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  1. Article ; Online: Where do heavy drinking college students experience alcohol consequences and where are they perceived to be normative?

    Merrill, Jennifer E / Fox, Oliver S / Boyle, Holly K / Haines, Anne / Carey, Kate B

    Addictive behaviors

    2022  Volume 136, Page(s) 107474

    Abstract: High levels of alcohol consumption are common among college students and associated with endorsing negative alcohol-related consequences. Research suggests both drinking norms and location are strong predictors of drinking behavior in college students. ... ...

    Abstract High levels of alcohol consumption are common among college students and associated with endorsing negative alcohol-related consequences. Research suggests both drinking norms and location are strong predictors of drinking behavior in college students. Yet, normative perceptions of consequences, and whether they are location-specific, are less well-studied. We tested the hypotheses that college students who drink would have the highest levels of descriptive and injunctive norms for negative consequences, and would self-report the greatest number of negative consequences, at large gatherings/parties relative to someone's home/dorm and/or bars/clubs. Additionally, we explored whether specific acute consequences were more likely in some drinking locations versus others. Participants were 96 full-time undergraduate students who engaged in high-risk drinking. At baseline, participants reported descriptive and injunctive norms for negative consequences in three locations (home/dorm, large gathering/party, bar/club). Over a 28-day period, participants self-reported daily experiences of five alcohol-related consequences in these same locations. With repeated measures analyses of variance, we found that participants perceived their peers experienced more negative consequences and were more approving of negative consequences at large gatherings/parties and small gatherings at someone's home/dorm relative to bars/clubs. Likewise, nonparametric analyses demonstrated that the total number of consequences over the 28-day assessment period also differed by location, with participants reporting more consequences at home/dorm and large gathering/party locations than at bars/clubs. Future research is needed to better understand how the impact of norms on behavior differs across drinking location, and whether location-specific intervention content (e.g., normative correction) would be useful.
    MeSH term(s) Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology ; Alcohol Drinking in College ; Ethanol ; Humans ; Peer Group ; Students ; Universities
    Chemical Substances Ethanol (3K9958V90M)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 197618-7
    ISSN 1873-6327 ; 0306-4603
    ISSN (online) 1873-6327
    ISSN 0306-4603
    DOI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107474
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Qualitative examination of simultaneous alcohol and cannabis use reasons, evaluations, and patterns among heavy drinking young adults.

    Boyle, Holly K / Gunn, Rachel L / López, Gabriela / Fox, Oliver S / Merrill, Jennifer E

    Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors

    2021  Volume 35, Issue 6, Page(s) 638–649

    Abstract: Use of alcohol and cannabis together so their effects overlap (simultaneous use) is common among college students and associated with numerous negative consequences. The aim of this study was to gain insight into college students' recent simultaneous use ...

    Abstract Use of alcohol and cannabis together so their effects overlap (simultaneous use) is common among college students and associated with numerous negative consequences. The aim of this study was to gain insight into college students' recent simultaneous use events in order to inform future studies (i.e., generate hypotheses, inform measures/assessments of simultaneous use, and identify factors influencing simultaneous use). Qualitative interviews of simultaneous use experiences among heavy drinking college students (
    MeSH term(s) Adaptation, Psychological ; Alcohol Drinking ; Alcohol Drinking in College ; Cannabis ; Humans ; Motivation ; Students ; Universities ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2101111-4
    ISSN 1939-1501 ; 0893-164X
    ISSN (online) 1939-1501
    ISSN 0893-164X
    DOI 10.1037/adb0000746
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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