Article ; Online: Treatment and Survival Outcomes of Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia in Latin American Patients: A Multinational Retrospective Cohort Study.
JCO global oncology
2022 Volume 8, Page(s) e2100380
Abstract: Purpose: Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia (WM) is a rare lymphoma with distinct clinical features, and data from Latin American patients are lacking. Therefore, we aim to investigate the clinical, therapy, and outcome patterns of WM in Latin America.: ... ...
Abstract | Purpose: Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia (WM) is a rare lymphoma with distinct clinical features, and data from Latin American patients are lacking. Therefore, we aim to investigate the clinical, therapy, and outcome patterns of WM in Latin America. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed patients with WM diagnosed between 1991 and 2019 from 24 centers in seven Latin American countries. The study outcomes were overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS). Results: We identified 159 cases (median age 67 years, male 62%). Most patients (95%) were symptomatic at diagnosis. The International Prognostic Scoring System for WM (IPSSWM) at diagnosis was available in 141 (89%) patients (high-risk 40%, intermediate-risk 37%, and low-risk 23%). Twenty-seven (17%) patients were tested for MYD88 Conclusion: In Latin America, the management of WM is heterogeneous, with limited access to molecular testing and novel agents. However, outcomes were similar to those reported internationally. We validated the IPSSWM score as a prognostic factor for OS and PFS. There is an unmet need to improve access to recommended diagnostic approaches and therapies in Latin America. |
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MeSH term(s) | Aged ; Humans ; Latin America/epidemiology ; Male ; Mutation ; Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88/genetics ; Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88/therapeutic use ; Retrospective Studies ; Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia/drug therapy ; Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia/therapy |
Chemical Substances | Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2022-08-08 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article |
ISSN | 2687-8941 |
ISSN (online) | 2687-8941 |
DOI | 10.1200/GO.21.00380 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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