111/bjop.12047
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