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  1. Article: Dealing with an angry patient.

    Flores, Nicole

    Nursing

    2008  Volume 38, Issue 5, Page(s) 30–31

    Abstract: Most nurses have been verbally or physically assaulted. Use these tips to defuse a potentially dangerous situation. ...

    Abstract Most nurses have been verbally or physically assaulted. Use these tips to defuse a potentially dangerous situation.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Anger ; Anxiety/psychology ; Humans ; Male ; Nurse-Patient Relations ; Risk Factors ; Safety Management ; Violence/prevention & control
    Language English
    Publishing date 2008-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 197895-0
    ISSN 0360-4039
    ISSN 0360-4039
    DOI 10.1097/01.NURSE.0000317677.17161.5e
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Lethal Effects of a Commercial Diatomaceous Earth Dust Product on Amblyomma americanum (Ixodida: Ixodidae) Larvae and Nymphs.

    Showler, Allan T / Flores, Nicole / Caesar, Ryan M / Mitchel, Robert D / Perez De León, Adalberto A

    Journal of medical entomology

    2020  Volume 57, Issue 5, Page(s) 1575–1581

    Abstract: With increasing development of resistance to conventional synthetic acaricides in economically and medically important ixodid species, interest in finding alternative control tactics has intensified. Laboratory bioassays were conducted, using the lone ... ...

    Abstract With increasing development of resistance to conventional synthetic acaricides in economically and medically important ixodid species, interest in finding alternative control tactics has intensified. Laboratory bioassays were conducted, using the lone star tick, Amblyomma americanum (L.), as a model species, to assess the efficacy of a diatomaceous earth-based product, Deadzone, in comparison with a silica gel-based product, CimeXa. CimeXa is already known to be highly lethal against A. americanum larvae and nymphs. The two dust treatments were 100% effective against larvae and nymphs within 24 h after contact occurred by immersion in dry dusts and after crawling across a surface treated with the dry dusts. Contact by crawling on a dried aqueous film of the dusts, even at a concentration of 10%, was not as effective as exposure to the dusts in dry powder form. As has been demonstrated with CimeXa, it is likely that Deadzone will be capable of providing prophylactic protection of cattle from economically important one-host ixodids, such as the southern cattle fever tick, Rhipicephalus microplus (Canestrini), which vectors the causal agents of babesiosis. Diatomaceous earth can be stored indefinitely, will remain efficacious for as long as sufficient quantities remain on the substrate, it is a natural (organic) substance, and it might be amenable for limited use in environmentally protected habitats.
    MeSH term(s) Amblyomma ; Animals ; Diatomaceous Earth ; Larva ; Nymph ; Silica Gel
    Chemical Substances Silica Gel (60650-90-0) ; Diatomaceous Earth (61790-53-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-24
    Publishing country England
    Document type Evaluation Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 410635-0
    ISSN 1938-2928 ; 0022-2585
    ISSN (online) 1938-2928
    ISSN 0022-2585
    DOI 10.1093/jme/tjaa082
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Camera trapping expands the view into global biodiversity and its change.

    Oliver, Ruth Y / Iannarilli, Fabiola / Ahumada, Jorge / Fegraus, Eric / Flores, Nicole / Kays, Roland / Birch, Tanya / Ranipeta, Ajay / Rogan, Matthew S / Sica, Yanina V / Jetz, Walter

    Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences

    2023  Volume 378, Issue 1881, Page(s) 20220232

    Abstract: Growing threats to biodiversity demand timely, detailed information on species occurrence, diversity and abundance at large scales. Camera traps (CTs), combined with computer vision models, provide an efficient method to survey species of certain taxa ... ...

    Abstract Growing threats to biodiversity demand timely, detailed information on species occurrence, diversity and abundance at large scales. Camera traps (CTs), combined with computer vision models, provide an efficient method to survey species of certain taxa with high spatio-temporal resolution. We test the potential of CTs to close biodiversity knowledge gaps by comparing CT records of terrestrial mammals and birds from the recently released Wildlife Insights platform to publicly available occurrences from many observation types in the Global Biodiversity Information Facility. In locations with CTs, we found they sampled a greater number of days (mean = 133 versus 57 days) and documented additional species (mean increase of 1% of expected mammals). For species with CT data, we found CTs provided novel documentation of their ranges (93% of mammals and 48% of birds). Countries with the largest boost in data coverage were in the historically underrepresented southern hemisphere. Although embargoes increase data providers' willingness to share data, they cause a lag in data availability. Our work shows that the continued collection and mobilization of CT data, especially when combined with data sharing that supports attribution and privacy, has the potential to offer a critical lens into biodiversity. This article is part of the theme issue 'Detecting and attributing the causes of biodiversity change: needs, gaps and solutions'.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Biodiversity ; Animals, Wild ; Mammals ; Birds ; Knowledge
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 208382-6
    ISSN 1471-2970 ; 0080-4622 ; 0264-3839 ; 0962-8436
    ISSN (online) 1471-2970
    ISSN 0080-4622 ; 0264-3839 ; 0962-8436
    DOI 10.1098/rstb.2022.0232
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Changes in Veteran Tobacco Use Identified in Electronic Medical Records.

    Barnett, Paul G / Chow, Adam / Flores, Nicole E / Sherman, Scott E / Duffy, Sonia A

    American journal of preventive medicine

    2017  Volume 53, Issue 1, Page(s) e9–e18

    Abstract: Introduction: Electronic medical records represent a new source of longitudinal data on tobacco use.: Methods: Electronic medical records of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs were extracted to find patients' tobacco use status in 2009 and at ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Electronic medical records represent a new source of longitudinal data on tobacco use.
    Methods: Electronic medical records of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs were extracted to find patients' tobacco use status in 2009 and at another assessment 12-24 months later. Records from the year prior to the first assessment were used to determine patient demographics and comorbidities. These data were analyzed in 2015.
    Results: An annual quit rate of 12.0% was observed in 754,504 current tobacco users. Adjusted tobacco use prevalence at follow-up was 3.2% greater with alcohol use disorders at baseline, 1.9% greater with drug use disorders, 3.3% greater with schizophrenia, and lower in patients with cancer, heart disease, and other medical conditions (all differences statistically significant with p<0.05). Annual relapse rates in 412,979 former tobacco users were 29.6% in those who had quit for <1 year, 9.7% in those who had quit for 1-7 years, and 1.9% of those who had quit for >7 years. Among those who had quit for <1 year, adjusted relapse rates were 4.3% greater with alcohol use disorders and 7.2% greater with drug use disorders (statistically significant with p<0.05).
    Conclusions: High annual cessation rates may reflect the older age and greater comorbidities of the cohort or the intensive cessation efforts of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. The lower cessation and higher relapse rates in psychiatric and substance use disorders suggest that these groups will need intensive and sustained cessation efforts.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-07
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 632646-8
    ISSN 1873-2607 ; 0749-3797
    ISSN (online) 1873-2607
    ISSN 0749-3797
    DOI 10.1016/j.amepre.2017.01.009
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Prevention of Filipino Youth Behavioral Health Disparities: Identifying Barriers and Facilitators to Participating in "Incredible Years," an Evidence-Based Parenting Intervention, Los Angeles, California, 2012.

    Flores, Nicole / Supan, Jocelyn / Kreutzer, Cary B / Samson, Allan / Coffey, Dean M / Javier, Joyce R

    Preventing chronic disease

    2015  Volume 12, Page(s) E178

    Abstract: Introduction: Evidence-based interventions for training parents are proven to prevent onset and escalation of childhood mental health problems. However, participation in such programs is low, especially among hard-to-reach, underserved populations such ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Evidence-based interventions for training parents are proven to prevent onset and escalation of childhood mental health problems. However, participation in such programs is low, especially among hard-to-reach, underserved populations such as Filipino Americans. Filipinos, the largest Asian subgroup in California, have significant behavioral health disparities compared with non-Hispanic whites and other Asian subgroups. The purpose of this study was to learn about Filipinos' barriers and facilitators to participating in "Incredible Years" (IY), a parenting program.
    Methods: We conducted 4 focus groups in Los Angeles, California, in 2012; the groups consisted of 20 Filipino parents of children aged 6 to 12 years who recently completed the IY parenting program, which was offered as a prevention workshop. Three reviewers, including two co-authors (A.S., J.J.) and a research assistant used content analysis to independently code the interview transcripts and extract subthemes. Grounded theory analytic methods were used to analyze interview transcripts.
    Results: Parents' perceived benefits of participation in IY were learning more effective parenting techniques, networking with other parents, improved spousal relationships, and improvements in their children's behavior. Parents' most common motivating factor for enrollment in IY was to improve their parenting skills and their relationships with their children. The most common barriers to participation were being uncomfortable sharing problems with others and the fear of being stigmatized by others judging their parenting skills. Participants said that parent testimonials would be the most effective way to promote IY. Many recommended outreach at schools, pediatricians' offices, and churches.
    Conclusion: Increasing Filipino American parent enrollment in IY in culturally relevant ways will reduce the incidence of mental health disorders among children in this growing population.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Asian Americans ; Child ; Child Behavior/ethnology ; Evidence-Based Practice ; Female ; Focus Groups ; Humans ; Language ; Los Angeles/ethnology ; Male ; Mental Disorders/ethnology ; Mental Disorders/prevention & control ; Middle Aged ; Parent-Child Relations/ethnology ; Parenting ; Parents/education ; Parents/psychology ; Patient Participation ; Philippines/ethnology ; Program Evaluation ; Social Stigma ; Socioeconomic Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-10-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2135684-1
    ISSN 1545-1151 ; 1545-1151
    ISSN (online) 1545-1151
    ISSN 1545-1151
    DOI 10.5888/pcd12.150186
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Feasibility of neuroprotective agent administration by prehospital personnel in an urban setting.

    Crocco, Todd / Gullett, Travis / Davis, Stephen M / Flores, Nicole / Sauerbeck, Laura / Jauch, Edward / Threlkeld, Billie / Pio, Brian / Ottaway, Michael / Pancioli, Arthur / Chenier, Thomas

    Stroke

    2003  Volume 34, Issue 8, Page(s) 1918–1922

    Abstract: Background and purpose: Studies have demonstrated the importance of early stroke treatment. If a neuroprotective agent (NA) clinical trial is successful, the greatest benefit might be attained with early prehospital administration. This study determined ...

    Abstract Background and purpose: Studies have demonstrated the importance of early stroke treatment. If a neuroprotective agent (NA) clinical trial is successful, the greatest benefit might be attained with early prehospital administration. This study determined the potential reduction in time to treatment of stroke patients when NAs were administered in the prehospital setting.
    Methods: Twenty-three urban emergency medical services (EMS) agencies participated in this study. Prehospital personnel completed a stroke assessment checklist on any potential stroke victim. The checklist collected clinical inclusion/exclusion criteria for NA administration and event/decision times. Patients meeting the hypothetical clinical inclusion criteria were enrolled into this study. Time data included scene arrival/departure, emergency department (ED) arrival, and estimated time of theoretical NA administration. The reduction in time to stroke treatment was calculated as the difference between the time of ED arrival and the reported time of NA administration. The t test and simple linear regression were used to probe for differences in treatment time reduction between selected subgroups. EMS personnel's ability to obtain informed consent for theoretical NA administration was calculated.
    Results: Two hundred twenty-two patients were enrolled in this study; of these, 75 were deemed eligible for hypothetical NA administration and had complete time data. On average, EMS personnel documented the theoretical time of NA administration at 12.04+/-2.07 minutes before arrival at the ED (17.06+/-1.74 minutes when the NA was given on scene [n=43]; 6.65+/-1.14 minutes when the NA was given en route [n=32]).
    Conclusions: Prehospital NA administration can potentially significantly reduce the time to first intervention in stroke patients.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Algorithms ; Emergency Medical Services/standards ; Emergency Medical Services/utilization ; Emergency Medical Technicians ; Feasibility Studies ; Female ; Health Services Research ; Humans ; Informed Consent ; Male ; Neuroprotective Agents/administration & dosage ; Stroke/drug therapy ; Time and Motion Studies ; Transportation of Patients/statistics & numerical data ; Urban Health Services/standards ; Urban Health Services/utilization
    Chemical Substances Neuroprotective Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2003-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80381-9
    ISSN 1524-4628 ; 0039-2499 ; 0749-7954
    ISSN (online) 1524-4628
    ISSN 0039-2499 ; 0749-7954
    DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000080943.59701.0D
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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