Article ; Online: Switching to Dolutegravir/lamivudine or Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir alafenamide. A comparative real-world study.
HIV research & clinical practice
2023 Volume 24, Issue 1, Page(s) 2239564
Abstract: Background: This real-world study compared the safety and effectiveness of Dolutegravir/lamivudine (D/L) and Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenefovir alafenamide (B/F/T) switch therapy regimens for people living with HIV (PLWH).: Methods: The ... ...
Abstract | Background: This real-world study compared the safety and effectiveness of Dolutegravir/lamivudine (D/L) and Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenefovir alafenamide (B/F/T) switch therapy regimens for people living with HIV (PLWH). Methods: The retrospective study conducted from April 2019 to November 2022, included PLWH with < 50 copies/mL of HIV-RNA prior to recruitment who initiated either D/L or B/F/T switching therapy. The primary objective was to evaluate treatment discontinuation rates; safety and virologic outcomes were also evaluated. Results: 690 PLWH were included, 358 in the D/L and 332 in the B/F/T, and a median follow-up of 728 and 1013 days, respectively. The discontinuation proportions were 8.7% (31 participants, incidence rate of 4.44 per 100 PYFU in the D/L group and 15.3% (51 participants, incidence rate of 6.25 per 100 PYFU) in the B/F/T group. The adjusted hazard ratio for B/F/T discontinuation compared to D/L was 1.20 (95% CI: 0.71;2.0; Conclusions: Switching to either B/T/F or D/L treatment for PLWH was effective and well tolerated in this real-world study. Treatment discontinuation rates did not significantly differ between the two regimens. |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Lamivudine/adverse effects ; HIV Infections/drug therapy ; Retrospective Studies ; Adenine ; Treatment Outcome ; Emtricitabine ; Drug Combinations ; Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings/adverse effects |
Chemical Substances | tenofovir alafenamide (EL9943AG5J) ; Lamivudine (2T8Q726O95) ; dolutegravir (DKO1W9H7M1) ; bictegravir (8GB79LOJ07) ; Adenine (JAC85A2161) ; Emtricitabine (G70B4ETF4S) ; Drug Combinations ; Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-07-26 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Journal Article |
ISSN | 2578-7470 |
ISSN (online) | 2578-7470 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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