Article ; Online: Modifications in Near Infrared Spectroscopy for Cerebral Monitoring During Carotid Endarterectomy in Asymptomatic and Symptomatic Patients.
2021 Volume 79, Page(s) 239–246
Abstract: Background: To evaluate trends and differences in Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) monitoring during carotid endarterectomy (CEA) in patients affected by asymptomatic and symptomatic carotid artery stenosis, to predict postoperative neurological ... ...
Abstract | Background: To evaluate trends and differences in Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) monitoring during carotid endarterectomy (CEA) in patients affected by asymptomatic and symptomatic carotid artery stenosis, to predict postoperative neurological complications (PNCs). Methods: NIRS data of CEAs performed in a University Hospital were retrospectively reviewed. All the interventions were performed under general anesthesia and patients with intraoperative complications were excluded. Mean regional Oxygen Saturation Index (rSO Results: Between 2007 and 2015, a total of 399 CEAs were consecutively performed with NIRS monitoring. Three-hundred-seventy-two CEAs in 355 patients were reviewed. Asymptomatic stenoses were 291 (81.9%), eleven (2.9%) PNC were registered (5 in asymptomatic and 6 in symptomatic group). Asymptomatic and symptomatic diseases had different MBv (69.5 ± 7.5 vs. 71.8 ± 6.9, respectively; P = 0.011) and similar rSO Conclusions: NIRS as cerebral monitoring during CEA can predict PNCs in asymptomatic stenosis. Asymptomatic and symptomatic groups differ in baseline and intraprocedural cut-off values to detect an augmented PNCs risk. |
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MeSH term(s) | Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Asymptomatic Diseases ; Carotid Stenosis/complications ; Carotid Stenosis/diagnosis ; Carotid Stenosis/physiopathology ; Carotid Stenosis/surgery ; Cerebrovascular Circulation ; Cerebrovascular Disorders/diagnosis ; Cerebrovascular Disorders/etiology ; Cerebrovascular Disorders/physiopathology ; Endarterectomy, Carotid/adverse effects ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Monitoring, Intraoperative/methods ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared ; Time Factors ; Treatment Outcome |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2021-10-10 |
Publishing country | Netherlands |
Document type | Comparative Study ; Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 1027366-9 |
ISSN | 1615-5947 ; 0890-5096 |
ISSN (online) | 1615-5947 |
ISSN | 0890-5096 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.avsg.2021.06.047 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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