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  1. Article ; Online: If You Build It, Will They Come? Patient and Provider Use of a Novel Hybrid Telehealth Care Pathway for Low Back Pain.

    Lentz, Trevor A / Coffman, Cynthia J / Cope, Tyler / Stearns, Zachary / Simon, Corey B / Choate, Ashley / Gladney, Micaela / France, Courtni / Hastings, S Nicole / George, Steven Z

    Physical therapy

    2023  Volume 104, Issue 2

    Abstract: Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe the referrals and use of a hybrid care model for low back pain that includes on-site care by physical therapists, physical activity training, and psychologically informed practice (PiP) delivered by ... ...

    Abstract Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe the referrals and use of a hybrid care model for low back pain that includes on-site care by physical therapists, physical activity training, and psychologically informed practice (PiP) delivered by telehealth in the Improving Veteran Access to Integrated Management of Low Back Pain (AIM-Back) trial.
    Methods: Data were collected from November 2020 through February 2023 from 5 Veteran Health Administration clinics participating in AIM-Back, a multisite, cluster-randomized embedded pragmatic trial. The authors extracted data from the Veteran Health Administration Corporate Data Warehouse to describe referral and enrollment metrics, telehealth use (eg, distribution of physical activity and PiP calls), and treatments used by physical therapists and telehealth providers.
    Results: Seven hundred one veterans were referred to the AIM-Back trial with 422 enrolling in the program (consult-to-enrollment rate = 60.2%). After travel restrictions were lifted, site visits resulted in a significant increase in referrals and a number of new referring providers. At initial evaluation by on-site physical therapists, 92.2% of veterans received pain modulation (eg, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, manual therapy). Over 81% of enrollees completed at least 1 telehealth physical activity call, with a mean of 2.8 (SD = 2.0) calls out of 6. Of the 167 veterans who screened as medium to high risk of persistent disability, 74.9% completed at least 1 PiP call, with a mean of 2.5 (SD = 2.0) calls out of 6. Of those who completed at least 1 PiP call (n = 125), 100% received communication strategies, 97.6% received pain coping skills training, 89.6% received activity-based treatments, and 99.2% received education in a home program.
    Conclusion: In implementing a hybrid care pathway for low back pain, the authors observed consistency in the delivery of core components (ie, pain modulation, use of physical activity training, and risk stratification to PiP), notable variability in telehealth calls, high use of PiP components, and increased referrals with tailored provider engagement.
    Impact: These findings describe variability occurring within a hybrid care pathway and can inform future implementation efforts.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Communication ; Critical Pathways ; Exercise ; Low Back Pain/therapy ; Telemedicine ; Multicenter Studies as Topic ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Pragmatic Clinical Trials as Topic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 415886-6
    ISSN 1538-6724 ; 0031-9023
    ISSN (online) 1538-6724
    ISSN 0031-9023
    DOI 10.1093/ptj/pzad127
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Food insecurity related to agricultural practices and household characteristics in rural communities of northeast Madagascar

    Herrera, James P. / Rabezara, Jean Yves / Ravelomanantsoa, Ny Anjara Fifi / Metz, Miranda / France, Courtni / Owens, Ajilé / Pender, Michelle / Nunn, Charles L. / Kramer, Randall A.

    Food security. 2021 Dec., v. 13, no. 6

    2021  

    Abstract: Ending hunger and alleviating poverty are key goals for a sustainable future. Food security is a constant challenge for agrarian communities in low-income countries, especially in Madagascar. We investigated agricultural practices, household ... ...

    Abstract Ending hunger and alleviating poverty are key goals for a sustainable future. Food security is a constant challenge for agrarian communities in low-income countries, especially in Madagascar. We investigated agricultural practices, household characteristics, and food security in northeast Madagascar. We tested whether agricultural practices, demographics, and socioeconomics in rural populations were related to food security. Over 70% of respondents reported times during the last three years during which food for the household was insufficient, and the most frequently reported cause was small land size (57%). The probability of food insecurity decreased with increasing vanilla yield, rice yield, and land size. There was an interaction effect between land size and household size; larger families with smaller land holdings had higher food insecurity, while larger families with larger land had lower food insecurity. Other socioeconomic and agricultural variables were not significantly related to food insecurity, including material wealth, education, crop diversity, and livestock ownership. Our results highlight the high levels of food insecurity in these communities and point to interventions that would alleviate food stress. In particular, because current crop and livestock diversity were low, agricultural diversification could improve outputs and mitigate food insecurity. Development of sustainable agricultural intensification, including improving rice and vanilla cultivation to raise yields on small land areas, would likely have positive impacts on food security and alleviating poverty. Increasing market access and off-farm income, as well as improving policies related to land tenure could also play valuable roles in mitigating challenges in food security.
    Keywords demographic statistics ; education ; food security ; hunger ; income ; land tenure ; livestock ; market access ; poverty ; probability ; rice ; socioeconomics ; sustainable agricultural intensification ; Madagascar
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-12
    Size p. 1393-1405.
    Publishing place Springer Netherlands
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2486755-X
    ISSN 1876-4525 ; 1876-4517
    ISSN (online) 1876-4525
    ISSN 1876-4517
    DOI 10.1007/s12571-021-01179-3
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article: Food insecurity related to agricultural practices and household characteristics in rural communities of northeast Madagascar.

    Herrera, James P / Rabezara, Jean Yves / Ravelomanantsoa, Ny Anjara Fifi / Metz, Miranda / France, Courtni / Owens, Ajilé / Pender, Michelle / Nunn, Charles L / Kramer, Randall A

    Food security

    2021  Volume 13, Issue 6, Page(s) 1393–1405

    Abstract: Ending hunger and alleviating poverty are key goals for a sustainable future. Food security is a constant challenge for agrarian communities in low-income countries, especially in Madagascar. We investigated agricultural practices, household ... ...

    Abstract Ending hunger and alleviating poverty are key goals for a sustainable future. Food security is a constant challenge for agrarian communities in low-income countries, especially in Madagascar. We investigated agricultural practices, household characteristics, and food security in northeast Madagascar. We tested whether agricultural practices, demographics, and socioeconomics in rural populations were related to food security. Over 70% of respondents reported times during the last three years during which food for the household was insufficient, and the most frequently reported cause was small land size (57%). The probability of food insecurity decreased with increasing vanilla yield, rice yield, and land size. There was an interaction effect between land size and household size; larger families with smaller land holdings had higher food insecurity, while larger families with larger land had lower food insecurity. Other socioeconomic and agricultural variables were not significantly related to food insecurity, including material wealth, education, crop diversity, and livestock ownership. Our results highlight the high levels of food insecurity in these communities and point to interventions that would alleviate food stress. In particular, because current crop and livestock diversity were low, agricultural diversification could improve outputs and mitigate food insecurity. Development of sustainable agricultural intensification, including improving rice and vanilla cultivation to raise yields on small land areas, would likely have positive impacts on food security and alleviating poverty. Increasing market access and off-farm income, as well as improving policies related to land tenure could also play valuable roles in mitigating challenges in food security.
    Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12571-021-01179-3.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-24
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2486755-X
    ISSN 1876-4525 ; 1876-4517
    ISSN (online) 1876-4525
    ISSN 1876-4517
    DOI 10.1007/s12571-021-01179-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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