Article ; Online: A subset of leukocyte immune-type receptors (LITRs) regulates phagocytosis in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) leukocytes
Molecular Immunology. 2023 Feb., v. 154 p.33-44
2023
Abstract: Channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, leukocyte immune-type receptors (LITRs) constitute a large family of paired, immunoregulatory receptors unique to teleosts. A role for LITRs in phagocytosis has been proposed based on studies in mammalian cell lines; ...
Abstract | Channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, leukocyte immune-type receptors (LITRs) constitute a large family of paired, immunoregulatory receptors unique to teleosts. A role for LITRs in phagocytosis has been proposed based on studies in mammalian cell lines; however, LITR-mediated phagocytosis has not been examined in the catfish model. In this study, we use two anti-LITR monoclonal antibodies, CC41 and 125.2, to contrast the effects of crosslinking subsets of inhibitory and activating LITRs. Briefly, LITRs expressed by catfish γδ T cells, αβ T cells, and macrophage cell lines were crosslinked using mAb-conjugated fluorescent microbeads, and bead uptake was evaluated by flow cytometry and confirmed by confocal microscopy. A clear difference in the uptake of 125.2- and CC41-conjugated beads was observed. Crosslinking LITRs with mAb 125.2 resulted in efficient bead internalization, while mAb CC41 crosslinking of inhibitory LITRs resulted predominantly in a capturing phenotype. Pretreating catfish macrophages with mAb CC41 resulted in a marked decrease in LITR-mediated phagocytosis of 125.2-conjugated beads. Overall, these findings provide insight into fish immunobiology and validate LITRs as regulators of phagocytosis in catfish macrophages and γδ T cells. |
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Keywords | Ictalurus punctatus ; catfish ; confocal microscopy ; crosslinking ; flow cytometry ; fluorescence ; immunomodulation ; leukocytes ; macrophages ; mammals ; microbeads ; models ; phagocytosis ; phenotype ; APC ; μME ; BSA ; cfPBS ; cfRPMI ; CCV ; CEACAM ; Csk ; CTL ; CYT ; DAP10 ; DAP12 ; DICP ; FcR ; FcRL ; HA ; Ig ; IgSF ; ITAM ; ITIM ; ITSM ; KIR ; LAK ; LILR ; LITR ; MHC ; MLC ; nanoLC-MS/MS ; Nck ; NILT ; NITR ; NK ; NKG2D ; PBL ; PIGRL ; RBL ; TM ; TREM ; SHP-2 ; Siglec ; SIRP ; WGA ; Paired receptors ; Immunoregulatory receptors ; Inhibitory signaling ; Cytoplasmic tails ; Innate immunity ; Leukocyte immune-type receptors ; Channel catfish |
Language | English |
Dates of publication | 2023-02 |
Size | p. 33-44. |
Publishing place | Elsevier Ltd |
Document type | Article ; Online |
Note | Use and reproduction |
ZDB-ID | 424427-8 |
ISSN | 1872-9142 ; 0161-5890 |
ISSN (online) | 1872-9142 |
ISSN | 0161-5890 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.molimm.2022.12.009 |
Database | NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA) |
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