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Article ; Online: Patients with cocaine use disorder exhibit reductions in delay discounting with episodic future thinking cues regardless of incarceration history.

Torres, Taylor M / Steinhauer, Stuart R / Forman, Steven D / Forster, Sarah E

2023 Volume 18, Page(s) 100518

Abstract: Research examining episodic future thinking (EFT; i.e., imagining oneself in future contexts) in community samples has demonstrated reduced discounting of delayed rewards when personalized event cues are included to prompt EFT related to reward latencies. ...

Abstract	Research examining episodic future thinking (EFT; i.e., imagining oneself in future contexts) in community samples has demonstrated reduced discounting of delayed rewards when personalized event cues are included to prompt EFT related to reward latencies. While this EFT effect was recently demonstrated in individuals with substance use disorders, it is not yet known if it manifests similarly in individuals with and without a significant incarceration history-the latter being at elevated risk for negative outcomes including criminal recidivism. Individuals with cocaine use disorder (n = 35) identified personally-relevant future events and participated in a computerized delay discounting task, involving decisions between smaller immediate rewards or larger delayed rewards with and without EFT cues. Individuals with (n = 19) and without (n = 16) a significant history of incarceration were identified using the Addiction Severity Index-Lite. A significant reduction in discounting rates was observed when event cues were included to promote EFT (p = 0.02); however, there was no main effect of incarceration history on discounting behavior, or interaction between episodic future thinking condition and incarceration history. Results suggest personalized cues included to evoke EFT reduce discounting behavior in individuals with cocaine use disorder, regardless of incarceration history. EFT-based interventions may therefore have promise to reduce impulsive decision-making in individuals with cocaine use disorder with and without a significant history of incarceration, potentially supporting improved outcomes with respect to both substance use and future criminality.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-10-30
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2831558-3
ISSN	2352-8532 ; 2352-8532
ISSN (online)	2352-8532
ISSN	2352-8532
DOI	10.1016/j.abrep.2023.100518
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Article ; Online: Telehealth-Based Contingency Management Targeting Stimulant Abstinence: A Case Series From the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Forster, Sarah E / Torres, Taylor M / Steinhauer, Stuart R / Forman, Steven D

Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs

2023 Volume 85, Issue 1, Page(s) 26–31

Abstract: Objective: Contingency management (CM) is the gold standard treatment for stimulant use disorder but typically requires twice- to thrice-weekly in-person treatment visits to objectively verify abstinence and deliver therapeutic incentives. There has ... ...

Abstract	Objective: Contingency management (CM) is the gold standard treatment for stimulant use disorder but typically requires twice- to thrice-weekly in-person treatment visits to objectively verify abstinence and deliver therapeutic incentives. There has been growing interest in telehealth-based delivery of CM to support broad access to this essential intervention--a need that has been emphatically underscored by the COVID-19 pandemic. Herein, we present observations from initial efforts to develop and test a protocol for telehealth-based delivery of prize-based CM treatment incentivizing stimulant abstinence. Method: Four participants engaged in hybrid courses of CM, including one or more telehealth-based treatment sessions, involving self-administered oral fluid testing to confirm abstinence. Observations from initial participants informed iterative improvements to telehealth procedures, and a 12-week course of telehealth-based CM was subsequently offered to two additional participants to further evaluate preliminary feasibility and acceptability. Results: In most cases, participants were able to successfully join telehealth treatment sessions, self-administer oral fluid testing, and share oral fluid test results to verify stimulant abstinence. However, further improvements in telehealth-based toxicology testing may be necessary to interpret test results accurately and reliably, especially when colorimetric immunoassay results reflect substance concentrations near the cutoff for point-of-care testing devices. Conclusions: Preliminary findings suggest that telehealth-based CM is sufficiently feasible and acceptable to support future development, in particular through improved methods for remote interpretation and verification of test results. This is especially important in CM, wherein accurate and reliable detection of both early and sustained abstinence is crucial for appropriate delivery of therapeutic incentives.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Substance-Related Disorders/therapy ; Pandemics ; COVID-19 ; Behavior Therapy/methods ; Telemedicine
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-10-03
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2266450-6
ISSN	1938-4114 ; 1934-2683 ; 1937-1888 ; 0096-882X
ISSN (online)	1938-4114 ; 1934-2683
ISSN	1937-1888 ; 0096-882X
DOI	10.15288/jsad.23-00016
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Article: The Use of Integra Dermal Regeneration Templates and Cortical Bone Fenestrations over Exposed Tibia.

Hughes, Liam P / Forman, Steven / Krieg, James C / Hughes, William B

Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open

2021 Volume 9, Issue 2, Page(s) e3340

Abstract: We present the case of an 86-year-old woman who suffered full-thickness soft tissue loss secondary to degloving injury to the lower left limb, resulting in an exposed tibia. This patient underwent drilling to create artificial fenestrations in the ... ...

Abstract	We present the case of an 86-year-old woman who suffered full-thickness soft tissue loss secondary to degloving injury to the lower left limb, resulting in an exposed tibia. This patient underwent drilling to create artificial fenestrations in the cortical bone followed by placement of Integra dermal regeneration template. The technique of drilling fenestrations to expose underlying vasculature of cortical bone has not previously been described in its relationship with Integra dermal regeneration templates in large degloving injuries of the lower limb. This technique enabled us to perform earlier skin grafting and ultimately resulted in complete and timely wound closure. We present this case as a comparable alternative treatment in cases of reconstructive surgery secondary to severe burns or trauma to reduce the time required for successful wound closure over exposed bone in full-thickness tissue loss injuries of the lower limb.
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-02-01
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Case Reports
ZDB-ID	2851682-5
ISSN	2169-7574 ; 2169-7574
ISSN (online)	2169-7574
ISSN	2169-7574
DOI	10.1097/GOX.0000000000003340
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Article ; Online: Evaluating effects of episodic future thinking on valuation of delayed reward in cocaine use disorder: a pilot study.

Forster, Sarah E / Steinhauer, Stuart R / Ortiz, Andrea / Forman, Steven D

The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse

2021 Volume 47, Issue 2, Page(s) 199–208

Abstract: ... ...

Abstract	Background
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Choice Behavior ; Cocaine-Related Disorders/psychology ; Delay Discounting ; Female ; Humans ; Impulsive Behavior ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pilot Projects ; Reward ; Thinking ; Veterans/psychology ; Young Adult
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-02-04
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
ZDB-ID	193086-2
ISSN	1097-9891 ; 0095-2990
ISSN (online)	1097-9891
ISSN	0095-2990
DOI	10.1080/00952990.2020.1865997
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Article: Radiocarbon age offsets, ontogenetic effects, and potential old carbon contributions from soil organic matter for pre-bomb and modern detritivorous gastropods from central Texas, USA

Forman, Steven L. / Hockaday, William / Liang, Peng / Ramsey, Ashley

Palaeogeography, palaeoclimatology, palaeoecology. 2021 Dec. 01, v. 583

2021

Abstract: Carbon isotopes of terrestrial gastropod yield insights on age and paleoenvironments for many depositional settings, but questions remain on the carbon source for gastropod carbonate and the climatic significance. This study documented for four ... ...

Abstract	Carbon isotopes of terrestrial gastropod yield insights on age and paleoenvironments for many depositional settings, but questions remain on the carbon source for gastropod carbonate and the climatic significance. This study documented for four terrestrial gastropod species (Rabdotus dealbatus, A. alternata, V. indentata, and Rumina decollata) from central Texas ¹⁴C age offsets between shell‑carbonate and corresponding atmosphere values that lived on carbonate- and kerogen-rich Cretaceous bedrock in the 20th and 21st centuries. Also, the ontogenetic variations in ¹⁴C content were assessed to better understand carbon cycling between gastropods and the associated reservoirs. The carbon sources were partitioned based on ¹³C isotopic values to evaluate the possible causes for age anomalies using initially a three-component model that includes contributions from atmosphere, vegetation, and limestone pools, with a new added fourth component, for soil organic carbon. The average (n = 4) of the outer and inner shell samples yielded the respective ¹⁴C ages of 550 ± 325 and 1520 ± 525 yr B.P. The apparent linearized ¹⁴C distance-age anomaly for an individual gastropod whorl is 4–26 mm/yr calculate from shell ¹⁴C ages on apex and aperture material. The smallest gastropod dated, a single V. indentata test (3.9 mg) yielded the oldest ¹⁴C age of 2340 yr B.P. The four-component model for the oldest ¹⁴C ages indicates that 50–85% of shell carbon may be from ingestion, with a smaller pool from respiration. Up to 30% of the organic carbon in gastropod shell may be derived from soil organic carbon. Terrestrial gastropods that yield anomalously old ¹⁴C ages of >500 years may be detritivores and live in soils with sources of labile old carbon either inherited from the bedrock and/or the older pool of soil organic matter common in well-developed calcium-rich soils.
Keywords	Cretaceous period ; Gastropoda ; bedrock ; carbonates ; detritivores ; ingestion ; limestone ; models ; ontogeny ; palaeogeography ; paleoclimatology ; paleoecology ; soil organic carbon ; vegetation ; Texas
Language	English
Dates of publication	2021-1201
Publishing place	Elsevier B.V.
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	417718-6
ISSN	0031-0182
ISSN	0031-0182
DOI	10.1016/j.palaeo.2021.110671
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Article: Late Quaternary aeolian environments, luminescence chronology and climate change for the Monahans dune field, Winkler County, West Texas, USA

Forman, Steven L. / Tew-Todd, Victoria / Mayhack, Connor / Marín, Liliana / Wiest, Logan A. / Money, Griffin

Aeolian research. 2022 Oct., v. 58

2022

Abstract: Dune fields on the Southern High Plains such as the Monahans in West Texas are archives of Quaternary environmental variability. Stratigraphic analyses and sixty-one optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) ages from seven Geoprobe cores and one section ... ...

Abstract	Dune fields on the Southern High Plains such as the Monahans in West Texas are archives of Quaternary environmental variability. Stratigraphic analyses and sixty-one optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) ages from seven Geoprobe cores and one section from the Monahans reveal a ∼ 550 ka old aeolian sedimentary record with seven carbonate/argillic paleosols and a playa-lake margin deposit. OSL ages on quartz-grains from aeolian sediments by two protocols, single aliquot regeneration (SAR) and thermal transfer (TT), yield congruent ages between 50 and 250 ka, and the oldest ages of ca. 550 ka, potentially minima. This chronostratigraphic analysis and finite-mixture modeling of the OSL-age distribution identify-four aeolian depositional periods (ADP) at 545 to 475, 300 to 260, 70 to 45, and post 16 ka and possibly-two additional ADPs 460 to 420 ka and 350 to 320 ka. Playa lake deposits identified west of the Monahans and correlative to carbonate-rich paleosols indicate that wetter conditions prevailed during interglacial MIS 7, 235 to 195 ka. Another wetter period, 25 to 16 ka, with the formation of Lake King in the adjacent Rio Grande Valley is correlative with a pedogenically-modified <2 m-thick aeolian sand. This study underscores that there may be multiple climatic states, during glacials and interglacials, associated with wetter conditions. In turn, the thickest, preserved aeolian deposits are associated with transitional climate periods, penecontemporaneous with stadials, when the Laurentide ice sheet was <80 % of the last glacial maximum volume, with precipitation-bearing zonal circulation shifted northward and weakened meridional moisture flux.
Keywords	carbonates ; climate ; climate change ; eolian sands ; ice ; lakes ; luminescence ; paleosolic soil types ; playas ; quartz ; research ; Texas
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-10
Publishing place	Elsevier B.V.
Document type	Article
ISSN	1875-9637
DOI	10.1016/j.aeolia.2022.100828
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Article ; Online: "I's" on the prize: A systematic review of individual differences in Contingency Management treatment response.

Forster, Sarah E / DePhilippis, Dominick / Forman, Steven D

Journal of substance abuse treatment

2019 Volume 100, Page(s) 64–83

Abstract: Contingency Management is an evidence-based treatment for substance use disorders with strong potential for measurement-based customization. Previous work has examined individual difference factors in Contingency Management treatment response of ... ...

Abstract	Contingency Management is an evidence-based treatment for substance use disorders with strong potential for measurement-based customization. Previous work has examined individual difference factors in Contingency Management treatment response of potential relevance to treatment targeting and adaptive implementation; however, a systematic review of such factors has not yet been conducted. Here, we summarize and evaluate the existing literature on patient-level predictors, mediators, and moderators of Contingency Management treatment response in stimulant and/or opioid using outpatients - clinical populations most frequently targeted in Contingency Management research and clinical practice. Our search strategy identified 648 unique, peer-reviewed publications, of which 39 met full inclusion criteria for the current review. These publications considered a variety of individual difference factors, including (1) motivation to change and substance use before and during treatment (8/39 publications), (2) substance use comorbidity and chronicity (8/39 publications), (3) psychiatric comorbidity and severity (8/39 publications), (4) medical, legal, and sociodemographic considerations (15/39 publications), and (5) cognitive-behavioral variables (1/39 publications). Contingency Management was generally associated with improved treatment outcomes (e.g., longer periods of continuous abstinence, better retention), regardless of individual difference factors; however, specific patient-level characteristics were associated with either an enhanced (e.g., more previous treatment attempts, history of sexual abuse, diagnosis of antisocial personality disorder) or diminished (e.g., complex post-traumatic stress symptoms, pretreatment benzodiazepine use) response to Contingency Management. Overall, the current literature is limited but existing evidence generally supports greater benefits of Contingency Management in patients who would otherwise have a poorer prognosis in standard outpatient care. It was also identified that the majority of previous work represents a posteriori analysis of pre-existing clinical samples and has therefore rarely considered pre-specified, hypothesis-driven individual difference factors. We therefore additionally highlight patient-level factors that are currently understudied, as well as promising future directions for measurement-based treatment adaptations that may directly respond to patient traits and states to improve Contingency Management effectiveness across individuals and over time.
MeSH term(s)	Behavior Therapy ; Evidence-Based Practice ; Humans ; Individuality ; Motivation ; Outcome Assessment, Health Care ; Reward ; Substance-Related Disorders/therapy
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-03-07
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Systematic Review
ZDB-ID	605923-5
ISSN	1873-6483 ; 0740-5472
ISSN (online)	1873-6483
ISSN	0740-5472
DOI	10.1016/j.jsat.2019.03.001
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Article ; Online: Isolation of Quartz Grains for Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) Dating of Quaternary Sediments for Paleoenvironmental Research.

Marin, Liliana C / Forman, Steven L / Todd, Victoria T / Mayhack, Connor / Gonzalez, Ashley / Liang, Peng

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE

2021 , Issue 174

Abstract: Optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating quantifies the time since mineral grains were deposited and shielded from additional light or heat exposure, which effectively resets the luminescence clock. The systematics of OSL dating is based on the ... ...

Abstract	Optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating quantifies the time since mineral grains were deposited and shielded from additional light or heat exposure, which effectively resets the luminescence clock. The systematics of OSL dating is based on the dosimetric properties of common minerals, like quartz and feldspar. The acquired luminescence with exposure to natural ionizing radiation after burial provides a depositional age for many Quaternary sedimentary systems, spanning the past 0.5 Ma. This contribution details the procedures for separating pure quartz grains of a known range of particle sizes to facilitate luminescence analysis with small or single grain aliquots. Specifically, protocols are given for the needed data and interpretations for effective OSL dating of terrestrial sediment cores or sample tubes from exposures. These cores, 5-20 m long in 1.2 m sections, are split lengthwise and crown-cut leaving 80% of core volume undisturbed, which facilitates sampling of light-protected sediment for OSL dating deep within the core. Sediment samples are then subjected to a series of physical separations to obtain a certain grain-size interval (e.g., 150-250 µm). Magnetic minerals are removed in wet and dry states using magnets. A series of chemical digestions starts with soaking in H2O2 to remove organic matter, followed by HCl exposure to remove carbonate minerals, followed by density separation. Subsequently, grains are soaked in HF for 80 min and after in HCl to render solely quartz grains. The mineralogic purity (>99%) of the quartz extract is quantified with grain petrographic assessment and Raman spectroscopy. Repeating this quartz isolation procedure may be necessary with sediment that contains <15% quartz grains. Excitation of the purified quartz grains by LED-derived blue and IR light allows calculations of the fast and IR depletion ratios, which are metrics to assess the dominance of luminescence emissions from quartz.
MeSH term(s)	Hydrogen Peroxide ; Luminescence ; Minerals ; Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dosimetry ; Quartz
Chemical Substances	Minerals ; Quartz (14808-60-7) ; Hydrogen Peroxide (BBX060AN9V)
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-08-02
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Video-Audio Media
ZDB-ID	2259946-0
ISSN	1940-087X ; 1940-087X
ISSN (online)	1940-087X
ISSN	1940-087X
DOI	10.3791/62706
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Article ; Online: Regional cerebral blood flow predictors of relapse and resilience in substance use recovery: A coordinate-based meta-analysis of human neuroimaging studies.

Forster, Sarah E / Dickey, Michael Walsh / Forman, Steven D

Drug and alcohol dependence

2018 Volume 185, Page(s) 93–105

Abstract: Background: Predicting relapse vulnerability can inform level-of-care and personalized substance use treatment. Few reliable predictors of relapse risk have been identified from traditional clinical, psychosocial, and demographic variables. However, ... ...

Abstract	Background: Predicting relapse vulnerability can inform level-of-care and personalized substance use treatment. Few reliable predictors of relapse risk have been identified from traditional clinical, psychosocial, and demographic variables. However, recent neuroimaging findings highlight the potential prognostic import of brain-based signals, indexing the degree to which neural systems have been perturbed by addiction. These proposed "neuromarkers" forecast the likelihood, severity, and timing of relapse but the reliability and generalizability of such effects remains to be established. Methods: Activation likelihood estimation was used to conduct a preliminary quantitative, coordinate-based meta-analysis of the addiction neuroprediction literature; specifically, studies wherein baseline measures of regional cerebral blood flow were prospectively associated with substance use treatment outcomes. Consensus patterns of activation associated with relapse vulnerability (greater activation predicts poorer outcomes) versus resilience (greater activation predicts improved outcomes) were specifically investigated. Results: Twenty-four eligible studies yielded 134 foci, representing 923 subjects. Consensus activation was identified in right putamen and claustrum (p < .05, cluster-corrected) in relation to positive and negative treatment outcomes - likely reflecting variability in measurement context (e.g., task, sample characteristics) across datasets. A single cluster in rostral-ventral anterior cingulate cortex (rACC) was associated with relapse resilience, specifically (p < .05, cluster-corrected); no significant vulnerability-related clusters were identified. Conclusions: Right putamen activation has been associated with relapse vulnerability and resilience, while increased baseline rACC activation has been consistently associated with improved treatment outcomes. Methodological heterogeneity within the existing literature, however, limits firm conclusions and future work will be necessary to confirm and clarify these results.
MeSH term(s)	Behavior, Addictive/diagnostic imaging ; Brain/diagnostic imaging ; Cerebrovascular Circulation/physiology ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Neuroimaging ; Recurrence ; Reproducibility of Results ; Substance-Related Disorders/diagnostic imaging
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-02-05
Publishing country	Ireland
Document type	Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	519918-9
ISSN	1879-0046 ; 0376-8716
ISSN (online)	1879-0046
ISSN	0376-8716
DOI	10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.12.009
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Article: The marine δ18O record overestimates continental ice volume during Marine Isotope Stage 3

Dalton, April S. / Pico, Tamara / Gowan, Evan J. / Clague, John J. / Forman, Steven L. / McMartin, Isabelle / Sarala, Pertti / Helmens, Karin F.

Global and planetary change. 2022 May, v. 212

2022

Abstract: There is disagreement in the Quaternary research community in how much of the marine δ¹⁸O signal is driven by change in ice volume. Here, we examine this topic by bringing together empirical and modelling work for Marine Isotope Stage 3 (MIS 3; 57 ka to ... ...

Abstract	There is disagreement in the Quaternary research community in how much of the marine δ¹⁸O signal is driven by change in ice volume. Here, we examine this topic by bringing together empirical and modelling work for Marine Isotope Stage 3 (MIS 3; 57 ka to 29 ka), a time when the marine δ¹⁸O record indicates moderate continental glaciation and a global mean sea level between −60 m and −90 m. We compile and interpret geological data dating to MIS 3 to constrain the extent of major Northern Hemisphere ice sheets (Eurasian, Laurentide, Cordilleran). Many key data, especially published in the past ~15 years, argue for an ice-free core of the formerly glaciated regions that is inconsistent with inferences from the marine δ¹⁸O record. We compile results from prior studies of glacial isostatic adjustment to show the volume of ice inferred from the marine δ¹⁸O record is unable to fit within the plausible footprint of Northern Hemisphere ice sheets during MIS 3. Instead, a global mean sea level between −30 m and − 50 m is inferred from geological constraints and glacial isostatic modelling. Furthermore, limited North American ice volumes during MIS 3 are consistent with most sea-level bounds through that interval. We can find no concrete evidence of large-scale glaciation during MIS 3 that could account for the missing ~30 m of sea-level equivalent during that time, which suggests that changes in the marine δ¹⁸O record are driven by other variables, including water temperature. This work urges caution regarding the reliance of the marine δ¹⁸O record as a de facto indicator of continental ice when few geological constraints are available, which underpins many Quaternary studies.
Keywords	glaciation ; ice ; paleoclimatology ; sea level ; water temperature
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-05
Publishing place	Elsevier B.V.
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2016967-X
ISSN	0921-8181
ISSN	0921-8181
DOI	10.1016/j.gloplacha.2022.103814
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