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  1. AU="Fernandez-Guzmán, Daniel"
  2. AU="Jarc, Erika"
  3. AU="Vincent Assey"
  4. AU="Taylor, Marisa"
  5. AU="Shanto, Hasibul Hasan"
  6. AU="Ahmad Khanshour"

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  1. Artikel ; Online: A scoping review of the health co-benefits of climate mitigation strategies in South America.

    Fernandez-Guzman, Daniel / Lavarello, Romina / Yglesias-González, Marisol / Hartinger, Stella M / Rojas-Rueda, David

    Lancet regional health. Americas

    2023  Band 26, Seite(n) 100602

    Abstract: The accelerated production of greenhouse gases (GHG) due to human activity has led to unprecedented global warming, making climate mitigation strategies crucial for minimizing its impacts. South America, a region highly vulnerable to climate change, ... ...

    Abstract The accelerated production of greenhouse gases (GHG) due to human activity has led to unprecedented global warming, making climate mitigation strategies crucial for minimizing its impacts. South America, a region highly vulnerable to climate change, stands to benefit from implementing such strategies to reduce future risks and generate health co-benefits. This scoping review, aimed to assess the existing evidence on the health benefits of climate mitigation strategies in South American countries. PubMed, Web of Science, and LILACS databases were searched until June 15, 2023. Nine studies published between 2001 and 2021 were analyzed, focusing on Brazil, Chile, and Bolivia. All the studies identified in this review used scenario modeling. They evaluated various GHG emission mitigation strategies, including land management, reducing livestock production, biofuel production, increased active transportation, renewable energy, and waste reduction. Only one study looked at GHG capture and sequestration through afforestation. Given the limited information available, there is a pressing need for more research on the region's potential health, environmental, and economic co-benefits. This review serves as a starting point and suggests that climate mitigation can offer a range of positive co-benefits, such as improved air quality and increased resilience to climate impacts, thereby advancing public health initiatives.
    Funding: MYG was supported by the Wellcome Trust (grant number 209734/Z/17/Z). The other authors did not receive financial support for their research or authorship. The publication of this article was financially supported by Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-09-21
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2667-193X
    ISSN (online) 2667-193X
    DOI 10.1016/j.lana.2023.100602
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  2. Artikel ; Online: Association between intimate partner violence and pregnancy intention: evidence from the Peruvian demographic and health survey.

    Caira-Chuquineyra, Brenda / Fernandez-Guzman, Daniel / Cortez-Soto, Andrea G / Urrunaga-Pastor, Diego / Bendezu-Quispe, Guido / Toro-Huamanchumo, Carlos J

    BMC women's health

    2024  Band 24, Heft 1, Seite(n) 140

    Abstract: Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) in Peru represents a significant public health challenge. IPV can influence women's reproductive and social behaviors, undermining fertility control, and exacerbating unintended pregnancies. Our objective was ... ...

    Abstract Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) in Peru represents a significant public health challenge. IPV can influence women's reproductive and social behaviors, undermining fertility control, and exacerbating unintended pregnancies. Our objective was to assess the association between IPV and pregnancy intention among Peruvian women of reproductive age.
    Methods: We conducted a secondary analysis of Peru's 2020 Demographic and Family Health Survey data. The independent variable in this study was IPV against women, which includes psychological IPV, sexual IPV, and physical IPV. If a respondent experienced any of these three forms of IPV, the IPV variable was labeled as "yes"; if none were present, it was labeled as "no". The dependent variable was pregnancy intention (no vs. yes). We utilized a generalized linear model (GLM) from the Poisson family with a log link function to assess the relationship between IPV occurrences (total and each IPV type) and pregnancy intention. We report crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) with 95% confidence intervals (95%CI).
    Results: We analyzed data from 8466 women aged 15 to 49. The prevalence of any IPV was 49.6% (psychological IPV: 45.8%; physical IPV: 22.2%; and sexual IPV: 4.3%). Exposure to physical IPV (aPR: 1.05; 95% CI: 1.03-1.07), psychological IPV (aPR: 1.04; 95% CI: 1.02-1.06), and sexual IPV (aPR: 1.09; 95% CI: 1.04-1.13), as well as a history of any IPV (aPR: 1.05; 95% CI: 1.02-1.07), were associated with a higher probability of not intending to become pregnant. This association persisted after adjusting for confounders like age, marital status, educational attainment, education level of the child's father, place of residence, wealth, ethnicity, and parity.
    Conclusion: One in two Peruvian women reported experiencing IPV. An association was observed between IPV exposure and a higher probability of not holding an intention to become pregnant.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Pregnancy ; Child ; Humans ; Female ; Peru ; Sexual Partners/psychology ; Intimate Partner Violence ; Health Surveys ; Prevalence ; Risk Factors
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-02-24
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2050444-5
    ISSN 1472-6874 ; 1472-6874
    ISSN (online) 1472-6874
    ISSN 1472-6874
    DOI 10.1186/s12905-024-02958-8
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  3. Artikel ; Online: Retraction of health science articles by researchers in Latin America and the Caribbean: A scoping review.

    Herrera-Añazco, Percy / Fernandez-Guzman, Daniel / Barriga-Chambi, Fernanda / Benites-Meza, Jerry K / Caira-Chuquineyra, Brenda / Benites-Zapata, Vicente Aleixandre

    Developing world bioethics

    2024  

    Abstract: We aimed to conduct a scoping review to assess the profile of retracted health sciences articles authored by individuals affiliated with academic institutions in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). We systematically searched seven databases (PubMed, ... ...

    Abstract We aimed to conduct a scoping review to assess the profile of retracted health sciences articles authored by individuals affiliated with academic institutions in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). We systematically searched seven databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, Medline/Ovid, Scielo, and LILACS). We included articles published in peer-reviewed journals between 2003 and 2022 that had at least one author with an institutional affiliation in LAC. Data were collected on the year of publication, study design, authors' countries of origin, number of authors, subject matter of the manuscript, scientific journals of publication, retraction characteristics, and reasons for retraction. We included 147 articles, the majority being observational studies (41.5%). The LAC countries with the highest number of retractions were Brazil (n = 69), Colombia (n = 16), and Mexico (n = 15). The areas of study with the highest number of retractions were infectology (n = 21) and basic sciences (n = 15). A retraction label was applied to 89.1% of the articles, 70.7% were retracted by journal editors, and 89.1% followed international retraction guidelines. The primary reasons for retraction included errors in procedures or data collection (n = 39), inconsistency in results or conclusions (n = 37), plagiarism (n = 21), and suspected scientific fraud (n = 19). In conclusion, most retractions of scientific publications in health sciences in LAC adhered to international guidelines and were linked to methodological issues in execution and scientific misconduct. Efforts should be directed toward ensuring the integrity of scientific research in the field of health.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-01-09
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2049034-3
    ISSN 1471-8847 ; 1471-8731
    ISSN (online) 1471-8847
    ISSN 1471-8731
    DOI 10.1111/dewb.12439
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  4. Artikel ; Online: Factors associated with non-help-seeking among women victims of physical or sexual intimate partner violence in Peru: Findings from the National Demographic and Family Health Survey, 2017 to 2019.

    Salvador-Oscco, Edison / Santander-Cahuantico, Ana Claudia / Fernandez-Guzman, Daniel / Bendezu-Quispe, Guido

    The International journal of social psychiatry

    2023  Band 70, Heft 3, Seite(n) 470–481

    Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the factors associated with non-help-seeking in victims of physical or sexual intimate partner violence (IPV) in Peru.: Methods: This was an analytical cross-sectional study of 3-year data from the Peruvian Demographic and ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To evaluate the factors associated with non-help-seeking in victims of physical or sexual intimate partner violence (IPV) in Peru.
    Methods: This was an analytical cross-sectional study of 3-year data from the Peruvian Demographic and Health Survey. The sample comprised women aged 18 to 49 who had experienced physical or sexual IPV at some time in their lives. The dependent variable was non-help-seeking after suffering physical or sexual IPV. Adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) with their 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated to assess the factors associated with non-help-seeking. In addition, a sensitivity analysis was carried out in which only women who suffered physical or sexual IPV in the last year were considered.
    Results: Data from 15,265 female victims of physical or sexual IPV were analyzed. It was found that 57.4% did not seek help after suffering physical or sexual IPV. The main reasons for non-help-seeking included thinking it was unnecessary (42.3%) and embarrassment (14.9%). Age between 30 and 49 years old (PRa:1.15; 95%CI [1.06, 1.25]) and residing in a rural area (PRa:1.07; 95%CI [1.00, 1.13]) were associated with a higher probability of non-help-seeking. On the other hand, having a secondary education level (PRa:0.91; 95% CI [0.86, 0.97]) or higher (PRa:0.90; 95%CI [0.82, 0.99]), having a partner who drinks alcohol (PRa:0.94; 95%CI [0.89, 0.99]), having experienced physical or sexual IPV during a pregnancy (PRa:0.87; 95%CI [0.80, 0.94]), and having experienced moderate (PRa:0.81; 95%CI [0.76, 0.86]), or severe physical or sexual IPV (PRa:0.74; 95%CI [0.67, 0.82]), were associated with a lower probability of non-help-seeking. These associations were consistent in the sensitivity analysis.
    Conclusion: Half of the women who experience physical or sexual IPV do not seek help. There are sociodemographic factors related to this non-seeking of help that are useful for identifying and prioritizing interventions to reduce IPV and improve the health status of women.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Female ; Adult ; Peru ; Middle Aged ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Young Adult ; Intimate Partner Violence/statistics & numerical data ; Adolescent ; Patient Acceptance of Health Care/statistics & numerical data ; Health Surveys ; Prevalence ; Sex Offenses/statistics & numerical data ; Sex Offenses/psychology
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-12-27
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3062-4
    ISSN 1741-2854 ; 0020-7640
    ISSN (online) 1741-2854
    ISSN 0020-7640
    DOI 10.1177/00207640231216357
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  5. Artikel ; Online: Developmental delay assessment in children < 5 years of age attended in the Pediatric Rehabilitation Service of a reference hospital in Peru.

    De la Cerna-Luna, Roger / Fernandez-Guzman, Daniel / Alvarado-Gamarra, Giancarlo / Taype-Rondan, Alvaro

    Boletin medico del Hospital Infantil de Mexico

    2023  Band 80, Heft 3, Seite(n) 189–201

    Abstract: Background: Child development is a complex biological, psychological, and emotional process. Timely screening for developmental delay allows early interventions. Therefore, this study sought to assess the frequency and characteristics of developmental ... ...

    Titelübersetzung Evaluación del retraso del desarrollo en niños < 5 años atendidos en el Servicio de Rehabilitación Pediátrica de un hospital de referencia en Perú.
    Abstract Background: Child development is a complex biological, psychological, and emotional process. Timely screening for developmental delay allows early interventions. Therefore, this study sought to assess the frequency and characteristics of developmental delay in children < 5 years of age who attended the Pediatric Rehabilitation Service of a referral hospital in Peru.
    Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study. Information was collected from medical records of children < 5 years of age who attended between April and September 2022 at the Rebagliati Hospital's Pediatric Rehabilitation Service. The REBA-PED Child Developmental Assessment Profile was used for the developmental assessment, which allows to identify the degree of delay in each area (gross motor, fine motor, hearing and language, intelligence and learning, and personal-social) and the presence of warning signs.
    Results: Of 226 children who attended the service, 49.1% were between 3 and 5 years old, 57.1% were female, only 3.1% were referred for suspected developmental delay, and none had had a previous developmental assessment. Among the children evaluated, 12.4% had a simple developmental delay, 19.5% had a significant developmental delay, and 53.5% had a global developmental delay. In addition, 70.8% presented a warning sign of developmental delay. Hearing and language (86.8%) and intelligence and learning (83.5%) areas had a higher frequency of significant developmental delay.
    Conclusions: We found a high frequency of developmental delay in the children assessed, predominantly in hearing and language. Although all the children were referred, none had had a previous developmental assessment.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Child ; Female ; Child, Preschool ; Male ; Developmental Disabilities/diagnosis ; Peru ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Child Development ; Hearing
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-07-12
    Erscheinungsland Mexico
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 730519-9
    ISSN 1665-1146 ; 1665-1146 ; 0539-6115 ; 0539-6123
    ISSN (online) 1665-1146
    ISSN 1665-1146 ; 0539-6115 ; 0539-6123
    DOI 10.24875/BMHIM.23000026
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  6. Artikel ; Online: Ethnic Minority Participation in Clinical Trials from Latin America and the Caribbean: A Scoping Review.

    Herrera-Añazco, Percy / Benites-Meza, Jerry K / Caira-Chuquineyra, Brenda / Fernandez-Guzman, Daniel / Hernandez-Bustamante, Enrique A / Benites-Zapata, Vicente A

    Journal of immigrant and minority health

    2024  Band 26, Heft 3, Seite(n) 604–622

    Abstract: We summarize the clinical trials (CTs) main characteristics, including members of ethnic minorities from Latin America. We carried out a systematic search in six databases. We made a descriptive synthesis of CTs, summarizing the characteristics, ... ...

    Abstract We summarize the clinical trials (CTs) main characteristics, including members of ethnic minorities from Latin America. We carried out a systematic search in six databases. We made a descriptive synthesis of CTs, summarizing the characteristics, interventions, main findings, results, and conclusions reported. 4411 studies were acquired in search strategy, leaving 24 CTs in the final selection. Of these, ten were randomized, four were non-randomized, and the remainder had other designs. Most of the studies were carried out in the population of infants and children (08), ten of the studies included only women, and two studies included men. Nine studies were conducted in Mexico, with the Mayan ethnic minority being mostly evaluated (05). In only 15 it was mentioned that their research was approved by a research ethics committee. Finally, half of the CTs reported funding from international agencies and third reported funding from government agencies. Our results show that that CTs in ethnic minorities are limited and reduced to a few native peoples of the continent.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Latin America/ethnology ; Caribbean Region/ethnology ; Clinical Trials as Topic ; Ethnic and Racial Minorities ; Male ; Female ; Minority Groups ; Ethnicity/statistics & numerical data
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-01-31
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2220162-2
    ISSN 1557-1920 ; 1557-1912
    ISSN (online) 1557-1920
    ISSN 1557-1912
    DOI 10.1007/s10903-023-01578-y
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  7. Artikel ; Online: Factors associated with poor adherence to medication in patients with diabetes and hypertension in Peru: findings from a pooled analysis of six years of population-based surveys.

    Calderon-Ramirez, Pablo M / Huamani-Merma, Edson / Mirano-Ortiz-de-Orue, Mayu Gabriel / Fernandez-Guzman, Daniel / Toro-Huamanchumo, Carlos J

    Public health

    2024  Band 231, Seite(n) 108–115

    Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the factors associated with poor medication adherence in patients with DM and HTN in Peru.: Study design: A cross-sectional study.: Methods: We analyzed data from the Peruvian Demographic and Family Health Survey from 2014 ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To evaluate the factors associated with poor medication adherence in patients with DM and HTN in Peru.
    Study design: A cross-sectional study.
    Methods: We analyzed data from the Peruvian Demographic and Family Health Survey from 2014 to 2019. Adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) and their respective 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated to determine the factors associated with poor medication adherence.
    Results: We included 15,184 participants with a known diagnosis of DM and HTN. The frequency of poor medication adherence was 37.1%, with 36.7% among individuals with HTN and 29.2% among individuals with DM. Those belonging to age groups above 30 years (aPR: 0.77; 95% CI: 0.74-0.80, for the group ≥ 60 years) had a lower frequency of poor medication adherence. Meanwhile, being male (aPR: 1.03; 95% CI: 1.01-1.05), lacking health insurance (aPR: 1.08; 95% CI: 1.05-1.10), belonging to lower wealth quintiles (aPR: 1.12; 95% CI: 1.08-1.17, for the first quintile), and living in the mountain region (aPR: 1.09; 95% CI: 1.06-1.12) were associated with a higher frequency of poor medication adherence. These findings were consistent when stratifying by the type of disease.
    Conclusion: This study showed that poor medication adherence is common in patients with HTN and DM in Peru and is associated with sociodemographic factors, highlighting the importance of public health approaches to improve adherence.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Peru/epidemiology ; Male ; Medication Adherence/statistics & numerical data ; Hypertension/drug therapy ; Hypertension/epidemiology ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Adult ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diabetes Mellitus/drug therapy ; Diabetes Mellitus/epidemiology ; Young Adult ; Aged ; Adolescent ; Health Surveys ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Risk Factors
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-04-22
    Erscheinungsland Netherlands
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 427333-3
    ISSN 1476-5616 ; 0033-3506
    ISSN (online) 1476-5616
    ISSN 0033-3506
    DOI 10.1016/j.puhe.2024.03.012
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  8. Artikel ; Online: Association between gamma glutamyl transpeptidase to HDL-Cholesterol (GGT/HDL-C) ratio and metabolic syndrome resolution after sleeve gastrectomy.

    Lizarbe-Lezama, Melanni L / Rodriguez-Macedo, Jhoel E / Fernandez-Guzman, Daniel / Alcantara-Diaz, Ana L / Salinas-Sedo, Gustavo / Toro-Huamanchumo, Carlos J

    Diabetes & vascular disease research

    2024  Band 21, Heft 3, Seite(n) 14791641241252553

    Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the association between GGT/HDL-C ratio and resolution of MetS in adults after sleeve gastrectomy (SG).: Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study using secondary data from a Peruvian bariatric center. The study ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To evaluate the association between GGT/HDL-C ratio and resolution of MetS in adults after sleeve gastrectomy (SG).
    Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study using secondary data from a Peruvian bariatric center. The study population consisted of adults aged 18 and above who underwent laparoscopic SG and were diagnosed with MetS prior to the surgery. The main outcome measured was MetS resolution 6 months post-surgery and the exposure variable was the GGT/HDL-C ratio.
    Results: We analyzed 137 patients with a mean age of 38.9 ± 10.9 years; 64.2% were females. The median GGT/HDL-C ratio was 1.1 [0.7 - 1.5], and 83.9% of patients experienced resolution of MetS. Furthermore, both the middle tertile of GGT/HDL-C (aRR: 1.28; 95% CI: 1.04 - 1.58;
    Conclusion: Eight out of 10 patients undergoing SG experience resolution of MetS within 6 months after surgery. Patients in the middle and lower tertiles of the GGT/HDL-C were more likely to achieve this outcome. Therefore, the GGT/HDL-C ratio should be considered a valuable and efficient biomarker for preoperative assessment of bariatric surgery candidates.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Female ; Adult ; Male ; Retrospective Studies ; Metabolic Syndrome/blood ; Metabolic Syndrome/diagnosis ; Middle Aged ; Biomarkers/blood ; Cholesterol, HDL/blood ; Treatment Outcome ; gamma-Glutamyltransferase/blood ; Time Factors ; Gastrectomy/adverse effects ; Peru ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Obesity, Morbid/surgery ; Obesity, Morbid/blood ; Obesity, Morbid/complications ; Remission Induction ; Weight Loss ; Laparoscopy/adverse effects ; Risk Factors ; Bariatric Surgery/adverse effects
    Chemische Substanzen Biomarkers ; Cholesterol, HDL ; gamma-Glutamyltransferase (EC 2.3.2.2) ; gamma-glutamyltransferase, human (EC 2.3.2.2)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-05-03
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2250793-0
    ISSN 1752-8984 ; 1479-1641
    ISSN (online) 1752-8984
    ISSN 1479-1641
    DOI 10.1177/14791641241252553
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  9. Artikel ; Online: Factors associated with depression in patients undergoing rehabilitation for chronic pain: a cross-sectional analytical study at a referral hospital in Peru.

    De la Cerna-Luna, Roger / Fernandez-Guzman, Daniel / Machicado-Chipana, Ines / Martinez-Zapata, Vanessa / Serna-Chavez, Paola / Paz-Cuellar, Katherine

    International journal of rehabilitation research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Rehabilitationsforschung. Revue internationale de recherches de readaptation

    2024  

    Abstract: Despite the well-known impact of depression on patients with chronic pain and its association, few studies have evaluated its related factors in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation settings. The objective of the present study was to assess the factors ... ...

    Abstract Despite the well-known impact of depression on patients with chronic pain and its association, few studies have evaluated its related factors in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation settings. The objective of the present study was to assess the factors associated with depression in adult patients undergoing rehabilitation for chronic pain at Hospital Rebagliati (HNERM) in Peru. A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted between June and August 2023, involving 212 adult patients with chronic pain undergoing rehabilitation at HNERM. Data were collected through a survey, including sociodemographic information, pain characteristics, and depression assessment using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics and generalized linear models to identify factors associated with depression. Among 212 participants, 17.9% had a depression diagnosis based on the PHQ-9 (cutoff score: 10 points). Factors associated with a higher frequency of depression included a time since pain diagnosis of 3-6 months [adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR): 1.15, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.04-1.27], severe pain (aPR: 1.17, 95% CI: 1.04-1.32), comorbidities (for 1: aPR: 1.21, 95% CI: 1.08-1.35; for 2: aPR: 1.17, 95% CI: 1.06-1.29; for ≥3: aPR: 1.27, 95% CI: 1.10-1.47), use of ≥2 medications for pain management (aPR: 1.27, 95% CI: 1.13-1.42), and receipt of psychological therapy (aPR: 1.26, 95% CI: 1.09-1.46). Nonpharmacological interventions did not show an association with an increased prevalence of depression. These findings underscore the significance of adopting a comprehensive approach to chronic pain management, including the screening, assessment, and treatment of associated depression.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-05-20
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 533323-4
    ISSN 1473-5660 ; 0342-5282
    ISSN (online) 1473-5660
    ISSN 0342-5282
    DOI 10.1097/MRR.0000000000000630
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Artikel ; Online: Characteristics of children with autism spectrum disorder in pediatric rehabilitation at a referral hospital in Peru.

    De la Cerna-Luna, Roger / Fernandez-Guzman, Daniel / Baquerizo-Sedano, Marilia / Cabala-Olazabal, Stephanie / Taype-Rondan, Alvaro

    Revista peruana de medicina experimental y salud publica

    2024  Band 41, Heft 1, Seite(n) 19–27

    Abstract: Objective.: Motivation for the study. Despite the prevalence of ASD, research in the field of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation is scarce in Peru. Main findings. Of 120 children with a previous diagnosis of ASD, only 9.8% received inclusive education. ...

    Titelübersetzung Características de niños con trastorno del espectro autista en rehabilitación pediátrica de un hospital de referencia en Perú.
    Abstract Objective.: Motivation for the study. Despite the prevalence of ASD, research in the field of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation is scarce in Peru. Main findings. Of 120 children with a previous diagnosis of ASD, only 9.8% received inclusive education. The median age at diagnosis was 3.83 years. We also found that 78.4% had no disability certificate and 77.5% had incomplete psychological evaluation. The median time since the last physical, occupational, and speech therapy sessions was 3 months, 8 months, and 3.5 months, respectively. Implications. These findings highlight the need to enhance early diagnosis, inclusive education, and evaluation and subsequent certification of disability, as well as to establish more timely interventions. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by developmental disorders, difficulties in social interaction and communication, and restrictive and repetitive patterns of behavior. Despite its high prevalence, few studies have been conducted in rehabilitation settings. This study aimed to describe the characteristics of children with ASD from the Pediatric Rehabilitation Service of the Rebagliati Hospital (SRP-HNERM).
    Materials and methods.: Cross-sectional descriptive study. We reviewed the medical records of children under 14 years of age previously diagnosed with ASD from the SRP-HNERM during 2022.
    Results.: A total of 120 children with ASD were evaluated. The median age was 5 years. Most received regular education, but it was inclusive only for 9.8%. The mean age at diagnosis was 3.83 years. We found that 78.4% had no disability certificate and 77.5% of the participants had incomplete psychological evaluation. The median time since the last physical, occupational and speech therapy sessions was 3, 8 and 3.5 months respectively.
    Conclusion.: The mean age at diagnosis of ASD was older than three years, and more than 75% of the patients had neither a disability certificate nor a complete psychological evaluation. The median time since the last rehabilitation therapy sessions was three months or more. Our findings highlight the need to improve early diagnosis, inclusive education and evaluation and subsequent certification of disability, as well as to establish timely interventions.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Autism Spectrum Disorder/rehabilitation ; Peru ; Child, Preschool ; Male ; Female ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Child ; Adolescent ; Infant ; Referral and Consultation
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-05-27
    Erscheinungsland Peru
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2120092-0
    ISSN 1726-4642 ; 1726-4642
    ISSN (online) 1726-4642
    ISSN 1726-4642
    DOI 10.17843/rpmesp.2024.411.13285
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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