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  1. Article ; Online: An audit of secondary prevention for peripheral arterial disease in primary care - scope for improved collaboration between vascular surgery and general practitioners.

    Foley, Megan Power / Tubassam, Muhammad / Walsh, Stewart R

    Irish journal of medical science

    2023  Volume 192, Issue 6, Page(s) 3007–3010

    Abstract: Background: Symptomatic peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a common cause for referral from primary care to vascular surgery. Best medical therapy (BMT), encompassing anti-platelets, statins, smoking cessation, blood pressure and glycaemic control, is ...

    Abstract Background: Symptomatic peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a common cause for referral from primary care to vascular surgery. Best medical therapy (BMT), encompassing anti-platelets, statins, smoking cessation, blood pressure and glycaemic control, is a cornerstone of PAD management. However, these easily modifiable risk factors are often left unaddressed between referral and clinic review.
    Methods: A prospective audit of electronic 'Healthlink' referrals by GPs to the vascular department for symptomatic PAD between July 2021 and June 2022 was performed. Referrals were individually reviewed for demographics, symptoms, medical history, smoking status and medications. An information leaflet on BMT was posted to all GP practices in the Soalta region as part of an educational intervention, with plans to re-audit after 6 months.
    Results: One-hundred-and-seventy referrals were analysed. The median age was 68.5 years (range 33-94) and 69% (n = 117) were male. The typical vasculopath comorbidity profile was noted. Fifty-two percent (n = 88) were referred with claudication-type pain and 25% (n = 43) with critical limb ischaemia (CLI). Twenty-eight percent (n = 33) were active smokers and 31% (n = 36) had no smoking status documented. Regarding BMT, only 34.5% (n = 40) and 52% (n = 60) were on anti-platelets and statins, respectively. Suspected CLI was not significantly associated with BMT prescription at referral (p = 0.664). Only eleven referral letters mentioned risk factor optimisation.
    Conclusions: Our first-cycle results identified significant scope for improvement in community-based risk factor modification for PAD referrals. We aim to continue supporting and educating our colleagues that effective medical management can start safely in primary care and further explore the barriers preventing this.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Female ; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/therapeutic use ; General Practitioners ; Secondary Prevention ; Peripheral Arterial Disease/prevention & control ; Peripheral Arterial Disease/surgery ; Risk Factors ; Vascular Surgical Procedures ; Primary Health Care
    Chemical Substances Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-26
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 390895-1
    ISSN 1863-4362 ; 0021-1265
    ISSN (online) 1863-4362
    ISSN 0021-1265
    DOI 10.1007/s11845-023-03362-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: A Report of Penile Mondor's Disease After Mechanochemical Ablation and Adjunct Foam Sclerotherapy of Bilateral Lower Extremity Truncal Incompetence.

    Foley, Megan Power / Westby, Daniel / Walsh, Stewart R

    Vascular and endovascular surgery

    2023  Volume 57, Issue 5, Page(s) 494–496

    Abstract: Introduction: Mondor's disease of the penis, or superficial thrombophlebitis affecting penile veins, is a rare condition. Common causes include prothombotic states, venous stasis or excessive manipulation. The literature includes one case report of ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Mondor's disease of the penis, or superficial thrombophlebitis affecting penile veins, is a rare condition. Common causes include prothombotic states, venous stasis or excessive manipulation. The literature includes one case report of Mondor's Disease after endovenous laser ablation and foam sclerotherapy and a case series after open saphenofemoral junction ligation. However, there have been no noted cases of this rare complication after mechanochemical ablation of the GSV.
    Case details: A 50-year-old man with bilateral great saphenous venous incompetence had truncal mechanochemical ablation of both above-knee GSV segments with the Clarivein
    Conclusions: Vascular surgeons should be aware that this rare albeit self-limiting thrombotic complication can occur after endovenous mechanochemical ablation of the great saphenous vein with adjunct foam sclerotherapy, particularly as this procedure is performed very frequently. Interestingly, the majority of reported cases have occurred after bilateral interventions. The patients can be reassured that their symptoms will likely settle and the use of anti-thrombotic therapy is largely at the surgeon's discretion.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Sclerotherapy/adverse effects ; Sclerotherapy/methods ; Varicose Veins/diagnostic imaging ; Varicose Veins/surgery ; Treatment Outcome ; Thrombophlebitis/complications ; Laser Therapy ; Lower Extremity ; Saphenous Vein/diagnostic imaging ; Saphenous Vein/surgery ; Venous Insufficiency/diagnostic imaging ; Venous Insufficiency/surgery
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2076272-0
    ISSN 1938-9116 ; 1538-5744
    ISSN (online) 1938-9116
    ISSN 1538-5744
    DOI 10.1177/15385744231154329
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Perineural Invasion in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma in a Cohort of Renal Transplant Patients Versus Immunocompetent Patients: The Irish Experience.

    Doyle, Claire / Foley, Megan Power / Casey, Kira / Raghallaigh, Siona Ní

    Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.

    2023  Volume 49, Issue 7, Page(s) 711–713

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/surgery ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/pathology ; Skin Neoplasms/surgery ; Skin Neoplasms/pathology ; Kidney Transplantation ; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck ; Prognosis ; Head and Neck Neoplasms ; Neoplasm Invasiveness/pathology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1227586-4
    ISSN 1524-4725 ; 1076-0512
    ISSN (online) 1524-4725
    ISSN 1076-0512
    DOI 10.1097/DSS.0000000000003825
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Editor's Choice - Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Lower Extremity Vascular Complications after Arterial Access for Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA): An Inevitable Concern?

    Foley, Megan Power / Walsh, Stewart R / Doolan, Nathalie / Vulliamy, Paul / McMonagle, Morgan / Aylwin, Christopher

    European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery

    2023  Volume 66, Issue 1, Page(s) 103–118

    Abstract: Objective: Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) is used to temporise non-compressible torso haemorrhage. Recent data have suggested that vascular access complications secondary to REBOA placement are higher than initially ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) is used to temporise non-compressible torso haemorrhage. Recent data have suggested that vascular access complications secondary to REBOA placement are higher than initially anticipated. This updated systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the pooled incidence rate of lower extremity arterial complications after REBOA.
    Data sources: PubMed, Scopus, Embase, conference abstract listings, and clinical trial registries.
    Review methods: Studies including more than five adults undergoing emergency REBOA for exsanguinating haemorrhage that reported access site complications were eligible for inclusion. A pooled meta-analysis of vascular complications was performed using the DerSimonian-Laird weights for the random effects model, presented as a Forest plot. Further meta-analyses compared the relative risk of access complications between different sheath sizes, percutaneous access techniques, and indications for REBOA. Risk of bias was assessed using the Methodological Index for Non-Randomised Studies (MINORS) tool.
    Results: No randomised controlled trials were identified, and the overall study quality was poor. Twenty-eight studies including 887 adults were identified. REBOA was performed for trauma in 713 cases. The pooled proportion rate of vascular access complications was 8.6% (95% confidence interval 4.97 - 12.97), with substantial heterogeneity (I
    Conclusion: This updated meta-analysis aimed to be as comprehensive as possible considering the poor quality of source data and high risk of bias. It suggested that lower extremity vascular complications were higher than originally suspected after REBOA. While the technical aspects did not appear to impact the safety profile, a cautious association could be drawn between REBOA use for traumatic haemorrhage and a higher risk of arterial complications.
    MeSH term(s) Balloon Occlusion ; Hemorrhage/therapy ; Humans ; Lower Extremity/physiopathology ; Cardiovascular Diseases ; Aorta
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-14
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 1225869-6
    ISSN 1532-2165 ; 1078-5884
    ISSN (online) 1532-2165
    ISSN 1078-5884
    DOI 10.1016/j.ejvs.2023.02.007
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Sensitivity Analysis Does Not Alter Conclusions.

    Foley, Megan Power / Walsh, Stewart R / Doolan, Nathalie / Vulliamy, Paul / McMonagle, Morgan / Aylwin, Christopher

    European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery

    2023  Volume 67, Issue 3, Page(s) 520–522

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 1225869-6
    ISSN 1532-2165 ; 1078-5884
    ISSN (online) 1532-2165
    ISSN 1078-5884
    DOI 10.1016/j.ejvs.2023.12.007
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Eversion Endarterectomy - An Alternative Approach to Occlusive External Iliac Artery disease.

    Foley, Megan Power / Aherne, Thomas M / Dooley, Conor / Mulkern, Edward / McDonnell, Ciaran O / O'Donohoe, Martin K

    Annals of vascular surgery

    2021  Volume 83, Page(s) 290–297

    Abstract: Objectives: While endovascular intervention is the recommended first option for management of common iliac artery (CIA) lesions, it lacks durable patency for Trans-Atlantic Inter-Society Consensus (TASC)-II C and D lesions involving the external iliac ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: While endovascular intervention is the recommended first option for management of common iliac artery (CIA) lesions, it lacks durable patency for Trans-Atlantic Inter-Society Consensus (TASC)-II C and D lesions involving the external iliac artery (EIA). Aorto-femoral bypass is a durable option but is unsuitable in patients with significant co-morbidities. Eversion endarterectomy provides an alternative to both endovascular and extensive open aortoiliac reconstruction for occlusive EIA disease.
    Materials and methods: A single-center, retrospective review (2000-2020) of all patients undergoing eversion endarterectomy for EIA disease was undertaken. Demographic, clinical, operative and follow-up data were recorded.
    Results: Fifty eversion endarterectomies were performed in 47 patients. The median age was 65.0 years (range 46-82) and 66.6% were male. Sixty-eight percent (n = 34) were ASA grade 3. Indications for intervention were disabling claudication (44%) and critical limb ischaemia (56%). Angiography demonstrated 22 TASC C and 28 TASC D lesions. The median follow-up was 18.5 months (range 0-149). The technical success rate was 100%, and 84% (n = 42) experienced an immediate symptomatic improvement. Primary and primary-assisted patency at one, three and five years was 86%, 82% and 74%, and 100%, 96% and 92%, respectively. The five-year limb salvage rate was 96%. Eight limbs required reintervention to maintain patency, either by open (n = 2), endovascular (n = 3) or hybrid approach (n = 3). Thirty-day mortality was 2% (n = 1) with 10% (n = 5) experiencing a procedure-related morbidity. All-cause mortality was 38% (n = 19) during the follow-up period.
    Conclusions: Eversion endarterectomy is a safe, effective alternative treatment for occlusive EIA disease. This study reports durable patency at five years and low perioperative morbidity and mortality.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Arterial Occlusive Diseases/diagnostic imaging ; Arterial Occlusive Diseases/surgery ; Endarterectomy/adverse effects ; Female ; Femoral Artery/diagnostic imaging ; Femoral Artery/surgery ; Humans ; Iliac Artery/diagnostic imaging ; Iliac Artery/surgery ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Stents ; Treatment Outcome ; Vascular Patency
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-22
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1027366-9
    ISSN 1615-5947 ; 0890-5096
    ISSN (online) 1615-5947
    ISSN 0890-5096
    DOI 10.1016/j.avsg.2021.12.005
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Factors influencing surgical management of acute appendicitis in a large university hospital without a dedicated emergency theatre.

    Foley, Megan Power / MacLean, Michael / Doyle, Ciaran / Nugent, Timothy / Kelly, Michael E / Narouz, Fady / Mehigan, Brian / McCormick, Paul / Larkin, John

    Irish journal of medical science

    2019  Volume 189, Issue 2, Page(s) 649–653

    Abstract: Background: Acute appendicitis is the most common surgical emergency. Its management reflects the efficacy of acute care surgery. Limited theatre space is an escalating issue, especially without dedicated emergency theatre access. Pre-operative delays ... ...

    Abstract Background: Acute appendicitis is the most common surgical emergency. Its management reflects the efficacy of acute care surgery. Limited theatre space is an escalating issue, especially without dedicated emergency theatre access. Pre-operative delays are associated with longer length of stay, higher costs and post-operative complications.
    Aims: Calculate time to theatre (TTT) from admission to appendicectomy and investigate factors impacting TTT.
    Methods: A retrospective review of all emergency appendicectomies from June 2017 to October 2018. Demographic, clinico-pathological and radiological data were extracted from electronic patient record.
    Results: One hundred forty-eight patients underwent emergency appendicectomy during the study period. Fifty-six percent (n = 84) were male, and the median (range) age was 30.5 (17-76) years. Sixty-one percent had pre-operative imaging. The median (range) TTT was 18.37 (2-114) h; 7.5% (n = 11) waited > 48 h, 29.7% (n = 44) were operated on after 8 p.m. and 26% (n = 38) were done on elective lists. Male gender, admission CRP > 100 and admission before 12 p.m. significantly shortened TTT (p = 0.030, p = 0.004 and p = 0.001, respectively). However, pre-operative ultrasound, previous acute appendicitis and surgery on an elective list significantly prolonged TTT (p = 0.015 and p = 0.024, respectively). The median (range) LOS was 3 (1-24) nights. Ten percent (n = 15) had post-operative complications; however, longer TTT was not associated with higher complication rates (p = 0.196).
    Conclusions: This review highlights the impact of limited theatre access for on-call emergency admissions, with a significant portion of appendicectomies being done on elective lists or out-of-hours.
    MeSH term(s) Acute Disease ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Appendicitis/surgery ; Female ; Hospitals, University/organization & administration ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-11-26
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 390895-1
    ISSN 1863-4362 ; 0021-1265
    ISSN (online) 1863-4362
    ISSN 0021-1265
    DOI 10.1007/s11845-019-02135-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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