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  1. AU="Flett, Heather"
  2. AU="Shueh Lin Lim"
  3. AU="Schröder, Johann"
  4. AU=Butler Taylor
  5. AU="Yang, Fan"
  6. AU="Giacomo Frati"
  7. AU=Kokhaei P
  8. AU="Charikleia Triantopoulou"
  9. AU="Salil Bhargava"
  10. AU="Jong-Eun Lee"
  11. AU="Vargas C, Laura"

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  1. Artikel ; Online: Internal medicine trainee perspectives on back-up call systems and relationships to burnout.

    Sheikh, Natasha / Ng, Stella L / Flett, Heather / Shah, Rupal

    Medical education

    2022  Band 57, Heft 3, Seite(n) 256–264

    Abstract: Introduction: As burnout within medicine escalates, residency programmes should strive to understand how training structures may contribute. Back-up call systems that address gaps in overnight resident call coverage are one possible contributing ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: As burnout within medicine escalates, residency programmes should strive to understand how training structures may contribute. Back-up call systems that address gaps in overnight resident call coverage are one possible contributing structure. However, the intersection between back-up call policies and burnout remains unclear. The authors explored residents' decision-making process when deciding whether or not to activate a back-up resident for call coverage, perspectives surrounding the legitimacy of call activations and the impact of back-up call systems on education and experienced burnout.
    Methods: Internal medicine residents at the University of Toronto were recruited through email. Eighteen semi-structured one-on-one interviews were conducted with residents from September 2019 to February 2020. Interviews explored participants' experiences and perceptions with back-up call and call activations. A constructivist grounded theory approach was used to develop a conceptual understanding of the back-up system as it relates to residents' decisions underlying activations, downstream impacts and relationships to burnout.
    Results: Residents described a complex thought process when deciding whether to activate back-up. Decisions were coloured by inner conflicts including sense of collegiality, need to maintain an image and time of year balanced against self-reported burnout. Residents described how back-up calls can lead to burnout, usually in the form of exhaustion, lowering their threshold to trigger future back-up activations. Impacts included anxiety of not knowing whether an activation would occur, decreased educational productivity and the 'domino effect' of increased workload for colleagues.
    Discussion: Residents weigh inner tensions when deciding to activate back-up. Their collective experience suggests that burnout is both a trigger and consequence of back-up calls, creating a cyclical relationship. Escalating rates of call activations may signal that burnout amongst residents is high, warranting educational leads to assess for resident wellness and to critically evaluate the structure of such systems with respect to unintended consequences.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Internship and Residency ; Burnout, Professional ; Internal Medicine/education ; Anxiety ; Workload
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-12-20
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 195274-2
    ISSN 1365-2923 ; 0308-0110
    ISSN (online) 1365-2923
    ISSN 0308-0110
    DOI 10.1111/medu.15003
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Development of the spinal cord injury pressure sore onset risk screening (SCI-PreSORS) instrument: a pressure injury risk decision tree for spinal cord injury rehabilitation.

    Delparte, Jude J / Flett, Heather M / Scovil, Carol Y / Burns, Anthony S

    Spinal cord

    2020  Band 59, Heft 2, Seite(n) 123–131

    Abstract: Study design: Psychometric study based on retrospectively collected data.: Objective: Development of a pressure injury (PI) risk screening instrument for use during spinal cord injury (SCI) rehabilitation.: Setting: Tertiary rehabilitation center.! ...

    Abstract Study design: Psychometric study based on retrospectively collected data.
    Objective: Development of a pressure injury (PI) risk screening instrument for use during spinal cord injury (SCI) rehabilitation.
    Setting: Tertiary rehabilitation center.
    Methods: Medical charts of 807 inpatients participating in SCI rehabilitation were reviewed. Two models (recursive partitioning and logistic regression) were developed with demographic and Functional Independence Measure (FIM) variables and compared with the SCI Pressure Ulcer Scale (SCIPUS, n = 603) and Braden scale (n = 100) using modeling (n = 615) and validation (n = 192) datasets. Sensitivity and specificity analyses were completed for each model. Models yielding high sensitivity and area under the curve (AUC), while minimizing false negatives (FN < 0.5%) were preferred.
    Results: In the modeling dataset, a single dichotomized FIM variable, Bed/Chair Transfers <4, was predictive of PI incidence (sensitivity = 97%, AUC = 74%, FN = 0.49%) and had similar metrics as the logistic regression model (sensitivity = 97%, AUC = 76%, FN = 0.49%). The recursive partitioning model had fewer FN (sensitivity = 98%, AUC = 75%, FN = 0.33%). When applied to the validation dataset, both models performed similarly. The SCIPUS performed poorly (AUC < 70%). When analyses were limited to cases with available Braden data and no admission PI, recursive partitioning outperformed the other methods for PI risk screening.
    Conclusion: A recursive partitioning model, named the SCI-PreSORS (SCI Pressure Sore Onset Risk Screening), demonstrated promise for PI risk screening during inpatient SCI rehabilitation. Prospective validation of the new model is warranted.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Decision Trees ; Humans ; Neurological Rehabilitation ; Pressure Ulcer/diagnosis ; Pressure Ulcer/epidemiology ; Pressure Ulcer/etiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Spinal Cord Injuries/diagnosis ; Spinal Cord Injuries/epidemiology
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-07-21
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1316161-1
    ISSN 1476-5624 ; 1362-4393
    ISSN (online) 1476-5624
    ISSN 1362-4393
    DOI 10.1038/s41393-020-0510-y
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel ; Online: Therapists' perspectives on fall prevention in spinal cord injury rehabilitation: a qualitative study.

    Singh, Hardeep / Collins, Kyla / Flett, Heather M / Jaglal, Susan B / Musselman, Kristin E

    Disability and rehabilitation

    2021  Band 44, Heft 16, Seite(n) 4351–4360

    Abstract: Purpose: Therapists play a key role in delivering fall prevention/management education to individuals with spinal cord injury/disease, yet their perspectives on this topic remain understudied. Here, we described the perspectives of physical and ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Therapists play a key role in delivering fall prevention/management education to individuals with spinal cord injury/disease, yet their perspectives on this topic remain understudied. Here, we described the perspectives of physical and occupational therapists who routinely provided rehabilitation to patients with spinal cord injury/disease on: (1) how fall risk was assessed, (2) what fall prevention education, interventions or strategies were provided, and (3) opportunities to improve fall risk assessment and the delivery of fall prevention education, strategies and interventions.
    Materials and methods: Twenty-one therapists completed an individual interview or focus group that was analyzed using an inductive thematic analysis.
    Results: Four main themes were identified: (1) policy and procedures impact practice (i.e., policy and procedures positively and negatively impact practice), (2) assessing and managing fall risk/falls in patients with spinal cord injury/disease (i.e., discipline-specific roles in fall risk assessments and fall management processes in rehabilitation), (3) fall prevention and management education (i.e., helicopter therapists and challenges with fall prevention and management education), (4) building insight into fall risk and management (e.g., building insight into fall risk for patients and therapists).
    Conclusions: This study revealed opportunities to improve the delivery of fall prevention education and training to individuals with spinal cord injury/disease.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONFall prevention education should be initiated in spinal cord injury rehabilitation and then reinforced in community rehabilitation.Barriers and challenges faced by therapists when delivering fall prevention and management education/training in spinal cord injury rehabilitation include their perceptions of a patient's readiness to receive fall prevention education, short length of stay in rehabilitation, organization's expectations of zero falls and a lack of spinal cord injury-specific fall prevention resources.Therapists who work in spinal cord injury rehabilitation may benefit from information about fall risk factors encountered by individuals with spinal cord injury/disease in the community.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Allied Health Personnel ; Humans ; Occupational Therapists ; Physical Therapists ; Qualitative Research ; Spinal Cord Injuries/rehabilitation
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-03-31
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1104775-6
    ISSN 1464-5165 ; 0963-8288
    ISSN (online) 1464-5165
    ISSN 0963-8288
    DOI 10.1080/09638288.2021.1904013
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Artikel ; Online: Comparing the causes, circumstances and consequences of falls across mobility statuses among individuals with spinal cord injury: A secondary analysis.

    Singh, Hardeep / Cheung, Lovisa / Chan, Katherine / Flett, Heather M / Hitzig, Sander L / Kaiser, Anita / Musselman, Kristin E

    The journal of spinal cord medicine

    2021  Band 44, Heft sup1, Seite(n) S193–S202

    Abstract: Objective: To compare the occurrence of falls and fall-related injuries, and the circumstances of falls among individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) who ambulate full-time, use a wheelchair full-time and ambulate part-time.: Design: A secondary ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To compare the occurrence of falls and fall-related injuries, and the circumstances of falls among individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) who ambulate full-time, use a wheelchair full-time and ambulate part-time.
    Design: A secondary analysis.
    Setting: Community.
    Participants: Adults with SCI.
    Intervention: None.
    Outcome measures: The occurrence and circumstances of falls and fall-related injuries were tracked over six-months using a survey. Participants were grouped by mobility and fall status. A chi-square test compared the occurrence of falls and fall-related injuries, and the time and location of falls, and a negative binomial regression was used to predict the likelihood of falls by mobility status. Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to determine differences in the time to first fall based on mobility status. Group characteristics and causes of falls were described.
    Results: Data from individuals who ambulated full-time (
    Conclusion: Mobility status influences the likelihood and circumstances of falls. Mobility status should be considered when planning fall prevention education/training for individuals with SCI.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Accidental Falls ; Adult ; Humans ; Spinal Cord Injuries/complications ; Spinal Cord Injuries/epidemiology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Walking ; Wheelchairs
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-11-15
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1223949-5
    ISSN 2045-7723 ; 1079-0268
    ISSN (online) 2045-7723
    ISSN 1079-0268
    DOI 10.1080/10790268.2021.1956252
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Buch: Das Mamabuch

    Flett, Heather / Moss, Whitney

    souverän in allen Erziehungsfragen

    (Cadeau)

    2013  

    Titelübersetzung Stuff every mum should know <dt.>
    Verfasserangabe Heather Gibbs Flett; Whitney Moss
    Serientitel Cadeau
    Sprache Deutsch
    Umfang 143 S, Ill
    Ausgabenhinweis 1. Aufl.
    Verlag Hoffmann und Campe
    Erscheinungsort Hamburg
    Dokumenttyp Buch
    ISBN 3455381324 ; 9783455381320
    Datenquelle Ehemaliges Sondersammelgebiet Küsten- und Hochseefischerei

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  6. Artikel ; Online: Prioritization of rehabilitation Domains for establishing spinal cord injury high performance indicators using a modification of the Hanlon method: SCI-High Project.

    Alavinia, S Mohammad / Hitzig, Sander L / Farahani, Farnoosh / Flett, Heather / Bayley, Mark / Craven, B Catharine

    The journal of spinal cord medicine

    2019  Band 42, Heft sup1, Seite(n) 43–50

    Abstract: Objectives: ...

    Abstract Objectives:
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Advisory Committees ; Canada ; Health Priorities/classification ; Health Priorities/standards ; Humans ; Neurological Rehabilitation/methods ; Neurological Rehabilitation/organization & administration ; Neurological Rehabilitation/standards ; Quality Indicators, Health Care ; Spinal Cord Injuries/rehabilitation ; Stakeholder Participation
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2019-10-02
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1223949-5
    ISSN 2045-7723 ; 1079-0268
    ISSN (online) 2045-7723
    ISSN 1079-0268
    DOI 10.1080/10790268.2019.1616949
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Artikel ; Online: Current state of fall prevention and management policies and procedures in Canadian spinal cord injury rehabilitation.

    Singh, Hardeep / Flett, Heather M / Silver, Michelle P / Craven, B Catharine / Jaglal, Susan B / Musselman, Kristin E

    BMC health services research

    2020  Band 20, Heft 1, Seite(n) 299

    Abstract: Background: Preventing patient falls is a priority in tertiary spinal cord injury (SCI) rehabilitation. Falls can result in patient or staff injury, delayed rehabilitation, and hospital liability. A comprehensive overview of fall prevention/management ... ...

    Abstract Background: Preventing patient falls is a priority in tertiary spinal cord injury (SCI) rehabilitation. Falls can result in patient or staff injury, delayed rehabilitation, and hospital liability. A comprehensive overview of fall prevention/management policies and procedures in Canadian SCI rehabilitation is currently lacking. We describe and compare the fall prevention/management policies and procedures implemented in Canadian tertiary hospitals that provide SCI rehabilitation.
    Methods: Fall prevention/management documents implemented in SCI rehabilitation at six Canadian tertiary rehabilitation hospitals across five provinces were analyzed using a document analysis. Analysis involved multiple readings of the documents followed by a content and thematic document analysis.
    Results: Fall prevention/management policies and procedures in SCI rehabilitation were organized into three main categories: 1) pre-fall policies and procedures; 2) post-fall policies and procedures; and, 3) communication between and amongst staff, patients, and families. Pre-fall policies and procedures encompassed: a) the definition of a fall; b) fall risk assessments in SCI rehabilitation; and, c) fall prevention strategies. The post-fall policies and procedures included: a) recovery from a fall; b) incident reporting process; and, c) fall classification. Components of fall prevention/management policies and practices that differed between hospitals included the fall risk assessments, post-fall huddles, and fall classifications.
    Conclusions: Fall prevention/management is a required organizational practice for all hospitals. Although Canadian tertiary hospitals that provide SCI rehabilitation have similar components of fall prevention/management policies and procedures, the specific requirements differ at each site. There is a need for evidence-informed, consensus-driven implementation of SCI-specific fall prevention and management procedures across Canadian SCI rehabilitation settings.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Accidental Falls/prevention & control ; Canada ; Hospitals, Rehabilitation/organization & administration ; Humans ; Organizational Policy ; Safety Management/organization & administration ; Spinal Cord Injuries/rehabilitation ; Tertiary Care Centers/organization & administration
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-04-15
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ISSN 1472-6963
    ISSN (online) 1472-6963
    DOI 10.1186/s12913-020-05168-8
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Artikel: Life after personalized adaptive locomotor training: a qualitative follow-up study.

    Singh, Hardeep / Sam, Jaya / Verrier, Mary C / Flett, Heather M / Craven, B Catharine / Musselman, Kristin E

    Spinal cord series and cases

    2018  Band 4, Seite(n) 6

    Abstract: Study design: Qualitative follow-up study.: Objectives: Intensive locomotor training can improve physical and psychological functioning for individuals with spinal cord injury. Few studies have examined long-term effects of locomotor training. ... ...

    Abstract Study design: Qualitative follow-up study.
    Objectives: Intensive locomotor training can improve physical and psychological functioning for individuals with spinal cord injury. Few studies have examined long-term effects of locomotor training. Specifically, there is a lack of qualitative follow-up that provide insight into participants' perceptions of the effects of locomotor training on level of function and daily life. This study aimed to gain insight into participants' perceptions of intensive locomotor training and whether participation influenced the level of function and community living 1-2 years after training.
    Setting: Tertiary rehabilitation facility in Ontario, Canada.
    Methods: Participants were six individuals who had lived with spinal cord injury between 1.9 and 2.7 years at the time of the interviews and had completed locomotor training during the subacute phase of injury. Semi-structured interviews explored participants' daily experiences and level of function after locomotor training. Interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis.
    Results: Three themes were identified. (1) Outcomes: Personalized Adapted Locomotor Training led to transferable gains from the program to daily functioning and eased transitions out of the rehabilitation hospital. (2) Continuing the rehabilitation journey: following disappointment after training ended, recovery was perceived incomplete regardless of current functional status. Endeavors were now directed to maintaining gains achieved during the program. (3) Challenges: since discharge from Personalized Adapted Locomotor Training, participants identified changes in their psychological well-being and the risk of falls as challenges.
    Conclusions: Personalized Adapted Locomotor Training was a positive experience. The identified challenges present future opportunities for the improved delivery of intensive locomotor training programs.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2018-01-18
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ISSN 2058-6124
    ISSN 2058-6124
    DOI 10.1038/s41394-018-0037-z
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Artikel ; Online: The Spinal Cord Injury Pressure Ulcer Scale (SCIPUS): an assessment of validity using Rasch analysis.

    Higgins, Johanne / Laramée, Marie-Thérèse / Harrison, Kate Rousseau / Delparte, Jude J / Scovil, Carol Y / Flett, Heather M / Burns, Anthony S

    Spinal cord

    2019  Band 57, Heft 10, Seite(n) 874–880

    Abstract: Study design: Secondary analysis of retrospective data.: Objective: The aim of this study was to further validate the Spinal Cord Injury Pressure Ulcer Scale (SCIPUS) using Rasch analysis.: Setting: Two rehabilitation centers in Canada.: Method!# ...

    Abstract Study design: Secondary analysis of retrospective data.
    Objective: The aim of this study was to further validate the Spinal Cord Injury Pressure Ulcer Scale (SCIPUS) using Rasch analysis.
    Setting: Two rehabilitation centers in Canada.
    Method: Data were collected as part of the Spinal Cord Injury Knowledge Mobilization Network (SCI KMN) initiative. The SCIPUS was completed within 72 h of inpatient admission. Persons admitted for initial rehabilitation in two inpatient spinal cord rehabilitation programs were included in the project.
    Results: Data from 886 participants were analyzed, approximately 60% of whom were males. Rasch analyses demonstrated that the SCIPUS, in its current format did not meet criteria required for true measurement. A transformed version of the SCIPUS obtained by deletion of misfitting items and modification of the response scales improved fit to the model and showed preliminary evidence of unidimensionality. The person separation index, however indicated that the scale requires further adjustments of its scoring options.
    Conclusions: In its original form, the SCIPUS does not meet the requirements of the Rasch model and its total score should be used cautiously. However, following some adjustments to the items such as addressing DIF between sites to insure a standardized assessment across sites and adding response options to some of the items, interval-scale measurement should be possible.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Adult ; Aged ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pressure Ulcer/etiology ; Psychometrics/instrumentation ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Assessment/methods ; Spinal Cord Injuries/complications
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2019-05-03
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Validation Study
    ZDB-ID 1316161-1
    ISSN 1476-5624 ; 1362-4393
    ISSN (online) 1476-5624
    ISSN 1362-4393
    DOI 10.1038/s41393-019-0287-z
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Artikel ; Online: Determining Pressure Injury Risk on Admission to Inpatient Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation: A Comparison of the FIM, Spinal Cord Injury Pressure Ulcer Scale, and Braden Scale.

    Flett, Heather M / Delparte, Jude J / Scovil, Carol Y / Higgins, Johanne / Laramée, Marie-Thérèse / Burns, Anthony S

    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

    2019  Band 100, Heft 10, Seite(n) 1881–1887

    Abstract: Objective: Assess the utility of the admission Spinal Cord Injury Pressure Ulcer Scale (SCIPUS), Braden Scale, and the FIM for identifying individuals at risk for developing pressure injury during inpatient spinal cord injury (SCI) rehabilitation.: ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Assess the utility of the admission Spinal Cord Injury Pressure Ulcer Scale (SCIPUS), Braden Scale, and the FIM for identifying individuals at risk for developing pressure injury during inpatient spinal cord injury (SCI) rehabilitation.
    Design: Retrospective cohort.
    Setting: Two tertiary rehabilitation centers.
    Participants: Individuals (N=754) participating in inpatient SCI rehabilitation.
    Interventions: Not applicable.
    Main outcome measures: Logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the utility of the SCIPUS, Braden Scale, and FIM for identifying individuals at risk for developing pressure injury (PI) during inpatient SCI rehabilitation. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, false negative rate, odds ratio, likelihood ratio, and area under the curve (AUC) are reported.
    Results: The SCIPUS total score and its individual items did not demonstrate acceptable accuracy (AUC≥0.7) whereas the Braden Scale (0.73) and the FIM score (0.74) did. Once items were dichotomized into high and low risk categories, 1 Braden item (friction and shear), 5 FIM items (bathing, toileting, bed/chair transfer, tub/shower transfer, toilet transfer), the FIM transfers subscale, FIM Motor subscale, and the FIM instrument as a whole, maintained AUCs ≥0.7 and negative predictive values ≥0.95. The FIM bed/chair transfer score demonstrated the highest likelihood ratio (2.62) and overall was the most promising measure for determining PI risk.
    Conclusion: Study findings suggest that a simple measure of mobility, admission FIM bed/chair transfer score of 1 (total assist), can identify at-risk individuals with greater accuracy than both an SCI specific instrument (SCIPUS) and a PI specific instrument (Braden). The FIM bed/chair transfer score can be readily determined at rehabilitation admission with minimal administrative and clinical burden.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Canada ; Cohort Studies ; Disability Evaluation ; Female ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Likelihood Functions ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Pressure Ulcer/etiology ; Pressure Ulcer/prevention & control ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Assessment ; Spinal Cord Injuries/complications ; Spinal Cord Injuries/rehabilitation
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2019-05-01
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Observational Study ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 80057-0
    ISSN 1532-821X ; 0003-9993
    ISSN (online) 1532-821X
    ISSN 0003-9993
    DOI 10.1016/j.apmr.2019.04.004
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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