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  1. Article: Molecular insights into NF2/Merlin tumor suppressor function

    Cooper, Jonathan / Filippo G. Giancotti

    Federation of European Biochemical Societies FEBS letters. 2014 Aug. 19, v. 588, no. 16

    2014  

    Abstract: The FERM domain protein Merlin, encoded by the NF2 tumor suppressor gene, regulates cell proliferation in response to adhesive signaling. The growth inhibitory function of Merlin is induced by intercellular adhesion and inactivated by joint integrin/ ... ...

    Abstract The FERM domain protein Merlin, encoded by the NF2 tumor suppressor gene, regulates cell proliferation in response to adhesive signaling. The growth inhibitory function of Merlin is induced by intercellular adhesion and inactivated by joint integrin/receptor tyrosine kinase signaling. Merlin contributes to the formation of cell junctions in polarized tissues, activates anti-mitogenic signaling at tight-junctions, and inhibits oncogenic gene expression. Thus, inactivation of Merlin causes uncontrolled mitogenic signaling and tumorigenesis. Merlin’s predominant tumor suppressive functions are attributable to its control of oncogenic gene expression through regulation of Hippo signaling. Notably, Merlin translocates to the nucleus where it directly inhibits the CRL4DCAF1 E3 ubiquitin ligase, thereby suppressing inhibition of the Lats kinases. A dichotomy in NF2 function has emerged whereby Merlin acts at the cell cortex to organize cell junctions and propagate anti-mitogenic signaling, whereas it inhibits oncogenic gene expression through the inhibition of CRL4DCAF1 and activation of Hippo signaling. The biochemical events underlying Merlin’s normal function and tumor suppressive activity will be discussed in this Review, with emphasis on recent discoveries that have greatly influenced our understanding of Merlin biology.
    Keywords carcinogenesis ; cell adhesion ; cell proliferation ; cortex ; gene expression ; integrins ; receptor protein-tyrosine kinase ; tight junctions ; tumor suppressor genes ; ubiquitin-protein ligase
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2014-0819
    Size p. 2743-2752.
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 212746-5
    ISSN 1873-3468 ; 0014-5793
    ISSN (online) 1873-3468
    ISSN 0014-5793
    DOI 10.1016/j.febslet.2014.04.001
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  2. Article ; Online: Mesenchymal and stem-like prostate cancer linked to therapy-induced lineage plasticity and metastasis

    Hyunho Han / Yan Wang / Josue Curto / Sreeharsha Gurrapu / Sara Laudato / Alekya Rumandla / Goutam Chakraborty / Xiaobo Wang / Hong Chen / Yan Jiang / Dhiraj Kumar / Emily G. Caggiano / Monica Capogiri / Boyu Zhang / Yan Ji / Sankar N. Maity / Min Hu / Shanshan Bai / Ana M. Aparicio /
    Eleni Efstathiou / Christopher J. Logothetis / Nicholas Navin / Nora M. Navone / Yu Chen / Filippo G. Giancotti

    Cell Reports, Vol 39, Iss 1, Pp 110595- (2022)

    2022  

    Abstract: Summary: Bioinformatic analysis of 94 patient-derived xenografts (PDXs), cell lines, and organoids (PCOs) identifies three intrinsic transcriptional subtypes of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: androgen receptor (AR) pathway + prostate ... ...

    Abstract Summary: Bioinformatic analysis of 94 patient-derived xenografts (PDXs), cell lines, and organoids (PCOs) identifies three intrinsic transcriptional subtypes of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: androgen receptor (AR) pathway + prostate cancer (PC) (ARPC), mesenchymal and stem-like PC (MSPC), and neuroendocrine PC (NEPC). A sizable proportion of castration-resistant and metastatic stage PC (M-CRPC) cases are admixtures of ARPC and MSPC. Analysis of clinical datasets and mechanistic studies indicates that MSPC arises from ARPC as a consequence of therapy-induced lineage plasticity. AR blockade with enzalutamide induces (1) transcriptional silencing of TP53 and hence dedifferentiation to a hybrid epithelial and mesenchymal and stem-like state and (2) inhibition of BMP signaling, which promotes resistance to AR inhibition. Enzalutamide-tolerant LNCaP cells re-enter the cell cycle in response to neuregulin and generate metastasis in mice. Combined inhibition of HER2/3 and AR or mTORC1 exhibits efficacy in models of ARPC and MSPC or MSPC, respectively. These results define MSPC, trace its origin to therapy-induced lineage plasticity, and reveal its sensitivity to HER2/3 inhibition.
    Keywords CP: Cancer ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Molecular analysis of aggressive renal cell carcinoma with unclassified histology reveals distinct subsets

    Ying-Bei Chen / Jianing Xu / Anders Jacobsen Skanderup / Yiyu Dong / A. Rose Brannon / Lu Wang / Helen H. Won / Patricia I. Wang / Gouri J. Nanjangud / Achim A. Jungbluth / Wei Li / Virginia Ojeda / A. Ari Hakimi / Martin H. Voss / Nikolaus Schultz / Robert J. Motzer / Paul Russo / Emily H. Cheng / Filippo G. Giancotti /
    William Lee / Michael F. Berger / Satish K. Tickoo / Victor E. Reuter / James J. Hsieh

    Nature Communications, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2016  Volume 10

    Abstract: A subset of renal cell carcinomas have uncertain histology and are aggressive in nature. Here, the authors examine this group of unclassified renal cancers using genomics techniques and identify further subclasses of the tumours that have differing ... ...

    Abstract A subset of renal cell carcinomas have uncertain histology and are aggressive in nature. Here, the authors examine this group of unclassified renal cancers using genomics techniques and identify further subclasses of the tumours that have differing prognoses.
    Keywords Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-10-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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