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  1. Article ; Online: Occurrence and Antimicrobial Resistance of

    Russo, Tamara Pasqualina / Borrelli, Luca / Minichino, Adriano / Fioretti, Alessandro / Dipineto, Ludovico

    Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.)

    2023  Volume 24, Issue 3, Page(s) 135–140

    Abstract: Background: ...

    Abstract Background:
    MeSH term(s) Rabbits ; Sheep ; Animals ; Humans ; Staphylococcus aureus ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use ; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus ; Agar/pharmacology ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests/veterinary ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial ; Staphylococcal Infections/epidemiology ; Staphylococcal Infections/veterinary ; Staphylococcal Infections/microbiology
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Agar (9002-18-0)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2047199-3
    ISSN 1557-7759 ; 1530-3667
    ISSN (online) 1557-7759
    ISSN 1530-3667
    DOI 10.1089/vbz.2023.0066
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Loggerhead sea turtles as sentinels in the western Mediterranean: antibiotic resistance and environment-related modifications of Gram-negative bacteria.

    Pace, Antonino / Dipineto, Ludovico / Fioretti, Alessandro / Hochscheid, Sandra

    Marine pollution bulletin

    2019  Volume 149, Page(s) 110575

    Abstract: Sea turtles possess relevant characteristics to serve as sentinel species for monitoring the health of marine ecosystems, which is currently threatened. This study examined 35 loggerhead turtles from the western Mediterranean, focusing on the oral and ... ...

    Abstract Sea turtles possess relevant characteristics to serve as sentinel species for monitoring the health of marine ecosystems, which is currently threatened. This study examined 35 loggerhead turtles from the western Mediterranean, focusing on the oral and cloacal prevalence of aerobic Gram-negative bacteria, their antibiotic resistance and the influence of several variables linked both to the animal and the environment (i.e. estimated life stage; area, season and cause of recovery; plastic ingestion). Conventional bacteriology methods led to the isolation of bacterial families commonly regarded as opportunistic pathogens (i.e. Aeromonadaceae; Enterobacteriaceae; Pseudomonadaceae; Shewanellaceae; Vibrionaceae), but pointing out sea turtles as carriers of potential zoonotic agents. The high rates of antibiotic resistance, here detected, raise important concerns on the dissemination of this phenomenon in marine environments. Moreover, several of the examined variables showed a significant influence on the prevalence of bacterial families, strengthening the role of sea turtles as mirrors of their ecosystems.
    MeSH term(s) Age Factors ; Animals ; Cloaca/microbiology ; Dietary Exposure/analysis ; Drug Resistance, Microbial ; Ecosystem ; Environmental Monitoring ; Gram-Negative Bacteria/drug effects ; Gram-Negative Bacteria/isolation & purification ; Italy ; Mediterranean Sea ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Mouth/microbiology ; Plastics/toxicity ; Seasons ; Turtles/microbiology ; Water Pollutants, Chemical/toxicity
    Chemical Substances Plastics ; Water Pollutants, Chemical
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-09-26
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2001296-2
    ISSN 1879-3363 ; 0025-326X
    ISSN (online) 1879-3363
    ISSN 0025-326X
    DOI 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110575
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: The Research of Standardized Protocols for Dog Involvement in Animal-Assisted Therapy: A Systematic Review

    Santaniello, Antonio / Garzillo, Susanne / Cristiano, Serena / Fioretti, Alessandro / Menna, Lucia Francesca

    Animals. 2021 Sept. 02, v. 11, no. 9

    2021  

    Abstract: Dogs are considered the most important species involved in animal-assisted therapy (AAT), and the scientific literature focuses on the benefits linked to the involvement of dogs in various therapeutic areas. In this study, we carried out a systematic ... ...

    Abstract Dogs are considered the most important species involved in animal-assisted therapy (AAT), and the scientific literature focuses on the benefits linked to the involvement of dogs in various therapeutic areas. In this study, we carried out a systematic review according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, exploring the scientific literature from the last 5 years (2016–2021) on three databases (PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science) to highlight the characteristics of the dogs involved in AATs. Based on the scientific literature relevant to such dogs, we considered different parameters (i.e., number, age, sex, breed, temperament, methods of choice and training, health status, research goals, and activities with dogs) to include studies in our paper. After screening 4331 papers identified on the searched databases, we selected 38 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Analysis of the included articles showed that the characteristics of the dogs were neglected. Our findings indicated a lack of information about the dogs, as well as the absence of standardized and univocal criteria for dog selection, training programs, and health protocols.
    Keywords dogs ; health status ; meta-analysis ; systematic review ; temperament
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-0902
    Publishing place Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2606558-7
    ISSN 2076-2615
    ISSN 2076-2615
    DOI 10.3390/ani11092576
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Article ; Online: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Occurrence of ESKAPE Bacteria Group in Dogs, and the Related Zoonotic Risk in Animal-Assisted Therapy, and in Animal-Assisted Activity in the Health Context.

    Santaniello, Antonio / Sansone, Mario / Fioretti, Alessandro / Menna, Lucia Francesca

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2020  Volume 17, Issue 9

    Abstract: Animal-assisted interventions are widely implemented in different contexts worldwide. Particularly, animal-assisted therapies and animal-assisted activities are often implemented in hospitals, rehabilitation centers, and other health facilities. These ... ...

    Abstract Animal-assisted interventions are widely implemented in different contexts worldwide. Particularly, animal-assisted therapies and animal-assisted activities are often implemented in hospitals, rehabilitation centers, and other health facilities. These interventions bring several benefits to patients but can also expose them to the risk of infection with potentially zoonotic agents. The dog is the main animal species involved used in these interventions. Therefore, we aimed at collecting data regarding the occurrence of the pathogens ESKAPE (
    MeSH term(s) Acinetobacter baumannii ; Animal Assisted Therapy ; Animals ; Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Bacterial Infections/veterinary ; Dogs/microbiology ; Enterobacter ; Enterococcus faecium ; Health Facilities ; Humans ; Klebsiella pneumoniae ; Pseudomonas aeruginosa ; Staphylococcus aureus ; Zoonoses/microbiology ; Zoonoses/transmission
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-08
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review
    ISSN 1660-4601
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph17093278
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Fecal Sample Collection Method for Wild Birds-Associated Microbiome Research: Perspectives for Wildlife Studies.

    Borrelli, Luca / Minichino, Adriano / Pace, Antonino / Dipineto, Ludovico / Fioretti, Alessandro

    Animals : an open access journal from MDPI

    2020  Volume 10, Issue 8

    Abstract: Gut microbial communities play important roles in host health, modulating development, nutrient acquisition, immune and metabolic regulation, behavior and diseases. Wildlife microbiome studies and host-microbe interaction and exploration might be an ... ...

    Abstract Gut microbial communities play important roles in host health, modulating development, nutrient acquisition, immune and metabolic regulation, behavior and diseases. Wildlife microbiome studies and host-microbe interaction and exploration might be an important goal for evolutionary biology, conservation, and ecology. Therefore, collection and sampling methods must be considered before choosing a microbiome-based research plan. Since the fecal microbial community reflects the true gut community better than that of cloacal swab samples and only few nondestructive methods have been described, we propose an easy-to-build box for a noninvasive fecal collection method. The main components of the collection box include a plastic storage box, a plastic tray, a vinyl-coated hardware cloth, and a 10% bleach solution. In the plastic box, the tray is positioned under the raised grate, where the bird is placed, to reduce the risk of contamination of the fecal samples. This procedure could simplify handling and processing phases in wild birds or other animals. It might represent a cheap and useful method for research studies, wildlife rescue center activities, veterinary practices, and conservation practitioners.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-04
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2076-2615
    ISSN 2076-2615
    DOI 10.3390/ani10081349
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Insect Derived Lauric Acid as Promising Alternative Strategy to Antibiotics in the Antimicrobial Resistance Scenario.

    Borrelli, Luca / Varriale, Lorena / Dipineto, Ludovico / Pace, Antonino / Menna, Lucia F / Fioretti, Alessandro

    Frontiers in microbiology

    2021  Volume 12, Page(s) 620798

    Abstract: Antibiotic misuse is greatly contributing to an increase in antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in humans and animals. Natural and synthetic alternative strategies are being investigated in human and veterinary medicine, but little attention is paid to the ... ...

    Abstract Antibiotic misuse is greatly contributing to an increase in antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in humans and animals. Natural and synthetic alternative strategies are being investigated in human and veterinary medicine, but little attention is paid to the antimicrobial effects of edible lipids, such as medium-chain fatty acids (MCFAs) and monoglycerides. Among MCFAs, lauric acid (LA) and its monoglyceride derivative, glycerol monolaurate (GML), exhibit the strongest antimicrobial activity. Coconut and palm kernel oils are considered the main sources of LA. On the other hand, some edible insects (e.g.,
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-26
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2587354-4
    ISSN 1664-302X
    ISSN 1664-302X
    DOI 10.3389/fmicb.2021.620798
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: The Research of Standardized Protocols for Dog Involvement in Animal-Assisted Therapy: A Systematic Review.

    Santaniello, Antonio / Garzillo, Susanne / Cristiano, Serena / Fioretti, Alessandro / Menna, Lucia Francesca

    Animals : an open access journal from MDPI

    2021  Volume 11, Issue 9

    Abstract: Dogs are considered the most important species involved in animal-assisted therapy (AAT), and the scientific literature focuses on the benefits linked to the involvement of dogs in various therapeutic areas. In this study, we carried out a systematic ... ...

    Abstract Dogs are considered the most important species involved in animal-assisted therapy (AAT), and the scientific literature focuses on the benefits linked to the involvement of dogs in various therapeutic areas. In this study, we carried out a systematic review according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, exploring the scientific literature from the last 5 years (2016-2021) on three databases (PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science) to highlight the characteristics of the dogs involved in AATs. Based on the scientific literature relevant to such dogs, we considered different parameters (i.e., number, age, sex, breed, temperament, methods of choice and training, health status, research goals, and activities with dogs) to include studies in our paper. After screening 4331 papers identified on the searched databases, we selected 38 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Analysis of the included articles showed that the characteristics of the dogs were neglected. Our findings indicated a lack of information about the dogs, as well as the absence of standardized and univocal criteria for dog selection, training programs, and health protocols.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-02
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2076-2615
    ISSN 2076-2615
    DOI 10.3390/ani11092576
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: An Outdoor Access Period Improves Chicken Cecal Microbiota and Potentially Increases Micronutrient Biosynthesis.

    Varriale, Lorena / Coretti, Lorena / Dipineto, Ludovico / Green, Brian D / Pace, Antonino / Lembo, Francesca / Menna, Lucia Francesca / Fioretti, Alessandro / Borrelli, Luca

    Frontiers in veterinary science

    2022  Volume 9, Page(s) 904522

    Abstract: Characterizing the gut microbiota of free-range and alternative poultry production systems provides information, which can be used to improve poultry welfare, performance, and environmental sustainability. Gut microbiota influence not only the health and ...

    Abstract Characterizing the gut microbiota of free-range and alternative poultry production systems provides information, which can be used to improve poultry welfare, performance, and environmental sustainability. Gut microbiota influence not only the health and metabolism of the host but also the presence of zoonotic agents contaminating food of animal origin. In this study, the composition and diversity of the cecal microbiota community of free-range grown chickens were characterized by 16S rDNA high-throughput Illumina sequencing. Significant differences were observed in the composition of chicken cecal microbiota at the time points of 28 days of age (Indoor group) and 56 days of age (Outdoor group), i.e., before and after the outdoor access period of chicken groups. The Outdoor group showed a richer and more complex microbial community, characterized by the onset of new phyla such as Deferribacterota and Synergistota, while the Indoor group showed an increase in Campylobacterota. At the species level, it is noteworthy that the occurrence of
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-14
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2834243-4
    ISSN 2297-1769
    ISSN 2297-1769
    DOI 10.3389/fvets.2022.904522
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Retrospective Serosurvey of Three Porcine Coronaviruses among the Wild Boar (Sus scrofa) Population in the Campania Region of Italy.

    Ferrara, Gianmarco / Nocera, Francesca Paola / Longobardi, Consiglia / Ciarcia, Roberto / Fioretti, Alessandro / Damiano, Sara / Iovane, Giuseppe / Pagnini, Ugo / Montagnaro, Serena

    Journal of wildlife diseases

    2022  Volume 58, Issue 4, Page(s) 887–891

    Abstract: The growing interest in porcine coronaviruses (CoVs) is due to both their negative effect on the swine industry and their propensity to mutate and overcome host barriers. Since information on CoVs in wild boar (Sus scrofa) is limited, especially in Italy, ...

    Abstract The growing interest in porcine coronaviruses (CoVs) is due to both their negative effect on the swine industry and their propensity to mutate and overcome host barriers. Since information on CoVs in wild boar (Sus scrofa) is limited, especially in Italy, a serosurvey was conducted to assess the epidemiologic situation in the Campania region and to clarify the role of wild boar as reservoirs for enteric (porcine epidemic diarrhea virus [PEDV], transmissible gastroenteritis virus [TGEV]) and respiratory (respiratory coronavirus [PRCV]) swine CoVs. During the 2016-17 hunting season, serum samples were collected from 444 wild boars and tested for antibodies to enteric (PEDV, TGEV) and respiratory (PRCV) porcine CoVs by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The highest seroprevalence in wild boars was for PEDV, with a positivity of 3.83% (95% confidence interval [CI] 2.05-5.6), whereas very low seroprevalences were found for TGEV and PRCV (0.67% positivity; 95% CI 0-1.44 in both cases). There was no statistical association between seropositivity to CoVs, sex, and location, whereas the prevalence of seropositive animals was positively correlated with young age (0-12 mo old). Our data confirm the presence of CoVs in wild boars in the Campania region. Our data are in agreement with the results of similar studies from other European countries, which attribute a minor role to wild boar in the transmission of these infections to domestic pigs. Our results suggest that continuous serologic surveys are necessary to monitor wild animals and detect emerging threats to livestock and humans.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Humans ; Swine ; Coronavirus ; Retrospective Studies ; Seroepidemiologic Studies ; Italy/epidemiology ; Europe
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 410709-3
    ISSN 1943-3700 ; 0090-3558
    ISSN (online) 1943-3700
    ISSN 0090-3558
    DOI 10.7589/JWD-D-21-00196
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Research Note: Cecal microbiota harbored by free-range chickens may influence the reduction of Helicobacter pullorum relative abundance.

    Borrelli, Luca / Varriale, Lorena / Coretti, Lorena / Pace, Antonino / Russo, Tamara Pasqualina / Santaniello, Antonio / Gavazzi, Luigi / Fioretti, Alessandro / Dipineto, Ludovico

    Poultry science

    2022  Volume 102, Issue 2, Page(s) 102222

    Abstract: Helicobacter pullorum is recognized as an emerging food-borne pathogen that may colonize the intestinal tract and the liver of avian species and humans causing several gastrointestinal and liver diseases. However, not all strains are reported to be ... ...

    Abstract Helicobacter pullorum is recognized as an emerging food-borne pathogen that may colonize the intestinal tract and the liver of avian species and humans causing several gastrointestinal and liver diseases. However, not all strains are reported to be capable of causing clinical disease, thus making poultry as reservoir for the zoonotic transmission of the infection through carcass contamination of broilers at slaughter. In poultry, the prevalence of this bacterium could be underestimated and the available data mainly refer to conventional rearing systems, whereas free-range and organic breedings have been poorly investigated. Therefore, this study was aimed to characterize the caecal microbiota community of free-range grown chickens and determine the presence and the relative abundance of H. pullorum by using NGS-based 16S rDNA sequencing. A total of 18 chickens reared for 56 d on a semi-extensive management system were euthanized at two time points: 9 birds at 28 d of age (before have access to outdoor; I = Indoor) and other 9 birds at 56 d of age (before slaughter; O = Outdoor). Cecal contents were collected for microbiota analyses. H. pullorum was detected in the cecum of 16/18 samples and its proportion in indoor was significantly higher than outdoor chickens (2.46 and 0.52%, respectively; P < 0.05), showing 78.8% of decrease with the outdoor access of the chickens. Therefore, it may be assumed that the potential for zoonotic infection is less likely. Moreover, H. pullorum was negatively correlated with 17 bacterial species as significantly more abundant in Outdoor microbial caecal communities. Among these, we highlighted the presence of Mucispirillium schaedleri and Oscillospira, already previously associated with a healthy gut and thus representing promising gut bacterial markers for host health. Our findings suggest that alternative production systems with outdoor access, may play a crucial role in the establishment of a healthy gut microbiota, which in turn might prevent colonization of harmful bacteria such as Helicobacter pullorum.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Animals ; Chickens/microbiology ; Helicobacter/genetics ; Bacteria ; Cecum/microbiology ; Microbiota/genetics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 242586-5
    ISSN 1525-3171 ; 0032-5791
    ISSN (online) 1525-3171
    ISSN 0032-5791
    DOI 10.1016/j.psj.2022.102222
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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