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  1. Article: Comparison of Guidelines for the Screening, Diagnosis, and Noninvasive Assessment of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.

    Chow, Kenneth W / Futela, Pragyat / Saharan, Aryan / Saab, Sammy

    Journal of clinical and experimental hepatology

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 5, Page(s) 783–793

    Abstract: Background: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of chronic liver disease worldwide. However, there is no clear consensus on optimal screening strategies and risk stratification. We conducted a systematic review of society ... ...

    Abstract Background: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of chronic liver disease worldwide. However, there is no clear consensus on optimal screening strategies and risk stratification. We conducted a systematic review of society guidelines to identify differences in recommendations regarding the screening, diagnosis, and assessment of NAFLD.
    Methods: We searched PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase databases from January 1, 2015, to August 2, 2022. Two researchers independently extracted information from the guidelines about screening strategies, risk stratification, use of noninvasive tests (NITs) to assess hepatic fibrosis, and indications for liver biopsy.
    Results: Twenty clinical practice guidelines and consensus statements were identified in our search. No guidelines recommended routine screening for NAFLD, while 14 guidelines recommended case finding in high-risk groups. Of the simple risk stratification models to assess for fibrosis, the fibrosis-4 score was the most frequently recommended, followed by the NAFLD fibrosis score. However, guidelines differed on which cutoffs to use and the interpretation of "high-risk" results.
    Conclusion: Multiple guidelines exist with varying recommendations on the benefits of screening and interpretation of NIT results. Despite their differences, all guidelines recognize the utility of NITs and recommend their incorporation into the clinical assessment of NAFLD.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-05
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 0973-6883
    ISSN 0973-6883
    DOI 10.1016/j.jceh.2023.01.016
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Trends in the 30-year span of noninfectious cardiovascular implantable electronic device complications in Olmsted County.

    Kowlgi, Gurukripa N / Vaidya, Vaibhav / Dai, Ming-Yan / Futela, Pragyat / Mishra, Rahul / Hodge, David O / Deshmukh, Abhishek J / Mulpuru, Siva K / Friedman, Paul A / Cha, Yong-Mei

    Heart rhythm O2

    2024  Volume 5, Issue 3, Page(s) 158–167

    Abstract: Background: Cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs), such as permanent pacemakers, implantable cardioverter-defibrillators, and cardiac resynchronization therapy devices, alleviate morbidity and mortality in various diseases. There is a paucity ... ...

    Abstract Background: Cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs), such as permanent pacemakers, implantable cardioverter-defibrillators, and cardiac resynchronization therapy devices, alleviate morbidity and mortality in various diseases. There is a paucity of real-world data on CIED complications and trends.
    Objectives: We sought to describe trends in noninfectious CIED complications over the past 3 decades in Olmsted County.
    Methods: The Rochester Epidemiology Project is a medical records linkage system comprising records of over 500,000 residents of Olmsted County from 1966 to present. CIED implantations between 1988 and 2018 were determined. Trends in noninfectious complications within 30 days of implantation were analyzed.
    Results: A total of 157 (6.2%) of 2536 patients who received CIED experienced device complications. A total of 2.7% of the implants had major complications requiring intervention. Lead dislodgement was the most common (2.8%), followed by hematoma (1.7%). Complications went up from 1988 to 2005, and then showed a downtrend until 2018, driven by a decline in hematomas in the last decade (
    Conclusion: Our study describes a real-world trend of CIED complications over 3 decades. Lead dislodgements and hematomas were the most common complications. Complications have declined over the last decade due to safer practices and a better understanding of anticoagulant management.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2666-5018
    ISSN (online) 2666-5018
    DOI 10.1016/j.hroo.2024.02.001
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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