Article ; Online: Immunometabolic and Vascular Health Responses among High Endurance Trained Subjects.
International journal of sports medicine
2023 Volume 45, Issue 3, Page(s) 245–252
Abstract: In this study, we aimed to examine the impact of high endurance training on vascular health parameters and immune-endocrine responses against modified low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particles. This observational, cross-sectional study included high ... ...
Abstract | In this study, we aimed to examine the impact of high endurance training on vascular health parameters and immune-endocrine responses against modified low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particles. This observational, cross-sectional study included high endurance-trained and healthy non-trained subjects. Vascular ultrasound was used to assess vascular health parameters based on carotid intima-media thickness and endothelial function (flow-mediated dilation). Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays were used to measure interleukin (IL)-8 and IL-10, autoantibody isotypes anti-oxidized LDL (oxLDL) and anti-apolipoprotein B (ApoB-D) peptide. Plasma levels of the corticosterone and 17 α-hydroxyprogesterone hormones were analyzed by mass spectrometry. This study enrolled 96 subjects, of whom 44 were high endurance trained and 52 were healthy non-trained individuals. Smaller carotid intima-media thickness values were observed in the high-endurance trained than in the healthy non-trained males, while no differences were observed between female groups. Flow-mediated dilation measurements did not differ by training or sex. The humoral immune responses to IgG anti-oxLDL and IgM anti-ApoB-D autoantibodies showed an isotype imbalance between the high-endurance trained and the non-trained groups. Immunoendocrine parameters showed inverse correlations between 17 α-hydroxyprogesterone concentrations and carotid intima-media thickness measurements. Direct correlations were found between IL-10 concentrations and flow-mediated dilation measurements. Chronic high-endurance exercise modulates immune-endocrine and vascular health parameters, in a sex-dependent manner. |
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MeSH term(s) | Male ; Humans ; Female ; Carotid Intima-Media Thickness ; Interleukin-10 ; Endurance Training ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone |
Chemical Substances | Interleukin-10 (130068-27-8) ; 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone (68-96-2) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-10-04 |
Publishing country | Germany |
Document type | Observational Study ; Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 603122-5 |
ISSN | 1439-3964 ; 0172-4622 ; 0943-917X |
ISSN (online) | 1439-3964 |
ISSN | 0172-4622 ; 0943-917X |
DOI | 10.1055/a-2186-2717 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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