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  1. Article ; Online: An effective approach for BRAF V600E mutation analysis of routine thyroid fine needle aspirates.

    Agrawal, Tanupriya / Xi, Liqiang / Navarro, Winnifred / Raffeld, Mark / Patel, Snehal B / Roth, Mark J / Klubo-Gwiezdzinska, Joanna / Filie, Armando C

    Cytopathology : official journal of the British Society for Clinical Cytology

    2022  Volume 33, Issue 3, Page(s) 344–349

    Abstract: Introduction: Molecular testing for genetic alterations in thyroid neoplasms, including BRAF V600E (BRAF) mutation, are often applied to thyroid aspirates falling into the Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology indeterminate categories. ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Molecular testing for genetic alterations in thyroid neoplasms, including BRAF V600E (BRAF) mutation, are often applied to thyroid aspirates falling into the Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology indeterminate categories. Current methods typically use dedicated aspirated material, without morphological determination of containing the cells of interest and may be of elevated cost. We describe our experience with BRAF mutation analysis on material obtained from Papanicolaou (PAP)-stained ThinPrep
    Methods: Eighty-three cases collected between 2012 and 2019 with more than 100 cells were selected. An electronic record of a whole slide scan was made for each case before testing. The coverslips were removed, and DNA was extracted from material scraped from each slide using the Qiagen QIAamp DNA FFPE Tissue Kit. BRAF testing was performed using a highly sensitive mutation detection assay, either COLD-PCR, castPCR, or droplet digital PCR.
    Results: Fourteen out of 83 cases had a BRAF mutation. Of these, 8 were classified as atypia of undetermined significance or suspicious for malignancy in which follow-up showed conventional papillary thyroid carcinoma in 5 out of 6 cases. The specificity and positive predictive value were 97% and 91%, respectively.
    Conclusions: BRAF mutation analysis can be performed on material obtained from routine clinical PAP-stained TP slides. As a first step, this unconventional effective approach may reduce costs related to the molecular evaluation of thyroid nodule aspirates and provides the opportunity for cytomorphological confirmation that the cells of interest are present in material submitted for BRAF mutation analysis.
    MeSH term(s) DNA Mutational Analysis ; Humans ; Mutation/genetics ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf/genetics ; Thyroid Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Thyroid Neoplasms/genetics ; Thyroid Neoplasms/pathology ; Thyroid Nodule/pathology
    Chemical Substances BRAF protein, human (EC 2.7.11.1) ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf (EC 2.7.11.1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1034190-0
    ISSN 1365-2303 ; 0956-5507 ; 1350-4037
    ISSN (online) 1365-2303
    ISSN 0956-5507 ; 1350-4037
    DOI 10.1111/cyt.13093
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: 'A novel approach for characterisation of KSHV-associated multicentric Castleman disease from effusions': Response.

    Zhou, Ting / Yuan, Constance M / Lurain, Kathryn / Stetler-Stevenson, Maryalice / Filie, Armando C / Pittaluga, Stefania / Jaffe, Elaine S / Ramaswami, Ramya / Yarchoan, Robert / Wang, Hao-Wei

    British journal of haematology

    2023  Volume 201, Issue 2, Page(s) 360–363

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Castleman Disease ; Sarcoma, Kaposi ; Herpesvirus 8, Human
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 80077-6
    ISSN 1365-2141 ; 0007-1048
    ISSN (online) 1365-2141
    ISSN 0007-1048
    DOI 10.1111/bjh.18699
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus viral load as a biomarker for leptomeningeal involvement by primary effusion lymphoma.

    Lurain, Kathryn / Ramaswami, Ramya / Marshall, Vickie / Castro, Elena M Cornejo / Labo, Nazzarena / Miley, Wendell / Moore, Kyle / Roshan, Romin / Mangusan, Ralph / Jaffe, Elaine S / Pittaluga, Stefania / Wang, Hao-Wei / Roth, Mark / Filie, Armando C / Uldrick, Thomas S / Whitby, Denise / Yarchoan, Robert

    Haematologica

    2023  Volume 108, Issue 7, Page(s) 1940–1944

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Sarcoma, Kaposi/diagnosis ; Sarcoma, Kaposi/pathology ; Lymphoma, Primary Effusion/diagnosis ; Viral Load ; Herpesvirus 8, Human ; Biomarkers
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-01
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 2333-4
    ISSN 1592-8721 ; 0017-6567 ; 0390-6078
    ISSN (online) 1592-8721
    ISSN 0017-6567 ; 0390-6078
    DOI 10.3324/haematol.2022.281472
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Characteristics of Breast Ducts in Normal-Risk and High-risk Women and Their Relationship to Ductal Cytologic Atypia.

    Danforth, David N / Filie, Armando C / Warner, Andrew C / Wright, George W / Sun, Zhonghe / Ried, Thomas / McGowan, Christine T / Prindiville, Sheila A

    Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.)

    2020  Volume 13, Issue 12, Page(s) 1027–1036

    Abstract: Breast ductal cytologic atypia is an important risk factor for sporadic breast cancer. Characterization of the associated normal breast tissue is needed to develop additional methods of risk assessment and new targets for breast cancer prevention. We ... ...

    Abstract Breast ductal cytologic atypia is an important risk factor for sporadic breast cancer. Characterization of the associated normal breast tissue is needed to develop additional methods of risk assessment and new targets for breast cancer prevention. We conducted a prospective clinical trial evaluating women at normal-risk or at high-risk for sporadic breast cancer. Breast ductal cells were collected and studied cytologically and by gene expression profiling, and breast ductal architectural changes were studied by breast ductal endoscopy (BDE) and breast MRI. One hundred and forty subjects were studied, 70 at high risk (RR, 2.0-4.6) and 70 at normal risk. Cytologic atypia was present in 22.9% of high-risk and 25.7% of normal-risk subjects. Ductal endoscopy was performed in 89 subjects and revealed benign intraductal abnormalities, primarily intraductal fibrous webbing suggesting chronic inflammation, in 40.4% of high-risk and 5.4% of normal-risk subjects, respectively (
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics ; Biomarkers, Tumor/metabolism ; Breast/metabolism ; Breast/pathology ; Breast Neoplasms/genetics ; Breast Neoplasms/metabolism ; Breast Neoplasms/pathology ; Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/genetics ; Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/metabolism ; Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/pathology ; Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating/genetics ; Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating/metabolism ; Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating/pathology ; Cytodiagnosis/methods ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Prognosis ; Prospective Studies ; Risk Assessment/methods
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers, Tumor
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
    ZDB-ID 2434717-6
    ISSN 1940-6215 ; 1940-6207
    ISSN (online) 1940-6215
    ISSN 1940-6207
    DOI 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-19-0305
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the salivary gland metastasizing to the pericardium and diaphragm: Report of a rare case.

    Nasir, Nadia / Monroe, Cara E / Hagerty, Brendan L / Quezado, Martha M / Roth, Mark J / Schrump, David S / Filie, Armando C / Agrawal, Tanupriya

    Diagnostic cytopathology

    2020  Volume 49, Issue 1, Page(s) E31–E35

    Abstract: Background: Adenoid cystic carcinoma (AdCC) is an uncommon malignancy of the salivary gland characterized by slow growth, increased risk of recurrence and poor prognosis. The annual incidence in the United States is approximately 1200 cases per year and ...

    Abstract Background: Adenoid cystic carcinoma (AdCC) is an uncommon malignancy of the salivary gland characterized by slow growth, increased risk of recurrence and poor prognosis. The annual incidence in the United States is approximately 1200 cases per year and rarely involves the body cavities.
    Case presentation: We present a case of a 48-year-old male diagnosed with AdCC of the left submandibular gland. He received his last chemotherapy in 2006 and presented with pleural metastasis. After undergoing pleurectomy and decortication procedure, pericardial fluid and biopsies from the chest wall, sixth rib, diaphragm, pleural cavity and pericardium were sent for pathologic evaluation. A diagnosis of metastatic adenoid cystic carcinoma was confirmed, including in the pericardium, pericardial fluid and diaphragm.
    Conclusion: AdCC of the submandibular gland is a malignant tumor with a high mortality rate. It is very rare for AdCC to metastasize to the pericardium and diaphragm. Metastasis to uncommon sites such as seen in our case with metastases to the pericardium and diaphragm shows the aggressive and unpredictable nature of this tumor, requiring close follow up, and indicating the need for molecular profile analysis and biomarker-stratified clinical trials.
    MeSH term(s) Biopsy ; Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic/pathology ; Diaphragm/pathology ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Metastasis/pathology ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local ; Pericardium/pathology ; Salivary Glands/pathology ; Submandibular Gland Neoplasms/pathology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 632710-2
    ISSN 1097-0339 ; 8755-1039
    ISSN (online) 1097-0339
    ISSN 8755-1039
    DOI 10.1002/dc.24566
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  6. Article ; Online: A novel approach for characterization of KSHV-associated multicentric Castleman disease from effusions.

    Zhou, Ting / Yuan, Constance M / Lurain, Kathryn / Rous, Clarissa / Weaver, Linda / Raffeld, Mark / Stetler-Stevenson, Maryalice / Uldrick, Thomas S / Filie, Armando C / Pittaluga, Stefania / Jaffe, Elaine S / Marshall, Vickie / Moore, Kyle / Whitby, Denise / Ramaswami, Ramya / Yarchoan, Robert / Wang, Hao-Wei

    British journal of haematology

    2022  Volume 200, Issue 4, Page(s) 462–475

    Abstract: A biopsy of lymphoid tissue is currently required to diagnose Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV)-associated multicentric Castleman disease (KSHV-MCD). Patients showing clinical manifestations of KSHV-MCD but no pathological changes of KSHV-MCD ... ...

    Abstract A biopsy of lymphoid tissue is currently required to diagnose Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV)-associated multicentric Castleman disease (KSHV-MCD). Patients showing clinical manifestations of KSHV-MCD but no pathological changes of KSHV-MCD are diagnosed as KSHV inflammatory cytokine syndrome. However, a lymph node biopsy is not always feasible to make the distinction. A pathognomonic feature of lymph nodes in KSHV-MCD is the expansion of KSHV-infected, lambda-restricted but polyclonal plasmablasts. To investigate whether these cells also reside in extra-nodal sites, effusion from 11 patients with KSHV-MCD and 19 with KSHV inflammatory cytokine syndrome was analysed by multiparametric flow cytometry. A distinct, lambda-restricted plasmablastic population (LRP) with highly consistent immunophenotype was detected in effusions in 8/11 patients with KSHV-MCD. The same population was also observed in 7/19 patients with KSHV inflammatory cytokine syndrome. The detection of LRP stratified KSHV inflammatory cytokine syndrome into two clinically distinct subgroups; those with detectable LRP closely resembled KSHV-MCD, showing similar KSHV viral load, comparable severity of thrombocytopenia and hypoalbuminaemia, and similar incidences of hepatosplenomegaly. Collectively, the detection of LRP by flow cytometry can serve as a valuable tool in diagnosing KSHV-MCD. KSHV inflammatory cytokine syndrome with LRP in effusions may represent a liquid-form of KSHV-MCD.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Herpesvirus 8, Human ; Castleman Disease/pathology ; Lymph Nodes/pathology ; Cytokines ; Sarcoma, Kaposi
    Chemical Substances Cytokines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
    ZDB-ID 80077-6
    ISSN 1365-2141 ; 0007-1048
    ISSN (online) 1365-2141
    ISSN 0007-1048
    DOI 10.1111/bjh.18518
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Assessment of Thyroid Function in Patients With Alkaptonuria.

    Avadhanula, Shirisha / Introne, Wendy J / Auh, Sungyoung / Soldin, Steven J / Stolze, Brian / Regier, Debra / Ciccone, Carla / Hannah-Shmouni, Fady / Filie, Armando C / Burman, Kenneth D / Klubo-Gwiezdzinska, Joanna

    JAMA network open

    2020  Volume 3, Issue 3, Page(s) e201357

    Abstract: Importance: Alkaptonuria is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by pathogenic variants in the HGD gene. Deficiency of the HGD enzyme leads to tissue deposition of homogentisic acid (HGA), causing severe osteoarthropathies and cardiac valve ... ...

    Abstract Importance: Alkaptonuria is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by pathogenic variants in the HGD gene. Deficiency of the HGD enzyme leads to tissue deposition of homogentisic acid (HGA), causing severe osteoarthropathies and cardiac valve degeneration. Although HGD is vital for the catabolism of tyrosine, which provides the basis for thyroid hormone synthesis, the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in alkaptonuria is unknown.
    Objective: To assess thyroid structure and function in patients with alkaptonuria.
    Design, setting, and participants: A single-center cohort study was conducted in a tertiary referral center including patients with alkaptonuria followed up for a median of 93 (interquartile range, 48-150) months between February 1, 2000, and December 31, 2018. The alkaptonuria diagnosis was based on clinical presentation and elevated urine HGA levels. A total of 130 patients were considered for participation.
    Main outcomes and measures: Prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in adults with alkaptonuria compared with the general population. Thyrotropin and free thyroxine levels were measured by immunoassay and repeated in each patient a median of 3 (interquartile range, 2-22) times. Neck ultrasonographic scans were analyzed in a subset of participants. Logistic regression was used to test the association of thyroid dysfunction with age, sex, thyroid peroxidase (TPO) antibodies, serum tyrosine levels, and urine HGA levels.
    Results: Of the 130 patients, 5 were excluded owing to thyroidectomy as the cause of hypothyroidism. The study cohort consisted of 125 patients; the median age was 45 (interquartile range, 35-51) years. Most of the patients were men (72 [57.6%]). The prevalence of primary hyperthyroidism was 0.8% (1 of 125 patients), similar to 0.5% observed in the general population (difference, 0.003; 95% CI, -0.001 to 0.04; P = .88). The prevalence of primary hypothyroidism was 16.0% (20 of 125 patients), which is significantly higher than 3.7% reported in the general population (difference, 0.12; 95% CI, 0.10-0.24; P < .001). Women were more likely to have primary hypothyroidism than men (odds ratio, 10.99; 95% CI, 3.13-38.66; P < .001). Patients with TPO antibodies had a higher likelihood of primary hypothyroidism than those without TPO antibodies (odds ratio, 7.36; 95% CI, 1.89-28.62; P = .004). There was no significant difference in the prevalence of thyroid nodules between patients in this study (29 of 49 [59.2%]) vs the general population (68%) (difference, 0.088; 95% CI, -0.44 to 0.73; P = .20) or of cancer (7% vs 5%; difference, 0.01; 95% CI, -0.01 to 0.17; P = .86).
    Conclusions and relevance: The high prevalence of primary hypothyroidism noted in patients with alkaptonuria in this study suggests that serial screening in this population should be considered and prioritized.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Alkaptonuria/complications ; Alkaptonuria/genetics ; Alkaptonuria/metabolism ; Autoantibodies/blood ; Autoantigens/immunology ; Cohort Studies ; Female ; Homogentisic Acid/urine ; Humans ; Hyperthyroidism/epidemiology ; Hyperthyroidism/genetics ; Hypothyroidism/epidemiology ; Hypothyroidism/genetics ; Iodide Peroxidase/immunology ; Iron-Binding Proteins/immunology ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prevalence ; Thyroid Function Tests ; Thyroid Gland/enzymology ; Thyrotropin/blood ; Thyroxine/blood ; Tyrosine/blood
    Chemical Substances Autoantibodies ; Autoantigens ; Iron-Binding Proteins ; Tyrosine (42HK56048U) ; Thyrotropin (9002-71-5) ; TPO protein, human (EC 1.11.1.7) ; Iodide Peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.8) ; Homogentisic Acid (NP8UE6VF08) ; Thyroxine (Q51BO43MG4)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-03-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Evaluation Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ISSN 2574-3805
    ISSN (online) 2574-3805
    DOI 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.1357
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  8. Article: A Novel Risk Stratification System for Thyroid Nodules With Indeterminate Cytology-A Pilot Cohort Study.

    Gomes-Lima, Cristiane J / Auh, Sungyoung / Thakur, Shilpa / Zemskova, Marina / Cochran, Craig / Merkel, Roxanne / Filie, Armando C / Raffeld, Mark / Patel, Snehal B / Xi, Liqiang / Wartofsky, Leonard / Burman, Kenneth D / Klubo-Gwiezdzinska, Joanna

    Frontiers in endocrinology

    2020  Volume 11, Page(s) 53

    Abstract: Background: ...

    Abstract Background:
    MeSH term(s) Biomarkers/analysis ; Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine/diagnosis ; Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine/diagnostic imaging ; Cytodiagnosis/methods ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Molecular Diagnostic Techniques ; Pilot Projects ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Assessment/methods ; Thyroid Cancer, Papillary/diagnosis ; Thyroid Cancer, Papillary/diagnostic imaging ; Thyroid Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Thyroid Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging ; Thyroid Nodule/diagnosis ; Thyroid Nodule/diagnostic imaging ; Ultrasonography/methods
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-02-18
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Clinical Trial ; Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
    ZDB-ID 2592084-4
    ISSN 1664-2392
    ISSN 1664-2392
    DOI 10.3389/fendo.2020.00053
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  9. Article ; Online: Comprehensive guidance on the diagnosis and management of primary mesenchymal tumours of the thyroid gland.

    Gubbi, Sriram / Thakur, Shilpa / Avadhanula, Shirisha / Araque, Katherine A / Filie, Armando C / Raffeld, Mark / Welch, James / Del Rivero, Jaydira / Kebebew, Electron / Burman, Kenneth D / Wartofsky, Leonard / Klubo-Gwiezdzinska, Joanna

    The Lancet. Oncology

    2020  Volume 21, Issue 11, Page(s) e528–e537

    Abstract: Most primary thyroid tumours are of epithelial origin. Primary thyroid mesenchymal tumours are rare but are being increasingly detected. A vast majority of thyroid mesenchymal tumours occur between the fourth and seventh decades of life, presenting as ... ...

    Abstract Most primary thyroid tumours are of epithelial origin. Primary thyroid mesenchymal tumours are rare but are being increasingly detected. A vast majority of thyroid mesenchymal tumours occur between the fourth and seventh decades of life, presenting as progressively enlarging thyroid nodules that often yield non-diagnostic results or spindle cells on fine needle aspiration biopsy. Surgery is the preferred mode of treatment, with adjuvant chemoradiotherapy used for malignant thyroid mesenchymal tumours. Benign thyroid mesenchymal tumours have excellent prognosis, whereas the outcome of malignant thyroid mesenchymal tumours is variable. Each thyroid mesenchymal tumour is characterised by its unique histopathology and immunohistochemistry. Because of the rarity and aggressive nature of malignant thyroid mesenchymal tumours, a multidisciplinary team-based approach should ideally be used in the management of these tumours. Comprehensive guidelines on the management of thyroid mesenchymal tumours are currently lacking. In this Review, we provide a detailed description of thyroid mesenchymal tumours, their clinical characteristics and tumour behaviour, and provide recommendations for the optimal management of these tumours.
    MeSH term(s) Biomarkers, Tumor/analysis ; Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics ; Clinical Decision-Making ; Humans ; Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue/chemistry ; Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue/genetics ; Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue/pathology ; Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue/therapy ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Prognosis ; Thyroid Neoplasms/chemistry ; Thyroid Neoplasms/genetics ; Thyroid Neoplasms/pathology ; Thyroid Neoplasms/therapy
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers, Tumor
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-31
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2049730-1
    ISSN 1474-5488 ; 1470-2045
    ISSN (online) 1474-5488
    ISSN 1470-2045
    DOI 10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30332-6
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  10. Article ; Online: Pulmonary Manifestations of GATA2 Deficiency.

    Marciano, Beatriz E / Olivier, Kenneth N / Folio, Les R / Zerbe, Christa S / Hsu, Amy P / Freeman, Alexandra F / Filie, Armando C / Spinner, Michael A / Sanchez, Lauren A / Lovell, Jana P / Parta, Mark / Cuellar-Rodriguez, Jennifer M / Hickstein, Dennis D / Holland, Steven M

    Chest

    2021  Volume 160, Issue 4, Page(s) 1350–1359

    Abstract: Background: GATA2 deficiency is a genetic disorder of hematopoiesis, lymphatics, and immunity caused by autosomal dominant or sporadic mutations in GATA2. The disease has a broad phenotype encompassing immunodeficiency, myelodysplasia, leukemia, and ... ...

    Abstract Background: GATA2 deficiency is a genetic disorder of hematopoiesis, lymphatics, and immunity caused by autosomal dominant or sporadic mutations in GATA2. The disease has a broad phenotype encompassing immunodeficiency, myelodysplasia, leukemia, and vascular or lymphatic dysfunction as well as prominent pulmonary manifestations.
    Research question: What are the pulmonary manifestations of GATA2 deficiency?
    Study design and methods: A retrospective review was conducted of clinical medical records, diagnostic imaging, pulmonary pathologic specimens, and tests of pulmonary function.
    Results: Of 124 patients (95 probands and 29 ascertained), the lung was affected in 56%. In addition to chronic infections, pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (11 probands) and pulmonary arterial hypertension (nine probands) were present. Thoracic CT imaging found small nodules in 54% (54 probands and 12 relatives), reticular infiltrates in 40% (45 probands and four relatives), paraseptal emphysema in 25% (30 probands and one relative), ground-glass opacities in 35% (41 probands and two relatives), consolidation in 21% (23 probands and two relatives), and a typical crazy-paving pattern in 7% (eight probands and no relatives). Nontuberculous mycobacteria were the most frequent organisms associated with chronic infection. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation successfully reversed myelodysplasia and immune deficiency and also improved pulmonary hypertension and pulmonary alveolar proteinosis in most patients.
    Interpretation: GATA2 deficiency has prominent pulmonary manifestations. These clinical observations confirm the essential role of hematopoietic cells in many aspects of pulmonary function, including infections, alveolar proteinosis, and pulmonary hypertension, many of which precede the formal diagnosis, and many of which respond to stem cell transplantation.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Child ; Female ; GATA2 Deficiency/diagnostic imaging ; GATA2 Deficiency/physiopathology ; GATA2 Deficiency/therapy ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation ; Humans ; Lung/diagnostic imaging ; Lung/physiopathology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multiple Pulmonary Nodules/diagnostic imaging ; Multiple Pulmonary Nodules/physiopathology ; Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous/physiopathology ; Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis/physiopathology ; Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension/physiopathology ; Pulmonary Emphysema/diagnostic imaging ; Pulmonary Emphysema/physiopathology ; Respiratory Tract Infections/physiopathology ; Retrospective Studies ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
    ZDB-ID 1032552-9
    ISSN 1931-3543 ; 0012-3692
    ISSN (online) 1931-3543
    ISSN 0012-3692
    DOI 10.1016/j.chest.2021.05.046
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