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  1. Article ; Online: Testing Diffusion of Cosmic Rays in the Heliosphere with Proton and Helium Data from AMS.

    Tomassetti, N / Barão, F / Bertucci, B / Fiandrini, E / Figueiredo, J L / Lousada, J B / Orcinha, M

    Physical review letters

    2019  Volume 121, Issue 25, Page(s) 251104

    Abstract: After six years of continuous observations in space, the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer experiment has released new data on the temporal evolution of the proton and helium fluxes in cosmic rays. These data revealed that the ratio between proton and helium ... ...

    Abstract After six years of continuous observations in space, the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer experiment has released new data on the temporal evolution of the proton and helium fluxes in cosmic rays. These data revealed that the ratio between proton and helium fluxes at the same value of rigidity R=p/Z (momentum/charge ratio) is not constant at R≲3  GV. In particular, the ratio is found to decrease steadily during the descending phase of Solar Cycle 24 toward the next minimum. We show that such a behavior is a remarkable signature of the β×λ(R) dependence in the diffusion of cosmic rays in heliosphere, where β is their adimensional speed and λ(R) is their mean free path, a universal function of rigidity for all nuclei. This dependence is responsible for distinctive charge or mass dependent effects in the time-dependent modulation of low-rigidity particles.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-01-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.251104
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Development of new photon detection device for Cherenkov and fluorescence radiation

    Tinti A. / Scarselli M. / Santucci S. / Pignatel G. / Passacantando M. / Nappi E. / Guarino F. / Grossi V. / Maddalena P. / Fiandrini E. / Cilmo M. / De Crescenzi M. / Castrucci P. / Ambrosio M. / Battiston R. / Aramo C. / Ambrosio A. / Valentini A.

    EPJ Web of Conferences, Vol 53, p

    2013  Volume 08014

    Abstract: Recent progress on the development of a new solid state detector allowed the use of finely pixelled photocathodes obtained from silicon semiconductors. SiPM detectors seem to be an ideal tool for the detection of Cherenkov and fluorescence light in spite ...

    Abstract Recent progress on the development of a new solid state detector allowed the use of finely pixelled photocathodes obtained from silicon semiconductors. SiPM detectors seem to be an ideal tool for the detection of Cherenkov and fluorescence light in spite of their not yet resolved criticism for operating temperature and intrinsic noise. The main disadvantage of SiPM in this case is the poor sensitivity in the wavelength range 300-400 nm, where the Cherenkov light and fluorescence radiation are generated. We report on the possibility to realize a new kind of pixelled photodetector based on the use of silicon substrate with carbon nanotube compounds, more sensitive to the near UV radiation. Also if at the very beginning, the development of such detector appears very promising and useful for astroparticle physics, both in the ground based arrays and in the space experiments. The detectors are ready to be operated in conditions of measurements without signal amplification.
    Keywords Physics ; QC1-999 ; Science ; Q ; DOAJ:Physics (General) ; DOAJ:Physics and Astronomy
    Subject code 535
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher EDP Sciences
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article: Observation of a photoinduced, resonant tunneling effect in a carbon nanotube-silicon heterojunction.

    Aramo, Carla / Ambrosio, Antonio / Ambrosio, Michelangelo / Boscardin, Maurizio / Castrucci, Paola / Crivellari, Michele / Cilmo, Marco / De Crescenzi, Maurizio / De Nicola, Francesco / Fiandrini, Emanuele / Grossi, Valentina / Maddalena, Pasqualino / Passacantando, Maurizio / Santucci, Sandro / Scarselli, Manuela / Valentini, Antonio

    Beilstein journal of nanotechnology

    2015  Volume 6, Page(s) 704–710

    Abstract: A significant resonant tunneling effect has been observed under the 2.4 V junction threshold in a large area, carbon nanotube-silicon (CNT-Si) heterojunction obtained by growing a continuous layer of multiwall carbon nanotubes on an n-doped silicon ... ...

    Abstract A significant resonant tunneling effect has been observed under the 2.4 V junction threshold in a large area, carbon nanotube-silicon (CNT-Si) heterojunction obtained by growing a continuous layer of multiwall carbon nanotubes on an n-doped silicon substrate. The multiwall carbon nanostructures were grown by a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) technique on a 60 nm thick, silicon nitride layer, deposited on an n-type Si substrate. The heterojunction characteristics were intensively studied on different substrates, resulting in high photoresponsivity with a large reverse photocurrent plateau. In this paper, we report on the photoresponsivity characteristics of the device, the heterojunction threshold and the tunnel-like effect observed as a function of applied voltage and excitation wavelength. The experiments are performed in the near-ultraviolet to near-infrared wavelength range. The high conversion efficiency of light radiation into photoelectrons observed with the presented layout allows the device to be used as a large area photodetector with very low, intrinsic dark current and noise.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-03-10
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2583584-1
    ISSN 2190-4286
    ISSN 2190-4286
    DOI 10.3762/bjnano.6.71
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Absorbed dose rate estimation for protons, leptons and helium observed with AMS01 experiment in low earth orbit during STS-91 mission.

    Ionica, M / Alpat, B / Ambrosi, G / Battiston, R / Bertucci, B / Burger, W J / Caraffini, D / Cecchi, C / Dinu, N / Esposito, G / Fiandrini, E / Ionica, R / Menichelli, M / Pauluzzi, M / Zuccon, P

    Radiation protection dosimetry

    2006  Volume 116, Issue 1-4 Pt 2, Page(s) 216–219

    Abstract: The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS01), a high-sensitivity particle spectrometer, was successfully flown for 10 d in June 1998 (STS91) in the orbit of the International Space Station (51.7 degrees, -380 km). A high-statistics dataset of galactic cosmic ... ...

    Abstract The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS01), a high-sensitivity particle spectrometer, was successfully flown for 10 d in June 1998 (STS91) in the orbit of the International Space Station (51.7 degrees, -380 km). A high-statistics dataset of galactic cosmic rays were measured as a function of geomagnetic latitude, including the primary protons, leptons and helium as well as the trapped and quasi-trapped proton and lepton components. In this paper, the absorbed dose rate owing to the protons, leptons and helium are presented and compared with measurements made by other instruments flown on the same mission.
    MeSH term(s) Body Burden ; Computer Simulation ; Cosmic Radiation ; Elementary Particles ; Helium/analysis ; Models, Biological ; Protons ; Radiation Dosage ; Radiation Monitoring/methods ; Relative Biological Effectiveness ; Space Flight ; Spectrum Analysis/methods
    Chemical Substances Protons ; Helium (206GF3GB41)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2006-03-24
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 225912-6
    ISSN 1742-3406 ; 0144-8420
    ISSN (online) 1742-3406
    ISSN 0144-8420
    DOI 10.1093/rpd/nci071
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Temporal Structures in Positron Spectra and Charge-Sign Effects in Galactic Cosmic Rays.

    Aguilar, M / Ambrosi, G / Anderson, H / Arruda, L / Attig, N / Bagwell, C / Barao, F / Barbanera, M / Barrin, L / Bartoloni, A / Battiston, R / Belyaev, N / Berdugo, J / Bertucci, B / Bindi, V / Bollweg, K / Bolster, J / Borchiellini, M / Borgia, B /
    Boschini, M J / Bourquin, M / Burger, J / Burger, W J / Cai, X D / Capell, M / Casaus, J / Castellini, G / Cervelli, F / Chang, Y H / Chen, G M / Chen, G R / Chen, H / Chen, H S / Chen, Y / Cheng, L / Chou, H Y / Chouridou, S / Choutko, V / Chung, C H / Clark, C / Coignet, G / Consolandi, C / Contin, A / Corti, C / Cui, Z / Dadzie, K / D'Angelo, F / Dass, A / Delgado, C / Della Torre, S / Demirköz, M B / Derome, L / Di Falco, S / Di Felice, V / Díaz, C / Dimiccoli, F / von Doetinchem, P / Dong, F / Donnini, F / Duranti, M / Egorov, A / Eline, A / Faldi, F / Feng, J / Fiandrini, E / Fisher, P / Formato, V / Gámez, C / García-López, R J / Gargiulo, C / Gast, H / Gervasi, M / Giovacchini, F / Gómez-Coral, D M / Gong, J / Goy, C / Grandi, D / Graziani, M / Guracho, A N / Haino, S / Han, K C / Hashmani, R K / He, Z H / Heber, B / Hsieh, T H / Hu, J Y / Huang, B W / Ionica, M / Incagli, M / Jia, Yi / Jinchi, H / Karagöz, G / Khan, S / Khiali, B / Kirn, Th / Klipfel, A P / Kounina, O / Kounine, A / Koutsenko, V / Krasnopevtsev, D / Kuhlman, A / Kulemzin, A / La Vacca, G / Laudi, E / Laurenti, G / LaVecchia, G / Lazzizzera, I / Lee, H T / Lee, S C / Li, H L / Li, J Q / Li, M / Li, Q / Li, Q Y / Li, S / Li, S L / Li, J H / Li, Z H / Liang, J / Liang, M J / Lin, C H / Lippert, T / Liu, J H / Lu, S Q / Lu, Y S / Luebelsmeyer, K / Luo, J Z / Luo, S D / Luo, Xi / Mañá, C / Marín, J / Marquardt, J / Martin, T / Martínez, G / Masi, N / Maurin, D / Medvedeva, T / Menchaca-Rocha, A / Meng, Q / Molero, M / Mott, P / Mussolin, L / Jozani, Y Najafi / Negrete, J / Nicolaidis, R / Nikonov, N / Nozzoli, F / Ocampo-Peleteiro, J / Oliva, A / Orcinha, M / Ottupara, M A / Palermo, M / Palmonari, F / Paniccia, M / Pashnin, A / Pauluzzi, M / Pensotti, S / Plyaskin, V / Poluianov, S / Qin, X / Qu, Z Y / Quadrani, L / Rancoita, P G / Rapin, D / Conde, A Reina / Robyn, E / Rodríguez-García, I / Romaneehsen, L / Rossi, F / Rozhkov, A / Rozza, D / Sagdeev, R / Savin, E / Schael, S / von Dratzig, A Schultz / Schwering, G / Seo, E S / Shan, B S / Siedenburg, T / Silvestre, G / Song, J W / Song, X J / Sonnabend, R / Strigari, L / Su, T / Sun, Q / Sun, Z T / Tacconi, M / Tang, X W / Tang, Z C / Tian, J / Tian, Y / Ting, Samuel C C / Ting, S M / Tomassetti, N / Torsti, J / Urban, T / Usoskin, I / Vagelli, V / Vainio, R / Valencia-Otero, M / Valente, E / Valtonen, E / Vázquez Acosta, M / Vecchi, M / Velasco, M / Vialle, J P / Wang, C X / Wang, L / Wang, L Q / Wang, N H / Wang, Q L / Wang, S / Wang, X / Wang, Yu / Wang, Z M / Wei, J / Weng, Z L / Wu, H / Wu, Y / Xiao, J N / Xiong, R Q / Xiong, X Z / Xu, W / Yan, Q / Yang, H T / Yang, Y / Yelland, A / Yi, H / You, Y H / Yu, Y M / Yu, Z Q / Zhang, C / Zhang, F / Zhang, F Z / Zhang, J / Zhang, J H / Zhang, Z / Zhao, F / Zheng, C / Zheng, Z M / Zhuang, H L / Zhukov, V / Zichichi, A / Zuccon, P

    Physical review letters

    2023  Volume 131, Issue 15, Page(s) 151002

    Abstract: We present the precision measurements of 11 years of daily cosmic positron fluxes in the rigidity range from 1.00 to 41.9 GV based on 3.4×10^{6} positrons collected with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) aboard the International Space Station. The ... ...

    Abstract We present the precision measurements of 11 years of daily cosmic positron fluxes in the rigidity range from 1.00 to 41.9 GV based on 3.4×10^{6} positrons collected with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) aboard the International Space Station. The positron fluxes show distinctly different time variations from the electron fluxes at short and long timescales. A hysteresis between the electron fluxes and the positron fluxes is observed with a significance greater than 5σ at rigidities below 8.5 GV. On the contrary, the positron fluxes and the proton fluxes show similar time variation. Remarkably, we found that positron fluxes are modulated more than proton fluxes with a significance greater than 5σ for rigidities below 7 GV. These continuous daily positron fluxes, together with AMS daily electron, proton, and helium fluxes over an 11-year solar cycle, provide unique input to the understanding of both the charge-sign and mass dependencies of cosmic rays in the heliosphere.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.151002
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Properties of Cosmic-Ray Sulfur and Determination of the Composition of Primary Cosmic-Ray Carbon, Neon, Magnesium, and Sulfur: Ten-Year Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer.

    Aguilar, M / Ali Cavasonza, L / Alpat, B / Ambrosi, G / Arruda, L / Attig, N / Bagwell, C / Barao, F / Barrin, L / Bartoloni, A / Başeğmez-du Pree, S / Battiston, R / Belyaev, N / Berdugo, J / Bertucci, B / Bindi, V / Bollweg, K / Bolster, J / Borchiellini, M /
    Borgia, B / Boschini, M J / Bourquin, M / Bueno, E F / Burger, J / Burger, W J / Cai, X D / Capell, M / Casaus, J / Castellini, G / Cervelli, F / Chang, Y H / Chen, G M / Chen, G R / Chen, H / Chen, H S / Chen, Y / Cheng, L / Chou, H Y / Chouridou, S / Choutko, V / Chung, C H / Clark, C / Coignet, G / Consolandi, C / Contin, A / Corti, C / Cui, Z / Dadzie, K / Dass, A / Delgado, C / Della Torre, S / Demirköz, M B / Derome, L / Di Falco, S / Di Felice, V / Díaz, C / Dimiccoli, F / von Doetinchem, P / Dong, F / Donnini, F / Duranti, M / Egorov, A / Eline, A / Faldi, F / Feng, J / Fiandrini, E / Fisher, P / Formato, V / Gámez, C / García-López, R J / Gargiulo, C / Gast, H / Gervasi, M / Giovacchini, F / Gómez-Coral, D M / Gong, J / Goy, C / Grabski, V / Grandi, D / Graziani, M / Guracho, A N / Haino, S / Han, K C / Hashmani, R K / He, Z H / Heber, B / Hsieh, T H / Hu, J Y / Huang, B W / Incagli, M / Jang, W Y / Jia, Yi / Jinchi, H / Karagöz, G / Khiali, B / Kim, G N / Kirn, Th / Kounina, O / Kounine, A / Koutsenko, V / Krasnopevtsev, D / Kuhlman, A / Kulemzin, A / La Vacca, G / Laudi, E / Laurenti, G / LaVecchia, G / Lazzizzera, I / Lee, H T / Lee, S C / Li, H L / Li, J Q / Li, M / Li, Q / Li, Q Y / Li, S / Li, S L / Li, J H / Li, Z H / Liang, J / Liang, M J / Lin, C H / Lippert, T / Liu, J H / Lu, S Q / Lu, Y S / Luebelsmeyer, K / Luo, J Z / Luo, S D / Luo, Xi / Machate, F / Mañá, C / Marín, J / Marquardt, J / Martin, T / Martínez, G / Masi, N / Maurin, D / Medvedeva, T / Menchaca-Rocha, A / Meng, Q / Mikhailov, V V / Molero, M / Mott, P / Mussolin, L / Negrete, J / Nikonov, N / Nozzoli, F / Ocampo-Peleteiro, J / Oliva, A / Orcinha, M / Ottupara, M A / Palermo, M / Palmonari, F / Paniccia, M / Pashnin, A / Pauluzzi, M / Pensotti, S / Plyaskin, V / Poluianov, S / Qin, X / Qu, Z Y / Quadrani, L / Rancoita, P G / Rapin, D / Reina Conde, A / Robyn, E / Romaneehsen, L / Rozhkov, A / Rozza, D / Sagdeev, R / Schael, S / Schultz von Dratzig, A / Schwering, G / Seo, E S / Shan, B S / Siedenburg, T / Song, J W / Song, X J / Sonnabend, R / Strigari, L / Su, T / Sun, Q / Sun, Z T / Tacconi, M / Tang, X W / Tang, Z C / Tian, J / Tian, Y / Ting, Samuel C C / Ting, S M / Tomassetti, N / Torsti, J / Urban, T / Usoskin, I / Vagelli, V / Vainio, R / Valencia-Otero, M / Valente, E / Valtonen, E / Vázquez Acosta, M / Vecchi, M / Velasco, M / Vialle, J P / Wang, C X / Wang, L / Wang, L Q / Wang, N H / Wang, Q L / Wang, S / Wang, X / Wang, Yu / Wang, Z M / Wei, J / Weng, Z L / Wu, H / Wu, Y / Xiao, J N / Xiong, R Q / Xiong, X Z / Xu, W / Yan, Q / Yang, H T / Yang, Y / Yashin, I I / Yelland, A / Yi, H / You, Y H / Yu, Y M / Yu, Z Q / Zannoni, M / Zhang, C / Zhang, F / Zhang, F Z / Zhang, J / Zhang, J H / Zhang, Z / Zhao, F / Zheng, C / Zheng, Z M / Zhuang, H L / Zhukov, V / Zichichi, A / Zuccon, P

    Physical review letters

    2023  Volume 130, Issue 21, Page(s) 211002

    Abstract: We report the properties of primary cosmic-ray sulfur (S) in the rigidity range 2.15 GV to 3.0 TV based on 0.38×10^{6} sulfur nuclei collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer experiment (AMS). We observed that above 90 GV the rigidity dependence of ... ...

    Abstract We report the properties of primary cosmic-ray sulfur (S) in the rigidity range 2.15 GV to 3.0 TV based on 0.38×10^{6} sulfur nuclei collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer experiment (AMS). We observed that above 90 GV the rigidity dependence of the S flux is identical to the rigidity dependence of Ne-Mg-Si fluxes, which is different from the rigidity dependence of the He-C-O-Fe fluxes. We found that, similar to N, Na, and Al cosmic rays, over the entire rigidity range, the traditional primary cosmic rays S, Ne, Mg, and C all have sizeable secondary components, and the S, Ne, and Mg fluxes are well described by the weighted sum of the primary silicon flux and the secondary fluorine flux, and the C flux is well described by the weighted sum of the primary oxygen flux and the secondary boron flux. The primary and secondary contributions of the traditional primary cosmic-ray fluxes of C, Ne, Mg, and S (even Z elements) are distinctly different from the primary and secondary contributions of the N, Na, and Al (odd Z elements) fluxes. The abundance ratio at the source for S/Si is 0.167±0.006, for Ne/Si is 0.833±0.025, for Mg/Si is 0.994±0.029, and for C/O is 0.836±0.025. These values are determined independent of cosmic-ray propagation.
    MeSH term(s) Magnesium ; Neon ; Carbon ; Sulfur ; Magnetic Phenomena
    Chemical Substances Magnesium (I38ZP9992A) ; Neon (4VB4Y46AHD) ; Carbon (7440-44-0) ; Sulfur (70FD1KFU70)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.211002
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Temporal Structures in Electron Spectra and Charge Sign Effects in Galactic Cosmic Rays.

    Aguilar, M / Cavasonza, L Ali / Ambrosi, G / Arruda, L / Attig, N / Bagwell, C / Barao, F / Barrin, L / Bartoloni, A / Başeğmez-du Pree, S / Battiston, R / Behlmann, M / Belyaev, N / Berdugo, J / Bertucci, B / Bindi, V / Bollweg, K / Bolster, J / Borgia, B /
    Boschini, M J / Bourquin, M / Bueno, E F / Burger, J / Burger, W J / Burmeister, S / Cai, X D / Capell, M / Casaus, J / Castellini, G / Cervelli, F / Chang, Y H / Chen, G M / Chen, G R / Chen, H S / Chen, Y / Cheng, L / Chou, H Y / Chouridou, S / Choutko, V / Chung, C H / Clark, C / Coignet, G / Consolandi, C / Contin, A / Corti, C / Cui, Z / Dadzie, K / Dass, A / Delgado, C / Della Torre, S / Demirköz, M B / Derome, L / Di Falco, S / Di Felice, V / Díaz, C / Dimiccoli, F / von Doetinchem, P / Dong, F / Donnini, F / Duranti, M / Egorov, A / Eline, A / Faldi, F / Feng, J / Fiandrini, E / Fisher, P / Formato, V / Freeman, C / Gámez, C / García-López, R J / Gargiulo, C / Gast, H / Gervasi, M / Giovacchini, F / Gómez-Coral, D M / Gong, J / Goy, C / Grabski, V / Grandi, D / Graziani, M / Guracho, A N / Haino, S / Han, K C / Hashmani, R K / He, Z H / Heber, B / Hsieh, T H / Hu, J Y / Incagli, M / Jang, W Y / Jia, Yi / Jinchi, H / Karagöz, G / Khiali, B / Kim, G N / Kirn, Th / Kounina, O / Kounine, A / Koutsenko, V / Krasnopevtsev, D / Kuhlman, A / Kulemzin, A / La Vacca, G / Laudi, E / Laurenti, G / LaVecchia, G / Lazzizzera, I / Lee, H T / Lee, S C / Li, H L / Li, J Q / Li, M / Li, Q / Li, Q Y / Li, S / Li, S L / Li, J H / Li, Z H / Liang, J / Liang, M J / Light, C / Lin, C H / Lippert, T / Liu, J H / Lu, S Q / Lu, Y S / Luebelsmeyer, K / Luo, J Z / Luo, Xi / Machate, F / Mañá, C / Marín, J / Marquardt, J / Martin, T / Martínez, G / Masi, N / Maurin, D / Medvedeva, T / Menchaca-Rocha, A / Meng, Q / Mikhailov, V V / Molero, M / Mott, P / Mussolin, L / Negrete, J / Nikonov, N / Nozzoli, F / Ocampo-Peleteiro, J / Oliva, A / Orcinha, M / Palermo, M / Palmonari, F / Paniccia, M / Pashnin, A / Pauluzzi, M / Pensotti, S / Plyaskin, V / Pohl, M / Poluianov, S / Qin, X / Qu, Z Y / Quadrani, L / Rancoita, P G / Rapin, D / Conde, A Reina / Robyn, E / Rosier-Lees, S / Rozhkov, A / Rozza, D / Sagdeev, R / Schael, S / von Dratzig, A Schultz / Schwering, G / Seo, E S / Shan, B S / Siedenburg, T / Song, J W / Song, X J / Sonnabend, R / Strigari, L / Su, T / Sun, Q / Sun, Z T / Tacconi, M / Tang, X W / Tang, Z C / Tian, J / Ting, Samuel C C / Ting, S M / Tomassetti, N / Torsti, J / Urban, T / Usoskin, I / Vagelli, V / Vainio, R / Valencia-Otero, M / Valente, E / Valtonen, E / Vázquez Acosta, M / Vecchi, M / Velasco, M / Vialle, J P / Wang, C X / Wang, L / Wang, L Q / Wang, N H / Wang, Q L / Wang, S / Wang, X / Wang, Yu / Wang, Z M / Wei, J / Weng, Z L / Wu, H / Xiong, R Q / Xu, W / Yan, Q / Yang, Y / Yashin, I I / Yelland, A / Yi, H / Yu, Y M / Yu, Z Q / Zannoni, M / Zhang, C / Zhang, F / Zhang, F Z / Zhang, J H / Zhang, Z / Zhao, F / Zheng, C / Zheng, Z M / Zhuang, H L / Zhukov, V / Zichichi, A / Zuccon, P

    Physical review letters

    2023  Volume 130, Issue 16, Page(s) 161001

    Abstract: We present the precision measurements of 11 years of daily cosmic electron fluxes in the rigidity interval from 1.00 to 41.9 GV based on 2.0×10^{8} electrons collected with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) aboard the International Space Station. The ...

    Abstract We present the precision measurements of 11 years of daily cosmic electron fluxes in the rigidity interval from 1.00 to 41.9 GV based on 2.0×10^{8} electrons collected with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) aboard the International Space Station. The electron fluxes exhibit variations on multiple timescales. Recurrent electron flux variations with periods of 27 days, 13.5 days, and 9 days are observed. We find that the electron fluxes show distinctly different time variations from the proton fluxes. Remarkably, a hysteresis between the electron flux and the proton flux is observed with a significance of greater than 6σ at rigidities below 8.5 GV. Furthermore, significant structures in the electron-proton hysteresis are observed corresponding to sharp structures in both fluxes. This continuous daily electron data provide unique input to the understanding of the charge sign dependence of cosmic rays over an 11-year solar cycle.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.161001
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Periodicities in the Daily Proton Fluxes from 2011 to 2019 Measured by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station from 1 to 100 GV.

    Aguilar, M / Cavasonza, L Ali / Ambrosi, G / Arruda, L / Attig, N / Barao, F / Barrin, L / Bartoloni, A / Başeğmez-du Pree, S / Battiston, R / Behlmann, M / Beranek, B / Berdugo, J / Bertucci, B / Bindi, V / Bollweg, K / Borgia, B / Boschini, M J / Bourquin, M /
    Bueno, E F / Burger, J / Burger, W J / Burmeister, S / Cai, X D / Capell, M / Casaus, J / Castellini, G / Cervelli, F / Chang, Y H / Chen, G M / Chen, G R / Chen, H S / Chen, Y / Cheng, L / Chou, H Y / Chouridou, S / Choutko, V / Chung, C H / Clark, C / Coignet, G / Consolandi, C / Contin, A / Corti, C / Cui, Z / Dadzie, K / Dass, A / Delgado, C / Della Torre, S / Demirköz, M B / Derome, L / Di Falco, S / Di Felice, V / Díaz, C / Dimiccoli, F / von Doetinchem, P / Dong, F / Donnini, F / Duranti, M / Egorov, A / Eline, A / Feng, J / Fiandrini, E / Fisher, P / Formato, V / Freeman, C / Gámez, C / García-López, R J / Gargiulo, C / Gast, H / Gervasi, M / Giovacchini, F / Gómez-Coral, D M / Gong, J / Goy, C / Grabski, V / Grandi, D / Graziani, M / Haino, S / Han, K C / Hashmani, R K / He, Z H / Heber, B / Hsieh, T H / Hu, J Y / Incagli, M / Jang, W Y / Jia, Yi / Jinchi, H / Karagöz, G / Khiali, B / Kim, G N / Kirn, Th / Konyushikhin, M / Kounina, O / Kounine, A / Koutsenko, V / Krasnopevtsev, D / Kuhlman, A / Kulemzin, A / La Vacca, G / Laudi, E / Laurenti, G / Lazzizzera, I / Lebedev, A / Lee, H T / Lee, S C / Li, J Q / Li, M / Li, Q / Li, S / Li, J H / Li, Z H / Liang, J / Light, C / Lin, C H / Lippert, T / Liu, J H / Liu, Z / Lu, S Q / Lu, Y S / Luebelsmeyer, K / Luo, J Z / Luo, Xi / Machate, F / Mañá, C / Marín, J / Marquardt, J / Martin, T / Martínez, G / Masi, N / Maurin, D / Medvedeva, T / Menchaca-Rocha, A / Meng, Q / Mikhailov, V V / Molero, M / Mott, P / Mussolin, L / Negrete, J / Nikonov, N / Nozzoli, F / Oliva, A / Orcinha, M / Palermo, M / Palmonari, F / Paniccia, M / Pashnin, A / Pauluzzi, M / Pensotti, S / Phan, H D / Plyaskin, V / Pohl, M / Poluianov, S / Qin, X / Qu, Z Y / Quadrani, L / Rancoita, P G / Rapin, D / Conde, A Reina / Robyn, E / Rosier-Lees, S / Rozhkov, A / Rozza, D / Sagdeev, R / Schael, S / von Dratzig, A Schultz / Schwering, G / Seo, E S / Shakfa, Z / Shan, B S / Siedenburg, T / Solano, C / Song, J W / Song, X J / Sonnabend, R / Strigari, L / Su, T / Sun, Q / Sun, Z T / Tacconi, M / Tang, X W / Tang, Z C / Tian, J / Ting, Samuel C C / Ting, S M / Tomassetti, N / Torsti, J / Urban, T / Usoskin, I / Vagelli, V / Vainio, R / Valencia-Otero, M / Valente, E / Valtonen, E / Vázquez Acosta, M / Vecchi, M / Velasco, M / Vialle, J P / Wang, C X / Wang, L / Wang, L Q / Wang, N H / Wang, Q L / Wang, S / Wang, X / Wang, Yu / Wang, Z M / Wei, J / Weng, Z L / Wu, H / Xiong, R Q / Xu, W / Yan, Q / Yang, Y / Yashin, I I / Yi, H / Yu, Y M / Yu, Z Q / Zannoni, M / Zhang, C / Zhang, F / Zhang, F Z / Zhang, J H / Zhang, Z / Zhao, F / Zheng, C / Zheng, Z M / Zhuang, H L / Zhukov, V / Zichichi, A / Zuccon, P

    Physical review letters

    2022  Volume 127, Issue 27, Page(s) 271102

    Abstract: We present the precision measurement of the daily proton fluxes in cosmic rays from May 20, 2011 to October 29, 2019 (a total of 2824 days or 114 Bartels rotations) in the rigidity interval from 1 to 100 GV based on 5.5×10^{9} protons collected with the ... ...

    Abstract We present the precision measurement of the daily proton fluxes in cosmic rays from May 20, 2011 to October 29, 2019 (a total of 2824 days or 114 Bartels rotations) in the rigidity interval from 1 to 100 GV based on 5.5×10^{9} protons collected with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer aboard the International Space Station. The proton fluxes exhibit variations on multiple timescales. From 2014 to 2018, we observed recurrent flux variations with a period of 27 days. Shorter periods of 9 days and 13.5 days are observed in 2016. The strength of all three periodicities changes with time and rigidity. The rigidity dependence of the 27-day periodicity is different from the rigidity dependences of 9-day and 13.5-day periods. Unexpectedly, the strength of 9-day and 13.5-day periodicities increases with increasing rigidities up to ∼10  GV and ∼20  GV, respectively. Then the strength of the periodicities decreases with increasing rigidity up to 100 GV.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.271102
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Properties of Daily Helium Fluxes.

    Aguilar, M / Cavasonza, L Ali / Ambrosi, G / Arruda, L / Attig, N / Barao, F / Barrin, L / Bartoloni, A / Başeğmez-du Pree, S / Battiston, R / Behlmann, M / Berdugo, J / Bertucci, B / Bindi, V / Bollweg, K / Borgia, B / Boschini, M J / Bourquin, M / Bueno, E F /
    Burger, J / Burger, W J / Burmeister, S / Cai, X D / Capell, M / Casaus, J / Castellini, G / Cervelli, F / Chang, Y H / Chen, G M / Chen, G R / Chen, H S / Chen, Y / Cheng, L / Chou, H Y / Chouridou, S / Choutko, V / Chung, C H / Clark, C / Coignet, G / Consolandi, C / Contin, A / Corti, C / Cui, Z / Dadzie, K / Dass, A / Delgado, C / Della Torre, S / Demirköz, M B / Derome, L / Di Falco, S / Di Felice, V / Díaz, C / Dimiccoli, F / von Doetinchem, P / Dong, F / Donnini, F / Duranti, M / Egorov, A / Eline, A / Feng, J / Fiandrini, E / Fisher, P / Formato, V / Freeman, C / Gámez, C / García-López, R J / Gargiulo, C / Gast, H / Gervasi, M / Giovacchini, F / Gómez-Coral, D M / Gong, J / Goy, C / Grabski, V / Grandi, D / Graziani, M / Haino, S / Han, K C / Hashmani, R K / He, Z H / Heber, B / Hsieh, T H / Hu, J Y / Incagli, M / Jang, W Y / Jia, Yi / Jinchi, H / Karagöz, G / Khiali, B / Kim, G N / Kirn, Th / Konyushikhin, M / Kounina, O / Kounine, A / Koutsenko, V / Krasnopevtsev, D / Kuhlman, A / Kulemzin, A / La Vacca, G / Laudi, E / Laurenti, G / Lazzizzera, I / Lee, H T / Lee, S C / Li, H L / Li, J Q / Li, M / Li, Q / Li, Q Y / Li, S / Li, S L / Li, J H / Li, Z H / Liang, J / Liang, M J / Light, C / Lin, C H / Lippert, T / Liu, J H / Lu, S Q / Lu, Y S / Luebelsmeyer, K / Luo, J Z / Luo, Xi / Machate, F / Mañá, C / Marín, J / Marquardt, J / Martin, T / Martínez, G / Masi, N / Maurin, D / Medvedeva, T / Menchaca-Rocha, A / Meng, Q / Mikhailov, V V / Molero, M / Mott, P / Mussolin, L / Negrete, J / Nikonov, N / Nozzoli, F / Ocampo-Peleteiro, J / Oliva, A / Orcinha, M / Palermo, M / Palmonari, F / Paniccia, M / Pashnin, A / Pauluzzi, M / Pensotti, S / Plyaskin, V / Pohl, M / Poluianov, S / Qin, X / Qu, Z Y / Quadrani, L / Rancoita, P G / Rapin, D / Conde, A Reina / Robyn, E / Rosier-Lees, S / Rozhkov, A / Rozza, D / Sagdeev, R / Schael, S / von Dratzig, A Schultz / Schwering, G / Seo, E S / Shan, B S / Siedenburg, T / Song, J W / Song, X J / Sonnabend, R / Strigari, L / Su, T / Sun, Q / Sun, Z T / Tacconi, M / Tang, X W / Tang, Z C / Tian, J / Ting, Samuel C C / Ting, S M / Tomassetti, N / Torsti, J / Urban, T / Usoskin, I / Vagelli, V / Vainio, R / Valencia-Otero, M / Valente, E / Valtonen, E / Vázquez Acosta, M / Vecchi, M / Velasco, M / Vialle, J P / Wang, C X / Wang, L / Wang, L Q / Wang, N H / Wang, Q L / Wang, S / Wang, X / Wang, Yu / Wang, Z M / Wei, J / Weng, Z L / Wu, H / Xiong, R Q / Xu, W / Yan, Q / Yang, Y / Yashin, I I / Yi, H / Yu, Y M / Yu, Z Q / Zannoni, M / Zhang, C / Zhang, F / Zhang, F Z / Zhang, J H / Zhang, Z / Zhao, F / Zheng, C / Zheng, Z M / Zhuang, H L / Zhukov, V / Zichichi, A / Zuccon, P

    Physical review letters

    2022  Volume 128, Issue 23, Page(s) 231102

    Abstract: We present the precision measurement of 2824 daily helium fluxes in cosmic rays from May 20, 2011 to October 29, 2019 in the rigidity interval from 1.71 to 100 GV based on 7.6×10^{8} helium nuclei collected with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) ... ...

    Abstract We present the precision measurement of 2824 daily helium fluxes in cosmic rays from May 20, 2011 to October 29, 2019 in the rigidity interval from 1.71 to 100 GV based on 7.6×10^{8} helium nuclei collected with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) aboard the International Space Station. The helium flux and the helium to proton flux ratio exhibit variations on multiple timescales. In nearly all the time intervals from 2014 to 2018, we observed recurrent helium flux variations with a period of 27 days. Shorter periods of 9 days and 13.5 days are observed in 2016. The strength of all three periodicities changes with time and rigidity. In the entire time period, we found that below ∼7  GV the helium flux exhibits larger time variations than the proton flux, and above ∼7  GV the helium to proton flux ratio is time independent. Remarkably, below 2.4 GV a hysteresis between the helium to proton flux ratio and the helium flux was observed at greater than the 7σ level. This shows that at low rigidity the modulation of the helium to proton flux ratio is different before and after the solar maximum in 2014.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.231102
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Verification of the Optical System of the 9.7-m Prototype Schwarzschild-Couder Telescope

    Adams, C. / Alfaro, R. / Ambrosi, G. / Ambrosio, M. / Aramo, C. / Benbow, W. / Bertucci, B. / Bissaldi, E. / Bitossi, M. / Boiano, A. / Bonavolonta, C. / Bose, R. / Brill, A. / Buckley, J. H. / Byrum, K. / Cameron, R. A. / Capasso, M. / Caprai, M. / Covault, C. E. /
    Venere, L. Di / Fegan, S. / Feng, Q. / Fiandrini, E. / Furniss, A. / Garczarczyk, M. / Garfias, F. / Gent, A. / Giglietto, N. / Giordano, F. / Gonz'alez, M. M. / Halliday, R. / Hervet, O. / Hughes, G. / Humensky, T. B. / Ionica, M. / Iriarte, A. / Jin, W. / Kaarat, P. / Kieda, D. / Kim, B. / Licciulli, F. / Limon, M. / Loporchio, S. / Masone, V. / Meures, T. / Mode, B. A. W. / Mukherjee, R. / Nieto, D. / Okumura, A. / Otte, N. / Palombara, N. La / Pantaleo, F. R. / Paoletti, R. / Pareschi, G. / Petrashyk, A. / Powell, J. / Powell, K. / Ribeiro, D. / Roache, E. / Rousselle, J. / Rugliancich, A. / Ru'iz-D'iaz-Soto, J. / Santander, M. / Schlenstedt, S. / Scuderi, S. / Shang, R. / Sironi, G. / Stevenson, B. / Stiaccini, L. / Taylor, L. P. / Tosti, L. / Tovmassian, G. / Vagelli, V. / Valentino, M. / Vandenbroucke, J. / Vassiliev, V. V. / Wakely, S. P. / Wilcox, P. / Williams, D. A. / Yu, P.

    Abstract: For the first time in the history of ground-based $\gamma$-ray astronomy, the on-axis performance of the dual mirror, aspheric, aplanatic Schwarzschild-Couder optical system has been demonstrated in a $9.7$-m aperture imaging atmospheric Cherenkov ... ...

    Abstract For the first time in the history of ground-based $\gamma$-ray astronomy, the on-axis performance of the dual mirror, aspheric, aplanatic Schwarzschild-Couder optical system has been demonstrated in a $9.7$-m aperture imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescope. The novel design of the prototype Schwarzschild-Couder Telescope (pSCT) is motivated by the need of the next-generation Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) observatory to have the ability to perform wide ($\geq 8^{\circ}$) field-of-view observations simultaneously with superior imaging of atmospheric cascades (resolution of $0.067^{\circ}$ per pixel or better). The pSCT design, if implemented in the CTA installation, has the potential to improve significantly both the $\gamma$-ray angular resolution and the off-axis sensitivity of the observatory, reaching nearly the theoretical limit of the technique and thereby making a major impact on the CTA observatory sky survey programs, follow-up observations of multi-messenger transients with poorly known initial localization, as well as on the spatially resolved spectroscopic studies of extended $\gamma$-ray sources. This contribution reports on the initial alignment procedures and point-spread-function results for the challenging segmented aspheric primary and secondary mirrors of the pSCT.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher ArXiv
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.1117/12.2568134
    Database COVID19

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