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Article ; Online: Mystery in the "mass gap".

Fishbach, Maya

2024 Volume 383, Issue 6680, Page(s) 259–260

Abstract: The identity of a compact astronomical object in the Milky Way is unclear. ...

Abstract	The identity of a compact astronomical object in the Milky Way is unclear.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-18
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	128410-1
ISSN	1095-9203 ; 0036-8075
ISSN (online)	1095-9203
ISSN	0036-8075
DOI	10.1126/science.adn1869
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Zs.A 27: Show issues			Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)
Zs.MG 77: Show issues

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Article ; Online: A two per cent Hubble constant measurement from standard sirens within five years.

Chen, Hsin-Yu / Fishbach, Maya / Holz, Daniel E

Nature

2018 Volume 562, Issue 7728, Page(s) 545–547

Abstract: Gravitational-wave detections provide a novel way to determine the Hubble ... ...

Abstract	Gravitational-wave detections provide a novel way to determine the Hubble constant
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-10-17
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
ZDB-ID	120714-3
ISSN	1476-4687 ; 0028-0836
ISSN (online)	1476-4687
ISSN	0028-0836
DOI	10.1038/s41586-018-0606-0
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Zs.A 26: Show issues			Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)
Zs.MG 9: Show issues
Zs.MO 244: Show issues

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Book ; Online: Things that might go bump in the night

Farah, Amanda M. / Edelman, Bruce / Zevin, Michael / Fishbach, Maya / Ezquiaga, Jose María / Farr, Ben / Holz, Daniel E.

Assessing structure in the binary black hole mass spectrum

2023

Abstract: Several features in the mass spectrum of merging binary black holes (BBHs) have been identified using data from the Third Gravitational Wave Transient Catalog (GWTC-3). These features are of particular interest as they may encode the uncertain mechanism ... ...

Abstract	Several features in the mass spectrum of merging binary black holes (BBHs) have been identified using data from the Third Gravitational Wave Transient Catalog (GWTC-3). These features are of particular interest as they may encode the uncertain mechanism of BBH formation. We determine if the identified features are statistically significant or the result of Poisson noise due to a finite number of observations. We simulate realistic catalogs of BBHs whose underlying distribution does not have the features of interest, apply the analysis previously performed on GWTC-3, and determine how often such features are spuriously found. We find that two of the features found in GWTC-3, the peaks at $\sim10\,M_{\odot}$ and $\sim35\,M_{\odot}$, cannot be explained by Poisson noise alone: peaks as significant occur in $<0.33\%$ of catalogs generated from a featureless population. These features are therefore likely to be of astrophysical origin. However, additional structure beyond a power law, such as the purported dip at $\sim14\,M_{\odot}$, can be explained by Poisson noise. We provide a publicly-available package, GWMockCat, that creates simulated catalogs of BBH events with realistic measurement uncertainty and selection effects according to user-specified underlying distributions and detector sensitivities. Comment: 21 pages, 7 figures, 1 table. Data release: https://zenodo.org/record/7411991 code release: https://git.ligo.org/amanda.farah/mock-PE
Keywords	Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ; Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics ; General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Subject code	612
Publishing date	2023-01-02
Publishing country	us
Document type	Book ; Online
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Article: Mental retardation in the Province of Manitoba: towards establishing a data base for community planning.

Fishbach, M / Hull, J T

Canada's mental health

1982 Volume 30, Issue 1, Page(s) 16–19

MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Data Collection ; Female ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Institutionalization ; Intellectual Disability/epidemiology ; Male ; Manitoba ; Middle Aged ; Regional Health Planning
Language	English
Publishing date	1982-03
Publishing country	Canada
Document type	Comparative Study ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	442913-8
ISSN	0008-2791
ISSN	0008-2791
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Zs.B 1349: Show issues

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Article: Signal-averaged electrocardiography and ventricular tachycardia as predictors of mortality after acute myocardial infarction in elderly patients.

Mercando, A D / Aronow, W S / Epstein, S / Fishbach, M

The American journal of cardiology

1995 Volume 76, Issue 7, Page(s) 436–440

Abstract: Signal-averaged electrocardiography and 24-hour ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring were performed in 121 elderly patients > 6 months after acute myocardial infarction. All patients had asymptomatic complex ventricular arrhythmias and a left ... ...

Abstract	Signal-averaged electrocardiography and 24-hour ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring were performed in 121 elderly patients > 6 months after acute myocardial infarction. All patients had asymptomatic complex ventricular arrhythmias and a left ventricular ejection fraction > or = 40%. Rates of sudden, cardiac, and total death were compared between groups with and without nonsustained ventricular tachycardia and between normal and abnormal signal-averaged electrocardiographic studies. The prevalence of an abnormal signal-averaged electrocardiographic study was 36%. Thirty-seven percent of the patients had nonsustained ventricular tachycardia, and the remaining patients had complex ventricular arrhythmias other than ventricular tachycardia. There were 27 sudden and 48 total cardiac deaths, and 66 deaths from all causes during a mean follow-up period of 30 months. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed a lower rate of sudden and cardiac death in the group without nonsustained ventricular tachycardia. Although there was a trend toward a lower rate of sudden death in patients with a normal signal-averaged electrocardiogram, there was no statistical difference in the rates of sudden, total cardiac, or total death between patients with normal or abnormal studies. The negative predictive value of having neither an abnormal signal-averaged electrocardiogram nor nonsustained ventricular tachycardia was 94% for sudden death. In elderly patients with complex ventricular arrhythmias and ejection fraction > or = 40% at least 6 months after an acute myocardial infarction, presence of nonsustained ventricular tachycardia predicted a higher rate of sudden and cardiac death. Signal-averaged electrocardiography alone was not predictive.
MeSH term(s)	Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Chi-Square Distribution ; Death, Sudden, Cardiac/etiology ; Electrocardiography/methods ; Electrocardiography, Ambulatory ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Myocardial Infarction/complications ; Myocardial Infarction/diagnosis ; Myocardial Infarction/mortality ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Prognosis ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted ; Survival Rate ; Tachycardia, Ventricular/etiology
Language	English
Publishing date	1995-09-01
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Clinical Trial ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	80014-4
ISSN	1879-1913 ; 0002-9149
ISSN (online)	1879-1913
ISSN	0002-9149
DOI	10.1016/s0002-9149(99)80126-x
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Ui IV Zs.73: Show issues

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Article: Signal-averaged electrocardiography in elderly subjects with and without heart disease.

Mercando, A D / Aronow, W S / Epstein, S / Fishbach, M

Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE

1994 Volume 17, Issue 2, Page(s) 166–171

Abstract: Prevalence of abnormal signal-averaged electrocardiography in normal populations appears to be low, but has not been studied previously in an asymptomatic elderly population. To study the prevalence of abnormal ventricular late potentials in an elderly ... ...

Abstract	Prevalence of abnormal signal-averaged electrocardiography in normal populations appears to be low, but has not been studied previously in an asymptomatic elderly population. To study the prevalence of abnormal ventricular late potentials in an elderly population, a group of 51 subjects with no evidence of cardiac disease and ranging in age from 62 to 102 years underwent signal-averaged electrocardiography. Results were compared to a group of 179 patients similar in age but with complex ventricular arrhythmias, and to a group of 25 asymptomatic volunteers under the age of 50. The prevalence of an abnormal signal-averaged ECG was 14% in the normal elderly subjects, and 31% in the patients (P = 0.01), and 4% in the young subjects (P = NS). We conclude that the prevalence of abnormal ventricular late potentials in elderly patients without heart disease is similar to levels reported in other populations of normal controls, but elderly patients with cardiac disease have a significantly higher prevalence of abnormal signal-averaged ECG studies than the normals.
MeSH term(s)	Action Potentials/physiology ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Cardiac Complexes, Premature/physiopathology ; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic/physiopathology ; Cohort Studies ; Electrocardiography/methods ; Female ; Heart/physiology ; Heart Diseases/physiopathology ; Heart Valve Diseases/physiopathology ; Heart Ventricles ; Humans ; Hypertension/physiopathology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Myocardial Ischemia/physiopathology ; Stroke Volume/physiology ; Tachycardia, Ventricular/physiopathology
Language	English
Publishing date	1994-02
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	424437-0
ISSN	1540-8159 ; 0147-8389
ISSN (online)	1540-8159
ISSN	0147-8389
DOI	10.1111/j.1540-8159.1994.tb01368.x
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Zs.A 1466: Show issues			Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)
Zs.MO 399: Show issues

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Article: Use of electrocardiographic-thallium exercise testing in clinical practice.

Gitler, B / Fishbach, M / Steingart, R M

Journal of the American College of Cardiology

1984 Volume 3, Issue 2 Pt 1, Page(s) 262–271

Abstract: Although there is a great deal of data on the accuracy of combined electrocardiographic-thallium exercise testing, little is known about the use of these tests in clinical practice. A quantitative likelihood system was employed to characterize referral ... ...

Abstract	Although there is a great deal of data on the accuracy of combined electrocardiographic-thallium exercise testing, little is known about the use of these tests in clinical practice. A quantitative likelihood system was employed to characterize referral patterns for such testing, and the impact of test results on the likelihood of coronary artery disease was examined. Two hundred thirteen subjects consecutively referred for the purpose of establishing or excluding the presence of coronary artery disease were studied. No subject had a history of a prior myocardial infarction. By historical evaluation, 96 had a low likelihood of coronary disease (less than or equal to 0.20), 88 an intermediate likelihood (0.21 to 0.80) and 29 a high likelihood (greater than 0.80). As anticipated from theoretical analyses, testing produced the greatest shifts in disease likelihood in subjects with an intermediate pretest disease likelihood, and confirmed the historical evaluation in patients at the extremes of pretest disease likelihood. Therefore, although electrocardiographic-thallium stress testing is best suited for subjects with intermediate pretest disease likelihood, the majority of referrals had either a high or low likelihood. Clinicians appear to value confirmatory results in patients at the extremes of pretest disease likelihood. Electrocardiographic exercise testing would serve a similar purpose.
MeSH term(s)	Coronary Disease/diagnosis ; Electrocardiography ; Exercise Test/methods ; Female ; Heart/diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Male ; Physical Exertion ; Radioisotopes ; Radionuclide Imaging ; Referral and Consultation ; Risk ; Thallium
Chemical Substances	Radioisotopes ; Thallium (AD84R52XLF)
Language	English
Publishing date	1984-02
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	605507-2
ISSN	1558-3597 ; 0735-1097
ISSN (online)	1558-3597
ISSN	0735-1097
DOI	10.1016/s0735-1097(84)80009-1
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Zs.A 1846: Show issues			Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)
Zs.MO 196: Show issues

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Article: A very uncommon presentation of bilateral Wilms tumor.

Entz-Werlé, Natacha / Terzic, Joelle / Marcellin, Luc / Christmann, Dominique / Babin-Boilletot, Annie / Fishbach, Michel / Sauvage, Paul / Lutz, Patrick

Pediatric blood & cancer

2004 Volume 42, Issue 3, Page(s) 281–283

MeSH term(s)	Diagnosis, Differential ; Diagnostic Imaging ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Kidney Neoplasms/pathology ; Renal Insufficiency/etiology ; Wilms Tumor/pathology
Language	English
Publishing date	2004-03
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Clinical Conference ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2131448-2
ISSN	1545-5017 ; 1545-5009
ISSN (online)	1545-5017
ISSN	1545-5009
DOI	10.1002/pbc.10433
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Article: Cefepine vs. ceftazidime treatment of pyelonephritis: a European, randomized, controlled study of 300 pediatric cases. European Society for Paediatric Infectious Diseases (ESPID) Pyelonephritis Study Group.

Schaad, U B / Eskola, J / Kafetzis, D / Fishbach, M / Ashkenazi, S / Syriopoulou, V / Boulesteix, J / De Pril, V / Grès, J J / Rollin, C

The Pediatric infectious disease journal

1998 Volume 17, Issue 7, Page(s) 639–644

Abstract: Background: Cefepime has been used in clinical therapeutic trials for meningitis, serious infection and febrile neutropenia, comprising more than 800 pediatric patients. This agent has also been used in patients 12 years of age and older with ... ...

Abstract	Background: Cefepime has been used in clinical therapeutic trials for meningitis, serious infection and febrile neutropenia, comprising more than 800 pediatric patients. This agent has also been used in patients 12 years of age and older with uncomplicated and complicated urinary tract infections including pyelonephritis, but not in younger patients. In this study the safety and efficacy of cefepime were compared with those of ceftazidime for treatment of pyelonephritis in pediatric patients younger than 12 years of age. Methods: Two hundred ninety-nine pediatric patients (ages 1 month to 12 years) with pyelonephritis (300 episodes) were enrolled in a randomized, open label, multicenter trial. Individual results were evaluated by a blinded committee of experts. Cefepime was compared with ceftazidime, both administered parenterally at 50 mg/kg every 8 h. Patients were to receive the assigned study drug until at least 48 h after becoming afebrile. The i.v. treatment was then to be continued or replaced by oral trimethoprimsulfamethoxazole for a maximum of 12 to 14 days. Results: The predominant causative pathogens were Escherichia coli, 88%; Proteus spp., 6%; Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 2%; and Klebsiella spp., 2%. Bacteriologic eradication was achieved in 96 and 94% of cefepime and ceftazidime patients, respectively, at the end of i.v. study drug treatment and was maintained in 94 and 91%, respectively, at the end of total study therapy. After study therapy bacteriologic eradication was maintained after 4 to 6 weeks in 86% of cefepime cases and in 83% of ceftazidime cases. A satisfactory clinical response occurred in 98 and 96% of cefepime and ceftazidime patients, respectively, at the end of i.v. treatment and in 93% at the end of total study therapy in both treatment arms. Drug-related clinical adverse events occurred in 14 cefepime patients (91%) and in 10 ceftazidime patients (7%). Conclusions: Cefepime and ceftazidime are equally safe and efficacious treatment for pyelonephritis in pediatric patients.
MeSH term(s)	Administration, Oral ; Cefepime ; Ceftazidime/administration & dosage ; Ceftazidime/therapeutic use ; Cephalosporins/administration & dosage ; Cephalosporins/therapeutic use ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Drug Therapy, Combination/administration & dosage ; Drug Therapy, Combination/therapeutic use ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Injections, Intravenous ; Male ; Pyelonephritis/drug therapy ; Pyelonephritis/microbiology ; Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination/administration & dosage ; Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination/therapeutic use
Chemical Substances	Cephalosporins ; Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination (8064-90-2) ; Cefepime (807PW4VQE3) ; Ceftazidime (9M416Z9QNR)
Language	English
Publishing date	1998-07
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Clinical Trial ; Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Multicenter Study ; Randomized Controlled Trial ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	392481-6
ISSN	1532-0987 ; 0891-3668
ISSN (online)	1532-0987
ISSN	0891-3668
DOI	10.1097/00006454-199807000-00012
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Zs.A 1852: Show issues

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Book ; Online: Enabling real-time multi-messenger astrophysics discoveries with deep learning

Huerta, E. A. / Allen, Gabrielle / Andreoni, Igor / Antelis, Javier M. / Bachelet, Etienne / Berriman, Bruce / Bianco, Federica / Biswas, Rahul / Carrasco, Matias / Chard, Kyle / Cho, Minsik / Cowperthwaite, Philip S. / Etienne, Zachariah B. / Fishbach, Maya / Förster, Francisco / George, Daniel / Gibbs, Tom / Graham, Matthew / Gropp, William /

Gruendl, Robert / Gupta, Anushri / Haas, Roland / Habib, Sarah / Jennings, Elise / Johnson, Margaret W. G. / Katsavounidis, Erik / Katz, Daniel S. / Khan, Asad / Kindratenko, Volodymyr / Kramer, William T. C. / Liu, Xin / Mahabal, Ashish / Marka, Zsuzsa / McHenry, Kenton / Miller, Jonah / Moreno, Claudia / Neubauer, Mark / Oberlin, Steve / Olivas, Alexander R. / Petravick, Donald / Rebei, Adam / Rosofsky, Shawn / Ruiz, Milton / Saxton, Aaron / Schutz, Bernard F. / Schwing, Alex / Seidel, Ed / Shapiro, Stuart L. / Shen, Hongyu / Shen, Yue / Singer, Leo / Sipőcz, Brigitta M. / Sun, Lunan / Towns, John / Tsokaros, Antonios / Wei, Wei / Wells, Jack / Williams, Timothy J. / Xiong, Jinjun / Zhao, Zhizhen

2019

Abstract: Multi-messenger astrophysics is a fast-growing, interdisciplinary field that combines data, which vary in volume and speed of data processing, from many different instruments that probe the Universe using different cosmic messengers: electromagnetic ... ...

Abstract	Multi-messenger astrophysics is a fast-growing, interdisciplinary field that combines data, which vary in volume and speed of data processing, from many different instruments that probe the Universe using different cosmic messengers: electromagnetic waves, cosmic rays, gravitational waves and neutrinos. In this Expert Recommendation, we review the key challenges of real-time observations of gravitational wave sources and their electromagnetic and astroparticle counterparts, and make a number of recommendations to maximize their potential for scientific discovery. These recommendations refer to the design of scalable and computationally efficient machine learning algorithms; the cyber-infrastructure to numerically simulate astrophysical sources, and to process and interpret multi-messenger astrophysics data; the management of gravitational wave detections to trigger real-time alerts for electromagnetic and astroparticle follow-ups; a vision to harness future developments of machine learning and cyber-infrastructure resources to cope with the big-data requirements; and the need to build a community of experts to realize the goals of multi-messenger astrophysics. Comment: Invited Expert Recommendation for Nature Reviews Physics. The art work produced by E. A. Huerta and Shawn Rosofsky for this article was used by Carl Conway to design the cover of the October 2019 issue of Nature Reviews Physics
Keywords	General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology ; Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ; Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ; Computer Science - Machine Learning
Subject code	006
Publishing date	2019-11-26
Publishing country	us
Document type	Book ; Online
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