Article ; Online: Injury-Related Emergency Department Visits After Hurricane Maria in a Southern Puerto Rico Hospital.
Disaster medicine and public health preparedness
2019 Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 63–70
Abstract: Objective: The aim of this study was to describe individuals seeking care for injury at a major emergency department (ED) in southern Puerto Rico in the months after Hurricane Maria on September 20, 2017.: Methods: After informed consent, we used a ... ...
Abstract | Objective: The aim of this study was to describe individuals seeking care for injury at a major emergency department (ED) in southern Puerto Rico in the months after Hurricane Maria on September 20, 2017. Methods: After informed consent, we used a modified version of the Natural Disaster Morbidity Surveillance Form to determine why patients were visiting the ED during October 16, 2017-March 28, 2018. We analyzed visits where injury was reported as the primary reason for visit and whether it was hurricane-related. Results: Among 5 116 patients, 573 (11%) reported injury as the primary reason for a visit. Of these, 10% were hurricane-related visits. The most common types of injuries were abrasions, lacerations, and cuts (43% of all injury visits and 50% of hurricane-related visits). The most common mechanisms of injury were falls, slips, trips (268, 47%), and being hit by/or against an object (88, 15%). Most injury visits occurred during the first 3 months after the hurricane. Conclusions: Surveillance after Hurricane Maria identified injury as the reason for a visit for about 1 in 10 patients visiting the ED, providing evidence on the patterns of injuries in the months following a hurricane. Public health and emergency providers can use this information to anticipate health care needs after a disaster. |
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MeSH term(s) | Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Chi-Square Distribution ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Cyclonic Storms/statistics & numerical data ; Emergency Service, Hospital/organization & administration ; Emergency Service, Hospital/statistics & numerical data ; Female ; Hospitals/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Patient Acceptance of Health Care/statistics & numerical data ; Population Surveillance/methods ; Puerto Rico/epidemiology ; Wounds and Injuries/epidemiology |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2019-08-24 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. |
ZDB-ID | 2375268-3 |
ISSN | 1938-744X ; 1935-7893 |
ISSN (online) | 1938-744X |
ISSN | 1935-7893 |
DOI | 10.1017/dmp.2019.75 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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