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Article ; Online: Exploring the state of health of electric vehicle batteries at end of use; hierarchical waste flow analysis to determine the recycling and reuse potential.

Fallah, Narjes / Fitzpatrick, Colin

2024 Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 155–168

Abstract: With the increasing adoption of electric vehicles, their end-of-life management is a timely matter. This requires recognizing the upcoming volume of retired electric-vehicle-batteries to the waste stream. The projection is further useful if we have an ... ...

Abstract	With the increasing adoption of electric vehicles, their end-of-life management is a timely matter. This requires recognizing the upcoming volume of retired electric-vehicle-batteries to the waste stream. The projection is further useful if we have an estimation of the remaining value within them to categorize the recycling or repurposing potential to allow appropriate policy development and facility planning. This qualification assessment is neglected in the current literature. Neglecting the health status of retired batteries in estimating their residual value might end up over or underestimating their reuse and recycling potential. This study aims to provide a hierarchical battery waste estimation based on their health and age of disposal in Ireland. These two factors are the fundamental parameters in determining the feasibility of repurposing or recycling retired batteries. Identifying this information, we defined three reuse scenarios with different state-of-health limits. Results indicate almost 50%, 30%, and below 10% repurposing potential in the year 2050 when setting a repurposing threshold of above 80%, 85%, and 90%, respectively. The authors also highlight the effect of non-regional repurposing on the recycling potential. Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13243-024-00137-4.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-26
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2636480-3
ISSN	2210-4690 ; 2210-4690
ISSN (online)	2210-4690
ISSN	2210-4690
DOI	10.1007/s13243-024-00137-4
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Article: 'Slepen al the nyght with open ye': Personal reflections after 35 years of being on-call.

Fitzpatrick, Chris

Interface focus

2020 Volume 10, Issue 3, Page(s) 20190095

Abstract: The European Working Time Directive (2003) has had a significant impact in reducing the total number of hours worked per week, as well as shift-lengths. There is, however, no agreement on optimal shift-lengths and day/night work balance in different ... ...

Abstract	The European Working Time Directive (2003) has had a significant impact in reducing the total number of hours worked per week, as well as shift-lengths. There is, however, no agreement on optimal shift-lengths and day/night work balance in different medical specialities. Given the time it takes for clinical events to unfold, particularly in relation to labour, there may be advantages in retaining the 24 hours on-call shift for obstetricians--in the interests of patient care and training. Increasingly seen as a relic of the past, this shift-length merits further research, which should include the impact on clinician well-being.
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-04-17
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2042-8898
ISSN	2042-8898
DOI	10.1098/rsfs.2019.0095
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Article ; Online: Anorectal Mpox in men who have sex with men associated with sexually transmitted co-infections: a case series.

Russell, Annie / Siddiq, Mohammed / Fitzpatrick, Colin / Richardson, Daniel

Sexually transmitted infections

2024 Volume 100, Issue 1, Page(s) 52–53

MeSH term(s)	Male ; Humans ; Homosexuality, Male ; Coinfection/epidemiology ; Mpox (monkeypox) ; Sexual and Gender Minorities ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases/epidemiology ; Sexual Behavior ; HIV Infections/complications ; HIV Infections/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-17
Publishing country	England
Document type	Letter
ZDB-ID	1420303-0
ISSN	1472-3263 ; 1368-4973
ISSN (online)	1472-3263
ISSN	1368-4973
DOI	10.1136/sextrans-2023-055906
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Article ; Online: Factors associated with

To, Benjaman / Chai, Ningyu / Fitzpatrick, Colin / Richardson, Daniel

International journal of STD & AIDS

2024 , Page(s) 9564624241249203

Abstract: Background: Cryptosporidium: Methods: We searched MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL and Web of Science for manuscripts published up to July 2023. A primary author conducted an initial screen of abstracts and full text eligibility, and risk of bias was assessed ...

Abstract	Background: Cryptosporidium Methods: We searched MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL and Web of Science for manuscripts published up to July 2023. A primary author conducted an initial screen of abstracts and full text eligibility, and risk of bias was assessed independently by two authors using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tools. We used the nine-point synthesis without meta-analysis method to synthesise narrative data. The review was registered on PROSPERO (CRD42023374279). Results: Six manuscripts were included in the final review from the USA ( Conclusions: Despite a small number of manuscripts in this review, we identified demographic and behavioural factors associated with
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-26
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	1018089-8
ISSN	1758-1052 ; 0956-4624
ISSN (online)	1758-1052
ISSN	0956-4624
DOI	10.1177/09564624241249203
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Article: Do parent media habits contribute to child global development?

Fitzpatrick, Caroline / Johnson, Alexa / Laurent, Angélique / Bégin, Mathieu / Harvey, Elizabeth

Frontiers in psychology

2024 Volume 14, Page(s) 1279893

Abstract: Background/objective: Parents of preschoolers' report using screen media frequently. More frequent screen use by parents may undermine child development by displacing time for foundational parent-child interactions. The objective of the present study is ...

Abstract	Background/objective: Parents of preschoolers' report using screen media frequently. More frequent screen use by parents may undermine child development by displacing time for foundational parent-child interactions. The objective of the present study is to examine the extent to which parent screen use contributes to child global development 1 year later. Methods: Data are from a cohort of 315 preschoolers from Nova Scotia, Canada and their parents during the COVID-19 pandemic. Parents reported the number of hours per day they spent using screens, as well as child screen time and sex, and parent educational attainment. Our outcome is child global development scores, which combine assessments of communication, cognitive, personal-social, and motor skills measured at 4.5 using the Results: Parents in our sample spent on average 6.35 h per day using screen media outside of work (SD = 3.07) and children spent on average 3.43 h per/day using screens. Multivariate linear regression indicated that each 1-h increase in parents daily screen media use, corresponded to a 1.25 decrease in child global development scores, Conclusion: Our results indicate that parent screen use may represent a key component of children's media ecology. Given the importance of global development in early childhood for later health and achievement, the present results suggest that interventions should include parent screen use habits in media wellness interventions.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-10
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2563826-9
ISSN	1664-1078
ISSN	1664-1078
DOI	10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1279893
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Article ; Online: Sexually transmitted infection testing and prevalence among MSM using event-based dosing HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis.

Simmons, Kiersten / Fitzpatrick, Colin / Richardson, Daniel

Sexual health

2023 Volume 20, Issue 2, Page(s) 177–179

Abstract: Event-based dosing (EBD) of HIV PrEP is as effective at preventing HIV transmission in MSM as daily dosing. There are limited data on the differences in STI testing frequency between MSM using EBD-PrEP and daily dosing. A total of 20% of 418 PrEP users ... ...

Abstract	Event-based dosing (EBD) of HIV PrEP is as effective at preventing HIV transmission in MSM as daily dosing. There are limited data on the differences in STI testing frequency between MSM using EBD-PrEP and daily dosing. A total of 20% of 418 PrEP users were using EBD-PrEP and had a lower number of sexual partners (22 (27%) vs 142 (42%), P =0.008), tested for STIs less frequently (115 (18%) vs 69 (50%), P <0.001), but were diagnosed with a similar number of STIs ((35% vs 34%, P =0.54) compared to daily users. More research is needed to understand the optimal frequency for STI testing in MSM using EBD PrEP.
MeSH term(s)	Male ; Humans ; Homosexuality, Male ; HIV Infections/diagnosis ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; HIV Infections/prevention & control ; Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis ; Prevalence ; Sexual and Gender Minorities ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases/diagnosis ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases/epidemiology ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases/prevention & control
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-02-28
Publishing country	Australia
Document type	Letter
ZDB-ID	2256731-8
ISSN	1449-8987 ; 1448-5028
ISSN (online)	1449-8987
ISSN	1448-5028
DOI	10.1071/SH22192
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Article ; Online: Developmental Associations Between Media Use and Adolescent Prosocial Behavior.

Fitzpatrick, Caroline / Boers, Elroy

Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education

2021 Volume 49, Issue 2, Page(s) 265–271

Abstract: Youth today spend a tremendous amount of time with digital media. The purpose of the present study was to estimate developmental associations between screen media use between the ages of 15 and 17 and corresponding changes in prosocial behavior. ... ...

Abstract	Youth today spend a tremendous amount of time with digital media. The purpose of the present study was to estimate developmental associations between screen media use between the ages of 15 and 17 and corresponding changes in prosocial behavior. Participants (
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior ; Altruism ; Child ; Humans ; Internet ; Longitudinal Studies ; Television ; Video Games
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-10-04
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1362906-2
ISSN	1552-6127 ; 1090-1981
ISSN (online)	1552-6127
ISSN	1090-1981
DOI	10.1177/10901981211035702
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Article ; Online: An examination of bedtime media and excessive screen time by Canadian preschoolers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Fitzpatrick, C / Almeida, M L / Harvey, E / Garon-Carrier, G / Berrigan, F / Asbridge, M

BMC pediatrics

2022 Volume 22, Issue 1, Page(s) 212

Abstract: Background: Risky media use in terms of accumulating too much time in front of screens and usage before bedtime in early childhood is linked to developmental delays, reduced sleep quality, and unhealthy media use in later childhood and adulthood. For ... ...

Abstract	Background: Risky media use in terms of accumulating too much time in front of screens and usage before bedtime in early childhood is linked to developmental delays, reduced sleep quality, and unhealthy media use in later childhood and adulthood. For this reason, we examine patterns of media use in pre-school children and the extent to which child and family characteristics contribute to media use during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A cross-sectional study of digital media use by Canadian preschool-aged children (mean age = 3.45, N = 316) was conducted at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic between April and August of 2020. Parents completed a questionnaire and 24-h recall diary in the context of an ongoing study of child digital media use. From these responses we estimated hours of average daily screen time, screen time in the past 24 h, average daily mobile device use, and media use before bedtime. Parents also answered questions about their child (i.e., age, sex, temperament), family characteristics (parental mediation style, parental screen time, education, income), and contextual features of the pandemic (ex., remote work, shared childcare). Daycare closures were directly assessed using a government website. Results: Our results indicate that 64% of preschoolers used more than 2 h of digital media hours/day on average during the pandemic. A majority (56%) of children were also exposed to media within the hour before bedtime. Logistic and multinomial regressions revealed that child age and temperament, restrictive parental mediation, as well as parent digital media use, education, satisfaction with the division of childcare, remote work, and number of siblings and family income were all correlates of risky digital media use by preschoolers. Conclusions: Our results suggest widespread risky media use by preschoolers during the pandemic. Parenting practices that include using more restrictive mediation strategies may foster benefits in regulating young children's screen time.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Canada/epidemiology ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Humans ; Internet ; Pandemics ; Parenting ; Parents ; Screen Time
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-04-18
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2041342-7
ISSN	1471-2431 ; 1471-2431
ISSN (online)	1471-2431
ISSN	1471-2431
DOI	10.1186/s12887-022-03280-8
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Article ; Online: Retention of internal teat sealants over the dry period and their efficacy in reducing clinical and subclinical mastitis at calving.

Bates, A J / King, C / Dhar, M / Fitzpatrick, C / Laven, R A

Journal of dairy science

2022 Volume 105, Issue 6, Page(s) 5449–5461

Abstract: Internal teat sealants (ITS) reduce the risk of new intramammary infections over the dry period by forming a physical barrier to pathogen ingress. As the first and last 2 wk of the dry period are high-risk periods for new infections, maintaining an ... ...

Abstract	Internal teat sealants (ITS) reduce the risk of new intramammary infections over the dry period by forming a physical barrier to pathogen ingress. As the first and last 2 wk of the dry period are high-risk periods for new infections, maintaining an effective barrier in this period is a key requirement. Few studies have systematically examined sealant retention and none have done so under New Zealand pastoral conditions, where cows frequently move to separate grazing for dry periods, typically 80 to 90 d long. This multi-herd study was a split-udder equivalence trial comparing 2 ITS formulations for retention and efficacy in preventing periparturient clinical and subclinical mastitis. Both ITS contained 65% (2.6 g) bismuth salts, which contribute to the barrier within the teat canal, emulsified in ≤1.4 g of mineral oil. However, one ITS additionally contained <10% amorphous silica. At dry-off, treatment was randomly allocated to diagonal teat-pairs within 409 cows on 4 farms. All cows met industry best practice criteria for ITS treatment alone. The study unit was quarter within cow and farm. Outcomes included clinical mastitis (CM) incidence for the last 7 d of the dry period and first 42 d of lactation, subclinical mastitis (SCM) incidence 96 h after calving, and quantity of residual after centrifuging 50 mL of colostrum collected from each quarter within 24 h of calving. Proportional outcomes were analyzed using Bayesian mixed models with a binomial distribution and logit link function, whereas the quantity of residual was analyzed using Bayesian finite mixture models and cluster bootstrapping. We set a region of probable equivalence (ROPE) of ±2.5% between proportions and ±0.2 g for residual weight. Records were available for 1,596 quarters (399 cows). We detected no meaningful difference in incidence of CM or SCM attributable to differences in sealant: the model predicted treatment differences of 0.00 with a 95% highest density interval (HDI) of ±1.00%. Across all cows and farms, the marginal difference in the percentage of quarters with CM was 0.11% (95% HDI: -2.11 to 2.49%), and for SCM 0.00 (95% HDI: -1.98 to 1.94%). Including the quantity of residual recovered at calving did not improve fit or predictive ability of the models predicting CM or SCM, and the coefficient spanned the null value. The distribution of the weight of material recovered at calving was multi-modal; for 25% of quarters, more residual was recovered than inserted. When the residual weight was less than or equal to the median residual weight (2.06 g; range: 0.19-6.03 g), there was a ≥90% probability that any treatment difference in residual was ≤0.2 g. When the residual weight was between the median and 75th percentile (4.40 g; 95% HDI: 4.00 to 4.75 g), there was no clear difference in residual between products. Above the 75th percentile, there was a 90% probability that the residual from quarters differed by product type (difference = 0.36 g, 90% HDI: 0.20 to 0.54 g). In conclusion, both products had equivalent efficacy for SCM and CM. As the quantity of residual increased, the difference in residual weight recovered increased but this may represent increases in debris rather than indicating a more effective barrier.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use ; Bayes Theorem ; Cattle ; Cattle Diseases/drug therapy ; Female ; Lactation ; Mammary Glands, Animal ; Mastitis, Bovine/epidemiology ; Milk
Chemical Substances	Anti-Bacterial Agents
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-04-02
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
ZDB-ID	242499-x
ISSN	1525-3198 ; 0022-0302
ISSN (online)	1525-3198
ISSN	0022-0302
DOI	10.3168/jds.2021-21585
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Article ; Online: Sexually transmitted co-infections in men who have sex with men diagnosed with primary or secondary syphilis.

Richardson, D / Devlin, J / Smith, H / Parashar, K / Fitzpatrick, C / Williams, D

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV

2022 Volume 36, Issue 6, Page(s) e474–e475

MeSH term(s)	Coinfection ; Gonorrhea ; HIV Infections ; Homosexuality, Male ; Humans ; Male ; Prevalence ; Sexual and Gender Minorities ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases/complications ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases/diagnosis ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases/epidemiology ; Syphilis/complications ; Syphilis/diagnosis ; Syphilis/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-02-02
Publishing country	England
Document type	Letter
ZDB-ID	1128828-0
ISSN	1468-3083 ; 0926-9959
ISSN (online)	1468-3083
ISSN	0926-9959
DOI	10.1111/jdv.17961
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