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  1. Article ; Online: Bevacizumab: Is the lower the better for glioblastoma patients in progression?

    Sirven-Villaros, Lila / Bourg, Véronique / Suissa, Laurent / Mondot, Lydiane / Almairac, Fabien / Fontaine, Denys / Paquis, Philippe / Burel-VandenBos, Fanny / Frenay, Marc / Thomas, Pierre / Lebrun-Frenay, Christine

    Bulletin du cancer

    2018  Volume 105, Issue 12, Page(s) 1135–1146

    Abstract: Introduction: Based on the radiological responses obtained with a schedule of ten mg/kg every two weeks bevacizumab was approved by the FDA for recurrent glioblastomas. Due to the negative results concerning overall survival of patients receiving ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Based on the radiological responses obtained with a schedule of ten mg/kg every two weeks bevacizumab was approved by the FDA for recurrent glioblastomas. Due to the negative results concerning overall survival of patients receiving bevacizumab, the European application was rejected. Despite this, many centers apply an off-label prescription. Our aim was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of schedules of low doses of bevacizumab.
    Methods: From September 2013 to August 2016, we recruited patients with progressive glioblastoma, whatever the previous treatments. We compared a routine control group (CG) of ten mg/kg, to a low dose group (LDG) composed of 5 subgroups: G5: five mg/kg, G4: four mg/kg, G3: three mg/kg, G2: two mg/kg, G1: one mg/kg; each patient was treated with the same dose every two weeks.
    Results: Fifty-three patients were treated: 20 women and 33 men, 24 in the CG and 29 in the LDG. The median age at diagnosis was 62 years [35.0-77.0]. No statistical difference was found in overall survival either for the CG or the LDG (P=0.086) or among groups (P=0.251), with even a trend toward improvement for LDG: 62 weeks [20-145] versus 73 weeks [18-178]. The median progression free survival was comparable: 19.5 weeks [6.0-54.0] for the CG and 15.0 weeks [0.0-134.0] for the LDG (P=0.221). Bevacizumab was stopped either due to progression (45.1%) or toxicity (52.9%), without significant differences between doses but maybe less toxicities in the LDG (16.7% for toxicity in G1).
    Discussion: Use of bevacizumab at progression at lower than usual doses seems to give the same results as the standard dose without giving additional toxicity.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological/administration & dosage ; Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological/adverse effects ; Bevacizumab/administration & dosage ; Bevacizumab/adverse effects ; Brain Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Drug Dosage Calculations ; Female ; Glioblastoma/drug therapy ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/drug therapy ; Progression-Free Survival ; Prospective Studies
    Chemical Substances Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological ; Bevacizumab (2S9ZZM9Q9V)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-10-06
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article ; Multicenter Study
    ZDB-ID 213270-9
    ISSN 1769-6917 ; 0007-4551
    ISSN (online) 1769-6917
    ISSN 0007-4551
    DOI 10.1016/j.bulcan.2018.07.010
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Biocomputing: numerical simulation of glioblastoma growth and comparison with conventional irradiation margins.

    Bondiau, Pierre-Yves / Konukoglu, Ender / Clatz, Olivier / Delingette, Herve / Frenay, Marc / Paquis, Philippe

    Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)

    2011  Volume 27, Issue 2, Page(s) 103–108

    Abstract: Object: Estimation of glioblastoma (GBM) growth patterns is of tremendous value in determining tumour margins for radiotherapy. We have previously developed a numerical simulation model for the pattern of spread of glioblastoma tumours. This model ... ...

    Abstract Object: Estimation of glioblastoma (GBM) growth patterns is of tremendous value in determining tumour margins for radiotherapy. We have previously developed a numerical simulation model for the pattern of spread of glioblastoma tumours. This model involved the creation of a digital atlas of the brain with elasticity and resistance-to-invasion values for specific brain structures and also included probable direction of tumour spread as estimated by Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI). The current study is aimed at comparing the outcome of such simulation with conventional irradiation margins currently in use.
    Methods: Actual patient data were used to simulate the direction of microscopic extension, using a variety of margin-, proliferation- and diffusion-rate scenarios to generate growth patterns, which were then compared with current standard radiotherapy margins.
    Results: Our patient growth pattern simulations showed microscopic invasion beyond irradiation margins for both combinations of high-diffusion/low-proliferation and low-diffusion/high-proliferation rate scenarios. The model also indicated that some healthy brain tissue that was projected to be safe from recurrence fell inside treatment margins.
    Conclusion: These results may explain the current inadequacy of our treatment techniques in preventing locoregional recurrences of GBM.
    MeSH term(s) Brain Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Brain Neoplasms/pathology ; Brain Neoplasms/radiotherapy ; Cell Proliferation/radiation effects ; Diffusion ; Glioblastoma/diagnosis ; Glioblastoma/pathology ; Glioblastoma/radiotherapy ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Models, Biological ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; Tumor Burden
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-04
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1122650-x
    ISSN 1724-191X ; 1120-1797
    ISSN (online) 1724-191X
    ISSN 1120-1797
    DOI 10.1016/j.ejmp.2010.05.002
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Gliomes et mutations des gènes BRCA : association fortuite ou imputabilité ?

    Girardstein-Boccara, Laura / Mari, Véronique / Met-Domestici, Marie / Burel-Vandenbos, Fanny / Berthet, Pascaline / Paquis, Philippe / Frenay, Marc Paul / Lebrun-Frenay, Christine

    Bulletin du cancer

    2014  Volume 101, Issue 9, Page(s) 795–802

    Abstract: BRCA is a tumor suppressor gene implicated in the major mechanisms of cellular stability in every type of cell. Its mutations are described in numerous cancers, mainly breast and ovarian in women. It was also found an increase of lifetime risk of ... ...

    Title translation Gliomas and BRCA genes mutations: fortuitous association or imputability?.
    Abstract BRCA is a tumor suppressor gene implicated in the major mechanisms of cellular stability in every type of cell. Its mutations are described in numerous cancers, mainly breast and ovarian in women. It was also found an increase of lifetime risk of pancreas, colon, prostate cancer or lymphoma in men carriers. We report the cases of two female patients aged 40 and 58-years-old female patients and one 35-years-old male patient, with brain or medullar gliomas, carriers of a germline mutation of BRCA gene. Those gliomas were particularly aggressive and were not responding to the standard treatment, with chemo and radiotherapy. The very unusual characteristics in location and evolutive profile of these central nervous system tumors raise the question of a genetical underlying mechanism, maybe linked to the BRCA gene mutation that carry these patients. In addition, a non-fortuitous association between germline mutation of BRCA and occurrence of a glioma can be evoked according to the embryological, epidemiological and biomolecular findings noted in the literature. Other clinical and experimental studies are necessary to precise the physiopathological link existing between BRCA mutations and the occurrence of a glioma; this could have therapeutical and clinical implications in the future.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Brain Neoplasms/genetics ; Brain Neoplasms/pathology ; Brain Neoplasms/therapy ; Combined Modality Therapy/methods ; Female ; Genes, BRCA1 ; Glioma/genetics ; Glioma/pathology ; Glioma/therapy ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mutation ; Pedigree ; Spinal Cord Neoplasms/genetics ; Spinal Cord Neoplasms/pathology ; Spinal Cord Neoplasms/therapy
    Language French
    Publishing date 2014-09
    Publishing country France
    Document type Case Reports ; English Abstract ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 213270-9
    ISSN 1769-6917 ; 0007-4551
    ISSN (online) 1769-6917
    ISSN 0007-4551
    DOI 10.1684/bdc.2014.1952
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: New clinical, pathological and molecular prognostic models and calculators in patients with locally diagnosed anaplastic oligodendroglioma or oligoastrocytoma. A prognostic factor analysis of European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Brain Tumour Group Study 26951.

    Gorlia, Thierry / Delattre, Jean-Yves / Brandes, Alba A / Kros, Johan M / Taphoorn, Martin J B / Kouwenhoven, Mathilde C M / Bernsen, H J J A / Frénay, Marc / Tijssen, Cees C / Lacombe, Denis / van den Bent, Martin J

    European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)

    2013  Volume 49, Issue 16, Page(s) 3477–3485

    Abstract: Background: The prognosis of patients with anaplastic oligodendrogliomas (AOD) and oligoastrocytomas (AOA) is variable. Biomarkers might be helpful to identify more homogeneous disease subtypes and improve therapeutic index. The aim of this study is to ... ...

    Abstract Background: The prognosis of patients with anaplastic oligodendrogliomas (AOD) and oligoastrocytomas (AOA) is variable. Biomarkers might be helpful to identify more homogeneous disease subtypes and improve therapeutic index. The aim of this study is to develop new clinical, pathological and molecular prognostic models for locally diagnosed anaplastic gliomas with oligodendroglial features (AOD or AOA).
    Methods: Data from 368 patients with AOD or AOA recruited in The European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) trial 26951 on adjuvant PCV (Procarbazine, CCNU, Vincristine) chemotherapy in anaplastic oligodendroglial tumours were used to develop multifactor models to predict progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Different models were compared by their percentage of explained variation (PEV). Prognostic calculators were derived from these new models.
    Results: Treatment (for PFS only), younger age, confirmed absence of residual tumour on imaging, frontal location, good World Health Organisation (WHO) performance status, absence of endothelial abnormalities and/or necrosis, 1p/19q codeletion and Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) mutation were independent factors that predicted better PFS and OS.
    Conclusions: We identified important prognostic factors for AOD and AOA and showed that molecular markers added a major contribution to clinical and pathological factors in explaining PFS and OS. With a positive predictive value of 92% for PFS and 94% for OS, our models allow physicians to precisely identify high risk patients and aid in making therapeutic decisions.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use ; Astrocytoma/drug therapy ; Astrocytoma/genetics ; Astrocytoma/mortality ; Astrocytoma/pathology ; Astrocytoma/radiotherapy ; Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics ; Brain Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Brain Neoplasms/genetics ; Brain Neoplasms/mortality ; Brain Neoplasms/pathology ; Brain Neoplasms/radiotherapy ; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant ; Decision Support Techniques ; Disease-Free Survival ; Europe ; Female ; Humans ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Lomustine/administration & dosage ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Oligodendroglioma/drug therapy ; Oligodendroglioma/genetics ; Oligodendroglioma/mortality ; Oligodendroglioma/pathology ; Oligodendroglioma/radiotherapy ; Patient Selection ; Procarbazine/administration & dosage ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Radiotherapy, Adjuvant ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; Time Factors ; Treatment Outcome ; Vincristine/administration & dosage ; Young Adult
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers, Tumor ; Procarbazine (35S93Y190K) ; Vincristine (5J49Q6B70F) ; Lomustine (7BRF0Z81KG)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Multicenter Study ; Randomized Controlled Trial ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 82061-1
    ISSN 1879-0852 ; 0277-5379 ; 0959-8049 ; 0964-1947
    ISSN (online) 1879-0852
    ISSN 0277-5379 ; 0959-8049 ; 0964-1947
    DOI 10.1016/j.ejca.2013.06.039
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Biocomputing: numerical simulation of glioblastoma growth using diffusion tensor imaging.

    Bondiau, Pierre-Yves / Clatz, Olivier / Sermesant, Maxime / Marcy, Pierre-Yves / Delingette, Herve / Frenay, Marc / Ayache, Nicholas

    Physics in medicine and biology

    2008  Volume 53, Issue 4, Page(s) 879–893

    Abstract: Glioblastoma multiforma (GBM) is one of the most aggressive tumors of the central nervous system. It can be represented by two components: a proliferative component with a mass effect on brain structures and an invasive component. GBM has a distinct ... ...

    Abstract Glioblastoma multiforma (GBM) is one of the most aggressive tumors of the central nervous system. It can be represented by two components: a proliferative component with a mass effect on brain structures and an invasive component. GBM has a distinct pattern of spread showing a preferential growth in the white fiber direction for the invasive component. By using the architecture of white matter fibers, we propose a new model to simulate the growth of GBM. This architecture is estimated by diffusion tensor imaging in order to determine the preferred direction for the diffusion component. It is then coupled with a mechanical component. To set up our growth model, we make a brain atlas including brain structures with a distinct response to tumor aggressiveness, white fiber diffusion tensor information and elasticity. In this atlas, we introduce a virtual GBM with a mechanical component coupled with a diffusion component. These two components are complementary, and can be tuned independently. Then, we tune the parameter set of our model with an MRI patient. We have compared simulated growth (initialized with the MRI patient) with observed growth six months later. The average and the odd ratio of image difference between observed and simulated images are computed. Displacements of reference points are compared to those simulated by the model. The results of our simulation have shown a good correlation with tumor growth, as observed on an MRI patient. Different tumor aggressiveness can also be simulated by tuning additional parameters. This work has demonstrated that modeling the complex behavior of brain tumors is feasible and will account for further validation of this new conceptual approach.
    MeSH term(s) Biomechanical Phenomena ; Brain Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Brain Neoplasms/pathology ; Calibration ; Cerebrum/pathology ; Computer Simulation ; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Glioblastoma/diagnosis ; Glioblastoma/pathology ; Humans ; Models, Biological ; Neoplasm Invasiveness/diagnosis ; Neoplasm Invasiveness/pathology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2008-02-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208857-5
    ISSN 1361-6560 ; 0031-9155
    ISSN (online) 1361-6560
    ISSN 0031-9155
    DOI 10.1088/0031-9155/53/4/004
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Prognostic value of health-related quality of life for death risk stratification in patients with unresectable glioblastoma.

    Paquette, Brice / Vernerey, Dewi / Chauffert, Bruno / Dabakuyo, Sandrine / Feuvret, Loic / Taillandier, Luc / Frappaz, Didier / Taillia, Hervé / Schott, Roland / Ducray, François / Fabbro, Michel / Tennevet, Isabelle / Ghiringhelli, François / Guillamo, Jean-Sébastien / Durando, Xavier / Castera, Daniel / Frenay, Marc / Campello, Chantal / Dalban, Cécile /
    Skrzypski, Jérome / Chinot, Olivier / Anota, Amélie / Bonnetain, Franck

    Cancer medicine

    2016  Volume 5, Issue 8, Page(s) 1753–1764

    Abstract: Glioblastoma is the most common malignant brain tumor in adults. Baseline health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is a major subject of concern for these patients. We aimed to assess the independent prognostic value of HRQoL in unresectable glioblastoma ( ... ...

    Abstract Glioblastoma is the most common malignant brain tumor in adults. Baseline health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is a major subject of concern for these patients. We aimed to assess the independent prognostic value of HRQoL in unresectable glioblastoma (UGB) patients for death risk stratification. One hundred and thirty-four patients with UGB were enrolled from the TEMAVIR trial. HRQoL was evaluated at baseline using the EORTC QLQ-C30 and BN20 brain cancer module. Clinical and HRQoL parameters were evaluated in univariable and multivariable Cox analysis as prognostic factors for overall survival (OS). Performance assessment and internal validation of the final model were evaluated with Harrel's C-index, calibration plot, and bootstrap sample procedure. Two OS independent predictors were identified: future uncertainty and sensitivity deficit. The final model exhibited good calibration and acceptable discrimination (C statistic = 0.63). The internal validity of the model was verified with robust uncertainties around the hazard ratio. The prognostic score identified three groups of patients with distinctly different risk profiles with median OS estimated at 16.2, 9.2, and 4.5 months. We demonstrated the additional prognostic value of HRQoL in UGB for death risk stratification and provided a score that may help to guide clinical management and stratification in future clinical trials.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use ; Bevacizumab/administration & dosage ; Brain Neoplasms/rehabilitation ; Camptothecin/administration & dosage ; Camptothecin/analogs & derivatives ; Chemoradiotherapy/methods ; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant ; Dacarbazine/administration & dosage ; Dacarbazine/analogs & derivatives ; Female ; Glioblastoma/rehabilitation ; Humans ; Irinotecan ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Karnofsky Performance Status ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prognosis ; Psychometrics ; Quality of Life ; Temozolomide
    Chemical Substances Bevacizumab (2S9ZZM9Q9V) ; Irinotecan (7673326042) ; Dacarbazine (7GR28W0FJI) ; Camptothecin (XT3Z54Z28A) ; Temozolomide (YF1K15M17Y)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-06-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Clinical Trial, Phase II ; Journal Article ; Multicenter Study ; Randomized Controlled Trial
    ISSN 2045-7634
    ISSN (online) 2045-7634
    DOI 10.1002/cam4.734
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: A mutation analysis of the BRCA1 gene in 140 families from southeast France with a history of breast and/or ovarian cancer.

    Rostagno, Philippe / Gioanni, Jeanine / Garino, Eliane / Vallino, Pierre / Namer, Moise / Frenay, Marc

    Journal of human genetics

    2003  Volume 48, Issue 7, Page(s) 362–366

    Abstract: A mutation analysis of the BRCA1 gene in 140 French families with a history of breast cancer or breast-ovarian cancer revealed several deleterious germline mutations, as well as rare sequence variants. The 19 genetics variants were of 15 different types, ...

    Abstract A mutation analysis of the BRCA1 gene in 140 French families with a history of breast cancer or breast-ovarian cancer revealed several deleterious germline mutations, as well as rare sequence variants. The 19 genetics variants were of 15 different types, two of which had not been reported in the Breast cancer Information Core (BIC) database. Five distinct truncating mutations, leading to putative nonfunctional proteins, were identified out of 140 index cases (3.5%). One novel nonsense mutation, C4491T, was reported, whereas the four other BRCA1 deleterious mutations identified consisted of frequent frameshifts in the nucleotide sequence. One splice variant (331+3A>G) and thirteen missense variations leading to amino acid substitutions of unknown structural and functional importance were identified. Among these, two BRCA1 missense mutations, A120G and T243C could be considered as suspected deleterious. The first missense mutation modified the initiation codon (M1V) and the second (C39R) may have consequences on the structure and functioning of the BRCA1 protein by modifying cysteine ligands from the RING finger domain. As expected BRCA1 gene alteration, including missense mutations of unknown biological significance, were more frequent in families with a history of breast-ovarian-cancer (32%) than in breast-cancer-only families (12%).
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Alternative Splicing ; BRCA1 Protein/genetics ; Breast Neoplasms/genetics ; Codon ; Codon, Nonsense ; DNA Mutational Analysis ; Databases as Topic ; Exons ; Family Health ; Female ; Frameshift Mutation ; France ; Humans ; Ligands ; Mutation, Missense ; Ovarian Neoplasms/genetics ; Pedigree ; Risk Factors
    Chemical Substances BRCA1 Protein ; Codon ; Codon, Nonsense ; Ligands
    Language English
    Publishing date 2003-06-24
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1425192-9
    ISSN 1435-232X ; 1434-5161
    ISSN (online) 1435-232X
    ISSN 1434-5161
    DOI 10.1007/s10038-003-0038-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Cancer and multiple sclerosis in the era of disease-modifying treatments.

    Lebrun, Christine / Vermersch, Patrick / Brassat, David / Defer, Gilles / Rumbach, Lucien / Clavelou, Pierre / Debouverie, Marc / de Seze, Jérôme / Wiertlevsky, Sandrine / Heinzlef, Olivier / Tourbah, Ayman / Fromont, Agnes / Frenay, Marc

    Journal of neurology

    2011  Volume 258, Issue 7, Page(s) 1304–1311

    Abstract: Prior to the era of disease-modifying therapies (DMT), multiple sclerosis (MS) was linked to reduced rates of cancer. Early use of immunosuppressors (IS) in MS justifies the follow-up of patients to evaluate a possible increase in the incidence of cancer ...

    Abstract Prior to the era of disease-modifying therapies (DMT), multiple sclerosis (MS) was linked to reduced rates of cancer. Early use of immunosuppressors (IS) in MS justifies the follow-up of patients to evaluate a possible increase in the incidence of cancer in these patients. We performed a descriptive study of MS patients with a documented oncological event. Among the 22,563 MS patients in the EDMUS databases, patients with a history of cancer were identified, and cancer risk in a multiple sclerosis cohort (CARIMS) was evaluated. Four groups were defined: (A) MS patients without cancer receiving DMT or not, (B) MS patients with cancer but without any history of DMT, (C) MS patients with cancer who received an immunomodulator (IM), and/or (D) MS patients treated with an IS. A total of 9,269 patients (44.1%) had a history of DMT (52% IM; 18% IS; 30% both); 253 patients with MS and cancer were identified, 182 had a history of DMT. The mean duration of DMT was longer for group D (A: 3.6 years vs. D: 4.9 years; P < 0.01). There was no increased risk of cancer among patients treated exclusively with IM. IS treatment (P = 0.043) and the duration of exposure (P < 0.001) significantly increased the risk of cancer, especially skin cancer, as observed in other autoimmune diseases. This result could influence the attitude of the medical profession with respect to the benefit to risk ratio when proposing DMT to MS patients.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Databases, Factual/statistics & numerical data ; Female ; France/epidemiology ; Humans ; Immunologic Factors/therapeutic use ; Incidence ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multiple Sclerosis/epidemiology ; Multiple Sclerosis/immunology ; Multiple Sclerosis/therapy ; Neoplasms/chemically induced ; Neoplasms/classification ; Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Risk Factors ; Young Adult
    Chemical Substances Immunologic Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-02-04
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Multicenter Study
    ZDB-ID 187050-6
    ISSN 1432-1459 ; 0340-5354 ; 0012-1037 ; 0939-1517 ; 1619-800X
    ISSN (online) 1432-1459
    ISSN 0340-5354 ; 0012-1037 ; 0939-1517 ; 1619-800X
    DOI 10.1007/s00415-011-5929-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Spontaneous and therapeutic prognostic factors in adult hemispheric World Health Organization Grade II gliomas: a series of 1097 cases: clinical article.

    Capelle, Laurent / Fontaine, Denys / Mandonnet, Emmanuel / Taillandier, Luc / Golmard, Jean Louis / Bauchet, Luc / Pallud, Johan / Peruzzi, Philippe / Baron, Marie Hélène / Kujas, Michèle / Guyotat, Jacques / Guillevin, Remi / Frenay, Marc / Taillibert, Sophie / Colin, Philippe / Rigau, Valérie / Vandenbos, Fanny / Pinelli, Catherine / Duffau, Hugues

    Journal of neurosurgery

    2013  Volume 118, Issue 6, Page(s) 1157–1168

    Abstract: Object: The spontaneous prognostic factors and optimal therapeutic strategy for WHO Grade II gliomas (GIIGs) have yet to be unanimously defined. Specifically, the role of resection is still debated, most notably because the actual amount of resection ... ...

    Abstract Object: The spontaneous prognostic factors and optimal therapeutic strategy for WHO Grade II gliomas (GIIGs) have yet to be unanimously defined. Specifically, the role of resection is still debated, most notably because the actual amount of resection has seldom been assessed.
    Methods: Cases of GIIGs treated before December 2007 were extracted from a multicenter database retrospectively collected since January 1985 and prospectively collected since 1996. Inclusion criteria were a patient age ≥ 18 years at diagnosis, histological diagnosis of WHO GIIG, and MRI evaluation of tumor volume at diagnosis and after initial surgery. One thousand ninety-seven lesions were included in the analysis. The mean follow-up was 7.4 years since radiological diagnosis. Factors significant in a univariate analysis (with a p value ≤ 0.1) were included in the multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression model analysis.
    Results: At the time of radiological diagnosis, independent spontaneous factors of a poor prognosis were an age ≥ 55 years, an impaired functional status, a tumor location in a nonfrontal area, and, most of all, a larger tumor size. When the study starting point was set at the time of first treatment, independent favorable prognostic factors were limited to a smaller tumor size, an epileptic symptomatology, and a greater extent of resection.
    Conclusions: This large series with its volumetric assessment refines the prognostic value of previously stressed clinical and radiological parameters and highlights the importance of tumor size and location. The results support additional arguments in favor of the predominant role of resection, in accordance with recently reported experiences.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Age Factors ; Brain Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Brain Neoplasms/mortality ; Brain Neoplasms/surgery ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Glioma/diagnosis ; Glioma/mortality ; Glioma/surgery ; Humans ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Grading ; Prognosis ; Regression Analysis ; Retrospective Studies ; World Health Organization ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article ; Multicenter Study
    ZDB-ID 3089-2
    ISSN 1933-0693 ; 0022-3085
    ISSN (online) 1933-0693
    ISSN 0022-3085
    DOI 10.3171/2013.1.JNS121
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Velocity of tumor spontaneous expansion predicts long-term outcomes for diffuse low-grade gliomas.

    Pallud, Johan / Blonski, Marie / Mandonnet, Emmanuel / Audureau, Etienne / Fontaine, Denys / Sanai, Nader / Bauchet, Luc / Peruzzi, Philippe / Frénay, Marc / Colin, Philippe / Guillevin, Rémy / Bernier, Valérie / Baron, Marie-Hélène / Guyotat, Jacques / Duffau, Hugues / Taillandier, Luc / Capelle, Laurent

    Neuro-oncology

    2013  Volume 15, Issue 5, Page(s) 595–606

    Abstract: Background: Supratentorial diffuse low-grade gliomas present a slow macroscopic tumor growth that can be quantified through the measurement of their velocity of diametric expansion. We assessed whether spontaneous velocity of diametric expansion can ... ...

    Abstract Background: Supratentorial diffuse low-grade gliomas present a slow macroscopic tumor growth that can be quantified through the measurement of their velocity of diametric expansion. We assessed whether spontaneous velocity of diametric expansion can predict long-term outcomes as a categorical variable and as a continuous predictor.
    Methods: A total of 407 adult patients with newly diagnosed supratentorial diffuse low-grade gliomas in adults were studied.
    Results: The mean spontaneous velocity of diametric expansion before first-line treatment was 5.8 ± 6.3 mm/year. During the follow-up (mean, 86.5 ± 59.4 months), 209 patients presented a malignant transformation, and 87 died. The malignant progression-free survival and the overall survival were significantly longer in cases of slow velocity of diametric expansion (median, 103 and 249 months, respectively) than in cases of fast velocity of diametric expansion (median, 35 and 91 months, respectively; P < .001). In multivariate analyses, spontaneous velocity of diametric expansion as a categorical variable (<4, ≥4 and <8, ≥8 and <12, ≥12 mm/year) was an independent prognostic factor for malignant progression-free survival (P < .001; hazard ratio, 3.87; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.67-5.52) and for overall survival (P < .001; hazard ratio, 4.62; 95% CI, 2.58-7.97). Velocity of diametric expansion was also an independent prognostic factor for overall survival as a continuous predictor, showing a linear relationship between overall survival and spontaneous velocity of diametric expansion (hazard ratio, 1.09 per one unit increase; 95% CI, 1.06-1.12; P < .001).
    Conclusions: Independent of the molecular status, the spontaneous velocity of diametric expansion allows the identification of rapidly growing diffuse low-grade gliomas (at higher risk of worsened evolution) during the pretherapeutic period and without delaying treatment.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Brain Neoplasms/mortality ; Brain Neoplasms/pathology ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Glioma/mortality ; Glioma/pathology ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Grading ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/mortality ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/pathology ; Prognosis ; Survival Rate ; Tumor Burden ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-02-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2028601-6
    ISSN 1523-5866 ; 1522-8517
    ISSN (online) 1523-5866
    ISSN 1522-8517
    DOI 10.1093/neuonc/nos331
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