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  1. Article ; Online: A PID controller for synchronization between master-slave neurons in fractional-order of neocortical network model.

    Ghasemi, Mahdieh / Foroutannia, Ali / Nikdelfaz, Fatemeh

    Journal of theoretical biology

    2022  Volume 556, Page(s) 111311

    Abstract: Modeling of the biological neurons is a way to understand the architecture of neural networks of the brain. A complex brain network includes the synchronization between some groups of neurons. The dynamic behavior of interactions between groups of slave- ... ...

    Abstract Modeling of the biological neurons is a way to understand the architecture of neural networks of the brain. A complex brain network includes the synchronization between some groups of neurons. The dynamic behavior of interactions between groups of slave-master neurons in the neocortical network is unpredictable and challenging. The purpose of synchronizing a neural interaction is to reduce the synchronization error between the chaotic slave-master neurons. This paper uses a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller to synchronize master-slave neurons in the fractional-order of the neocortical network model based on dendritic spike frequency adaptation (DSFA) uncertainties and unknown disturbance effects. The purpose of this article is in two parts: First, we implemented the effect of previous states of the neuron conditions by fractional-order of the differential equations in the neocortical network model. Second, by synchronizing the FO neocortical master-slave model by PID controller, we investigated the connection strength of the complex network in chaotic point of view. The optimized PID coefficients and fractional-order were calculated using root mean square error (RMSE) criteria to control the membrane voltage synchronization. The chaotic behavior of the system was evaluated by numerical techniques such as attractor analysis and time series diagrams. The optimal RMSE value for master-slave neurons occurred at fractional-orders 0.89. It is shown that the synchronization of master-slave neurons improves over time, and eventually they are fully synchronized while the controller error is reduced.
    MeSH term(s) Neocortex ; Neural Networks, Computer ; Neurons/physiology ; Time Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2972-5
    ISSN 1095-8541 ; 0022-5193
    ISSN (online) 1095-8541
    ISSN 0022-5193
    DOI 10.1016/j.jtbi.2022.111311
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Characterizing the Visual Cortex Function in Cognitive Task-Induced Mental Load: An Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study.

    Mahjoob, Monireh / Heravian Shandiz, Javad / Mirzajani, Ali / Behboodi, Maryam / Sharini, Hamid / Nakhjavanpour, Neda / Foroutannia, Ali

    Brain connectivity

    2024  Volume 14, Issue 3, Page(s) 189–197

    Abstract: Introduction: ...

    Abstract Introduction:
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods ; Visual Cortex/physiology ; Visual Cortex/diagnostic imaging ; Male ; Female ; Adult ; Cognition/physiology ; Young Adult ; Brain Mapping/methods ; Amygdala/diagnostic imaging ; Amygdala/physiology ; Photic Stimulation/methods ; Visual Perception/physiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2609017-X
    ISSN 2158-0022 ; 2158-0014
    ISSN (online) 2158-0022
    ISSN 2158-0014
    DOI 10.1089/brain.2023.0049
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Chaos in memory function of sleep: A nonlinear dynamical analysis in thalamocortical study.

    Foroutannia, Ali / Nazarimehr, Fahimeh / Ghasemi, Mahdieh / Jafari, Sajad

    Journal of theoretical biology

    2021  Volume 528, Page(s) 110837

    Abstract: Studying the dynamical behaviors of neuronal models may help in better understanding of real nervous system. In addition, it can help researchers to understand some specific phenomena in neuronal system. The thalamocortical network is made of neurons in ... ...

    Abstract Studying the dynamical behaviors of neuronal models may help in better understanding of real nervous system. In addition, it can help researchers to understand some specific phenomena in neuronal system. The thalamocortical network is made of neurons in the thalamus and cortex. In it, the memory function is consolidated in sleep by creating up and down state oscillations (1 Hz) and fast (13-17 Hz) - slow (8-12 Hz) spindles. Recently, a nonlinear biological model for up-down oscillations and fast-slow spindles of the thalamocortical network has been proposed. In this research, the power spectral for the fast-slow spindle of the model is extracted. Dynamical properties of the model, such as the bifurcation diagrams, and attractors are investigated. The results show that the variation of the synaptic power between the excitatory neurons of the cortex and the reticular neurons in the thalamus changes the spindles' activity. According to previous experimental findings, it is an essential rule for consolidating the memory function during sleep. It is also pointed out that when the fast-slow spindles of the brain increase, the dynamics of the thalamocortical system tend to chaos.
    MeSH term(s) Cerebral Cortex ; Electroencephalography ; Neurons ; Nonlinear Dynamics ; Sleep ; Thalamus
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2972-5
    ISSN 1095-8541 ; 0022-5193
    ISSN (online) 1095-8541
    ISSN 0022-5193
    DOI 10.1016/j.jtbi.2021.110837
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Characterizing resting-state networks in Parkinson's disease: A multi-aspect functional connectivity study.

    Ghasemi, Mahdieh / Foroutannia, Ali / Babajani-Feremi, Abbas

    Brain and behavior

    2021  Volume 11, Issue 5, Page(s) e02101

    Abstract: Purpose: Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (Rs-fMRI) can be used to investigate the alteration of resting-state brain networks (RSNs) in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) when compared with healthy controls (HCs). The aim of this ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (Rs-fMRI) can be used to investigate the alteration of resting-state brain networks (RSNs) in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) when compared with healthy controls (HCs). The aim of this study was to identify the differences between individual RSNs and reveal the most important discriminatory characteristic of RSNs between the HCs and PDs.
    Methods: This study used Rs-fMRI data of 23 patients with PD and 18 HCs. Group independent component analysis (ICA) was performed, and 23 components were extracted by spatially overlapping the components with a template RSN. The extracted components were used in the following three methods to compare RSNs of PD patients and HCs: (1) a subject-specific score based on group RSNs and a dual-regression approach (namely RSN scores); (2) voxel-wise comparison of the RSNs in the PD patient and HC groups using a nonparametric permutation test; and (3) a hierarchical clustering analysis of RSNs in the PD patient and HC groups.
    Results: The results of RSN scores showed a significant decrease in connectivity in seven ICs in patients with PD compared with HCs, and this decrease was particularly striking on the lateral and medial posterior occipital cortices. The results of hierarchical clustering of the RSNs revealed that the cluster of the default mode network breaks down into the three other clusters in PD patients.
    Conclusion: We found various characteristics of the alteration of the RSNs in PD patients compared with HCs. Our results suggest that different characteristics of RSNs provide insights into the biological mechanism of PD.
    MeSH term(s) Brain/diagnostic imaging ; Brain Mapping ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Nerve Net/diagnostic imaging ; Parkinson Disease/diagnostic imaging
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2623587-0
    ISSN 2162-3279 ; 2162-3279
    ISSN (online) 2162-3279
    ISSN 2162-3279
    DOI 10.1002/brb3.2101
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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