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Book: Addiction and the Brain

Hellman, Matilda / Egerer, Michael / Stoneham, Janne / Rundle, Samantha / Männistö-Inkinen, Vilja / Ochterbeck, Doris / Forberger, Sarah

Knowledge, Beliefs and Ethical Considerations from a Social Perspective

2023

Author's details	Dr. Matilda Hellman is a research director at the Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki and head of the Centre for Research on Addiction, Control and Governance (CEACG). Dr. Michael Egerer is a university researcher at the University of Helsinki Centre for Research on Addiction, Control and Governance (CEACG). Janne Stoneham (BA Hons Soc. Sci.) works as a research assistant at the University of Helsinki Centre for Research on Addiction, Control and Governance (CEACG). Dr. Sarah Forberger is a senior scientist at the Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS. Vilja Männistö-Inkinen (M.Soc.Sci) works as a technical assistant at the University of Helsinki Centre for Research on Addiction, Control and Governance (CEACG). Doris Ochterbeck (MSc) works as a research associate at the Leibnitz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS. Samantha Rundle (MA) is a PhD candidate and graduate trainee at the University of Toronto and the Centre
Keywords	neuroscientific knowledge ; Scientific knowledge ; Genetics ; Mental health ; medical service provision ; artificial intelligence ; STS ; Addiction research ; neuroscience of addiction ; drugs ; Alcohol policy ; brain-based addiction ; health and social marginalization ; scientific knowledge ; genetics ; mental health ; addiction research ; alcohol policy
Language	English
Size	228 p.
Edition	1
Publisher	Springer Nature Singapore
Document type	Book
Note	PDA Manuell_21
Format	148 x 210 x 13
ISBN	9789811909481 ; 9811909482
Database	PDA

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Book ; Online ; E-Book: Addiction and the brain

Hellman, Matilda / Egerer, Michael / Stoneham, Janne / Forberger, Sarah / Männistö-Inkinen, Vilja / Ochterbeck, Doris / Rundle, Samantha

knowledge, beliefs and ethical considerations from a social perspective

2022

Author's details	Matilda Hellman, Michael Egerer, Janne Stoneham, Sarah Forberger, Vilja Männistö-Inkinen, Doris Ochterbeck, Samantha Rundle
Keywords	Social medicine ; Neurosciences ; Social service ; Medical anthropology
Language	English
Size	1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 210 Seiten), Illustrationen
Publisher	Springer Nature Singapore ; Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
Publishing place	Singapore
Publishing country	Singapore
Document type	Book ; Online ; E-Book
Remark	Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
HBZ-ID	HT021402117
ISBN	978-981-19094-6-7 ; 9789811909450 ; 981-19094-6-6 ; 9811909458
DOI	10.1007/978-981-19-0946-7
Database	ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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Article: Umwelt und der „Health-in-all-Policies“-Ansatz – ein Überblick

Zeeb, Hajo / Forberger, Sarah

Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz, 61(6):729–736

2018

Abstract: BACKGROUND: One quarter of the global disease burden could be avoided with management strategies for environmental risk factors such as air and water pollution, food contamination, injuries and poor road safety. Many decisions influencing health are made ...

Institution	Leibniz-Institut für Präventionsforschung und Epidemiologie
Abstract	BACKGROUND: One quarter of the global disease burden could be avoided with management strategies for environmental risk factors such as air and water pollution, food contamination, injuries and poor road safety. Many decisions influencing health are made outside the health sector; thus, the joint consideration and implementation of health and environmental factors in the relevant policies are becoming increasingly important. MATERIALS AND METHODS: By means of a selective literature search, we identified important policy documents and selected research articles as a basis for the introduction and current discussion of the Health in All Policies (HiAP) approach. Parallels with the Environment in All Policies (EIAP) approach are debated. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: The consideration and reinforcement of environmental topics in HiAP and the link with health in the EiAP approach increase the chances of policies with mutually positive effects, especially with regard to the significance of social factors for health and the environment. The UN Sustainable Development Goals provide a good starting point for a joint strategy for reinforcing health and environmental aspects. Health and Environmental Impact Assessments are accepted procedures in many countries. The HiAP strategy implemented in South Australia provides a well-documented institutional approach to the integration and linkage of health and environmental issues. These examples can be used as well-established starting points for a definition of HiAP incorporating the equitable involvement of environmental issues. Barriers to this goal relate, for example, to the particular interests of the various participating sectors. HINTERGRUND: Ein Viertel der globalen Krankheitslast könnte durch Strategien zum Management umweltbedingter Risikofaktoren wie Luft- und Wasserverschmutzung, Lebensmittelverunreinigung, Verletzungen und mangelnde Verkehrssicherheit vermieden werden. Viele die Gesundheit beeinflussende Entscheidungen werden außerhalb des Gesundheitssektors getroffen, sodass eine gemeinsame Betrachtung und Umsetzung von gesundheitlichen und Umweltbelangen in den relevanten Politiken immer bedeutsamer wird. MATERIAL UND METHODEN: Mittels einer selektiven Literaturrecherche identifizierten wir wichtige Policy-Dokumente und ausgewählte Forschungsartikel, anhand derer wir die Grundlagen und aktuelle Diskussionen zum Health-in-all-Policies(HiAP)-Ansatz darstellen und die Parallelen zu einem Environment-in-all-Policies(EIAP)-Ansatz diskutieren. ERGEBNISSE UND DISKUSSION: Die Berücksichtigung und Stärkung des Themas Umwelt in HiAP und die Verknüpfung mit Gesundheit im EiAP-Ansatz erhöhen die Chancen auf Politiken mit beidseitig positiven Wirkungen, insbesondere angesichts der Bedeutung sozialer Faktoren für Gesundheit und Umwelt. Die nachhaltigen Entwicklungsziele der Vereinten Nationen bieten Ansatzpunkte einer gemeinsamen Strategie der Stärkung von Gesundheits- und Umweltbelangen. Umwelt- und Gesundheitsfolgenabschätzungen sind akzeptierte Vorgehensweisen in vielen Staaten. Die südaustralische Health-in-all-Policies-Strategie bietet einen gut dokumentierten institutionellen Ansatz für die Integration und Verknüpfung von Gesundheits- und Umweltaspekten. Die Beispiele können als gut etablierter Startpunkte für eine Definition von HiAP inklusive eines gleichberechtigten Einbezuges von Umweltaspekten genutzt werden. Barrieren auf diesem Weg liegen u. a. in den Eigeninteressen der beteiligten Sektoren.
Keywords	Gesundheit ; Environment ; Health ; Health in All Policies ; Nachhaltige Entwicklungsziele ; Soziale Determinanten ; Social determinants ; Sustainable development goals ; Umwelt
Language	German
Document type	Article
Database	Repository for Life Sciences

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Article: Nudging to move: a scoping review of the use of choice architecture interventions to promote physical activity in the general population

Forberger, Sarah / Reisch, Lucia / Zeeb, Hajo

International journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 16:77

2019

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Nudges are used to alter lifestyles and thus curb the rise of non-communicable diseases. Physical activity is a core prevention strategy to reduce the burden of non-communicable diseases. This paper aims to (1) give an overview of the scope ... ...

Institution	Leibniz-Institut für Präventionsforschung und Epidemiologie
Abstract	BACKGROUND: Nudges are used to alter lifestyles and thus curb the rise of non-communicable diseases. Physical activity is a core prevention strategy to reduce the burden of non-communicable diseases. This paper aims to (1) give an overview of the scope of interventions using choice architecture techniques to promote physical activity at the population levels and (2) identify research gaps by analysing the different approaches in terms of class and type of intervention used. METHODS: A systematic electronic database search was combined with snowball citation sampling of a starter set of publications to search for studies published through October 2018 reporting interventions to promote physical activity at the population level using choice architecture techniques. The methodology of the Joanna Briggs Institute for Scoping Reviews was applied. RESULTS: In all, 35 publications were included. Most of the interventions used point-of-choice prompts tested at railway stations, shopping malls and airports (N = 27). Eight studies were online studies. While all studies were aimed at the general population, details, if reported at all, were vague and basic. All studies focused on individual-level lifestyle behaviour. None of the studies attempted to alter population-based lifestyle behaviour. Online and “real-world” approaches were rarely combined. Neither, interventions targeting meso- and macro-level structures nor combinations of individual-level and specific meso- or macro-level interventions were found. CONCLUSION: Nudging is in principle an effective approach to promote physical activity within the general population. However, there are large gaps in research. Available opportunities have not yet been exhausted. Further research is needed that is explicitly based on behavioural insights and covering the full range of nudging approaches, particularly focussing on theoretical developments, practical feasibility tests and scale-up activities.
Keywords	Choice architecture ; Behavioural insights ; Behaviourally informed policy ; General population ; Nudge ; Physical activity
Language	English
Document type	Article
Database	Repository for Life Sciences

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Article: European Graduate School in Addiction Research: A contribution to the research education of PhD/MD students in Europe

Forberger, Sarah / Riedel, Oliver

Drugs, 24(6):477-484

2016

Abstract: This paper reports on the European Graduate School in Addiction Research (ESADD), which contributes to the scientific education of PhD/MD addiction research students and promotes interdisciplinary cooperation and academic networking in Europe. ESADD is a ...

Institution	Leibniz-Institut für Präventionsforschung und Epidemiologie
Abstract	This paper reports on the European Graduate School in Addiction Research (ESADD), which contributes to the scientific education of PhD/MD addiction research students and promotes interdisciplinary cooperation and academic networking in Europe. ESADD is a two-year course, built first from a conceptual analysis of knowledge needs, then iteratively refined based on practical experiences. Its major components are six seminar weeks, homework assignments and an internship in a foreign research group. As part of an internal quality management system, comprehensive evaluations of the programme took into account goals and objectives of the seminar weeks, workloads, study materials, relevance and usefulness of acquired skills, and organisational issues. Assessments of lecturers evaluated their teaching performance and the relevance of their topics. Forty-two out of 45 participants from all over Europe completed one of the three courses carried out between 2008 and 2015. All reported that ESADD provided them with a broad overview of knowledge in the field, and 41 participants were satisfied with the quality of the seminar weeks. ESADD thus seems to be an effective way to educate PhD students from different research disciplines and to provide a comprehensive body of scientific knowledge and competencies on addiction-related research topics. Further ESADD enriches the higher education landscape in addiction education.
Keywords	Addiction ; Graduate school ; Doctoral education ; Substance use disorders ; PhD training ; Research training
Language	English
Document type	Article
Database	Repository for Life Sciences

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Article: Effectiveness of eHealth interventions for the promotion of physical activity in older adults: A systematic review

Muellmann, Saskia / Forberger, Sarah / Zeeb, Hajo

Preventive medicine, 108:93-110

2017

Abstract: Regular physical activity (PA) is central to healthy ageing. However, only a minority of older adults currently meet the WHO-recommended PA levels. The aim of this systematic review is to compare the effectiveness of eHealth interventions promoting PA in ...

Institution	Leibniz-Institut für Präventionsforschung und Epidemiologie
Abstract	Regular physical activity (PA) is central to healthy ageing. However, only a minority of older adults currently meet the WHO-recommended PA levels. The aim of this systematic review is to compare the effectiveness of eHealth interventions promoting PA in older adults aged 55 years and above with either no intervention or a non-eHealth intervention (review registration: PROSPERO CRD42015023875). Eight electronic databases were searched to identify experimental and quasi-experimental studies examining the effectiveness of eHealth interventions for PA promotion in adults aged 55 years and above. Two authors independently selected and reviewed references, extracted data, and assessed study quality. In the search, 5771 records were retrieved, 20 studies met all inclusion criteria. Studies varied greatly in intervention mode, content, duration and assessed outcomes. Study quality ranged from poor to moderate. All interventions comprised tailored PA advice and the majority of interventions included goal setting and feedback, as well as PA tracking. Participation in eHealth interventions to promote PA led to increased levels of PA in adults aged 55 years and above when compared to no intervention control groups, at least in the short term. However, the results were inconclusive regarding the question of whether eHealth interventions have a greater impact on PA behavior among older adults than non-eHealth interventions (e.g., print interventions). eHealth interventions can effectively promote PA in older adults aged 55 years and above in the short-term, while evidence regarding long-term effects and the added benefit of eHealth compared to non-eHealth intervention components is still lacking.
Keywords	Healthy ageing ; Intervention ; Older adults ; Systematic review ; Physical activity ; Primary prevention ; eHealth
Language	English
Document type	Article
Database	Repository for Life Sciences

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Article ; Online: Is a brain-based understanding of addiction predominant? An assessment of addiction researchers' conceptions of addiction and their evaluation of brain-based explanations.

Ochterbeck, Doris / Forberger, Sarah

Drug and alcohol review

2022 Volume 41, Issue 7, Page(s) 1630–1641

Abstract: Introduction: Brain-based explanations of addiction have become a prominent explanatory model in recent decades. Although opposing views have been published, there is no large-scale study of researchers' opinions, unlike for treatment staff, the public ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: Brain-based explanations of addiction have become a prominent explanatory model in recent decades. Although opposing views have been published, there is no large-scale study of researchers' opinions, unlike for treatment staff, the public and affected individuals. Therefore, this study aimed to examine international addiction researchers' perspectives on: (i) brain-based explanations of addiction; (ii) the perceived dominance of the concept in science, society, treatment and among those affected; and (iii) researchers' general conception of addiction in terms of ontologies and causes. Methods: A sample of 1440 international addiction researchers was compiled. Views were assessed online via LimeSurvey using a 'mixed methods light' approach (Likert-type scales, free-text fields). Qualitative content analyses of free-text comments complemented descriptive statistics. Results: One hundred and ninety researchers participated (13.19% response). The classification of substance use disorders as brain diseases/disorders was shared by about 60% of the respondents. Approximately 80% considered it the dominant view in science, but fewer in treatment, society and affected persons. Approximately 75% found it an oversimplification, but regarded it as helpful for understanding substance use disorders. Altogether, various biological, psychological and social factors were considered causal. Comments indicated that an over-simplistic nature of brain-based explanations of addiction was viewed as particularly problematic. Discussion and conclusions: A rejection of a simplistic view of addiction in favour of a multi-causal concept in which the brain plays a role seems to be the majority view of participating researchers. Therefore, the orientation of future research, treatment and support for addicted persons need to be reconsidered accordingly.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Behavior, Addictive/psychology ; Brain ; Substance-Related Disorders/psychology ; Attitude
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-08-01
Publishing country	Australia
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1080442-0
ISSN	1465-3362 ; 0959-5236
ISSN (online)	1465-3362
ISSN	0959-5236
DOI	10.1111/dar.13520
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: International and national frameworks, guidelines, recommendations, and strategies for maternal tobacco prevention and cessation: A scoping review protocol.

Nagdeo, Kiran P / Lee, Hyewon / Forberger, Sarah

Tobacco induced diseases

2023 Volume 21, Page(s) 144

Abstract: Tobacco use during and around pregnancy can significantly increase the risk of stillbirth, congenital disabilities, premature birth, and low-weight birth. To establish maternal tobacco prevention and cessation frameworks for primary care and dental ... ...

Abstract	Tobacco use during and around pregnancy can significantly increase the risk of stillbirth, congenital disabilities, premature birth, and low-weight birth. To establish maternal tobacco prevention and cessation frameworks for primary care and dental providers and to facilitate cross-national learning, this scoping review aims: 1) to analyze the body of literature on maternal tobacco prevention and cessation frameworks, guidelines, recommendations, and strategies at the international and national level; 2) to identify common core elements; and 3) to identify gaps in the literature, and propose future initiatives and policy development directions. A systematic database search based on the JBI methodology and corresponding PRISMA-ScR guidelines will be conducted from January 2015 to August 2023. Searches in different databases will be combined with an expert survey among the members of the World Federation of Public Health Associations (WFPHA) - Oral Health, Tobacco Control, and the Women, Adolescent, and Children's Working Groups to evaluate the search outcomes and add maternal tobacco prevention and cessation frameworks, guidelines, recommendations, or strategies. Using a systematic review tool to support the screening, two independent reviewers will screen the titles and abstracts of all articles, in order to include the relevant ones for full-text screening, and an independent third author will resolve conflicts, if there is any discrepancy between the two independent reviewers' search. After a full-text review, data extraction will be conducted for analysis. Descriptive analyses include the publication year, country, legal quality, and target group addressed. A narrative synthesis will describe the scope and content of the frameworks, guidelines, recommendations, and strategies. The scoping review will serve as a stepping-stone to creating a WFPHA policy resolution on tobacco prevention and cessation framework for women of childbearing age led by the WFPHA Oral Health, Tobacco Control and the Women, Adolescent, and Children's Working Group members. This WFPHA policy resolution 'Maternal Tobacco Cessation and Prevention Recommendations for Primary Care Providers and Dental Providers' will be forwarded to the WFPHA General Council and the General Assembly for approval and will be disseminated to the WFPHA public health association members. Ultimately, this recommendation will be used by each national public health association to consider integrating it into their maternal health strategy.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-07
Publishing country	Greece
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2194616-4
ISSN	1617-9625 ; 1617-9625
ISSN (online)	1617-9625
ISSN	1617-9625
DOI	10.18332/tid/173088
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: A survey of international addiction researchers' views on implications of brain-based explanations of addiction and the responsibility of affected persons.

Ochterbeck, Doris / Frense, Jennifer / Forberger, Sarah

Nordisk alkohol- & narkotikatidskrift : NAT

2023 Volume 41, Issue 1, Page(s) 39–56

Abstract: Aim: ...

Abstract	Aim:
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-08-11
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2246748-8
ISSN	1458-6126 ; 1455-0725
ISSN (online)	1458-6126
ISSN	1455-0725
DOI	10.1177/14550725231188802
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Book: What determines harm from addictive substances and behaviours?

Gell, Lucy / Bühringer, Gerhard / McLeod, Jane / Forberger, Sarah / Holmes, John / Lingford-Hughes, Anne / Meier, Petra

(Governance of addictive substances and behaviours series)

2016

Author's details	edited by Lucy Gell, Gerhard Bühringer, Jane McLeod, Sarah Forberger, John Holmes, Anne Lingford-Hughes, Petra Meier
Series title	Governance of addictive substances and behaviours series
Keywords	Substance-Related Disorders ; Behavior, Addictive ; Harm Reduction ; Gambling ; Risk-Taking
Language	English
Size	xvi, 202 Seiten, Digramme
Edition	First edition
Publisher	Oxford University Press
Publishing place	Oxford
Publishing country	Great Britain
Document type	Book
HBZ-ID	HT018925589
ISBN	978-0-19-874668-3 ; 0-19-874668-7
Database	Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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2016 A 2128	available for loan (reading room)	Lesesaal EG

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