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  1. Article ; Online: Les Dialium de la région guinéo-congolaise (synthèse bibliographique)

    Gael Bibang Bengono / Alain Souza / Félicien Tosso / Robin Doucet / Aurore Richel / Jean-Louis Doucet

    Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement, Vol 25, Iss 3, Pp 172-

    2021  Volume 191

    Abstract: The Dialium of the Guinean-Congolese region. A review Introduction. The present study provides a synthesis of current knowledge on the genus Dialium (Fabaceae, Dialioideae), focusing on the species of the Guinean-Congolese region. In particular, it ... ...

    Abstract The Dialium of the Guinean-Congolese region. A review Introduction. The present study provides a synthesis of current knowledge on the genus Dialium (Fabaceae, Dialioideae), focusing on the species of the Guinean-Congolese region. In particular, it examines the possibility of sustainably using the wood and sawing co-products of Dialium species in order to reduce the pressure on other hardwood species whose populations are declining. Literature. Although there is no consensus among botanists, the Dialium genus is known to include 44 species, 22 of which are endemic to the Guinean-Congolese region. The differences between species are sometimes tenuous, and descriptions are based on a limited number of individuals. Species living in rainforests have balanced population structures. Apart from their mode of dispersal, which is zoochorous, ecological knowledge of Dialium species is very incomplete. The lack of data on population dynamics is particularly problematic in the context of sustainable forest management. The physical, mechanical and biochemical properties of the wood of these plants have only been characterized for a limited number of species. Conclusions. By proposing a key for determining the Dialium species of the Guinean-Congolese region, this article has attempted to clarify the taxonomy, while raising the need for further genetic studies. In Central Africa, some species of the genus Dialium are locally abundant and seem to regenerate well. They offer many prospects for development because their wood is very durable and could contain molecules of interest. Future research should focus primarily on the demographic dynamics of these species and the properties of their wood.
    Keywords taxonomy ; phylogeny ; ecology ; wood ; metabolites ; pharmacology ; Biotechnology ; TP248.13-248.65 ; Environmental sciences ; GE1-350
    Subject code 590
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Presses Agronomiques de Gembloux
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Highlighting a New Morphospecies within the Dialium Genus Using Leaves and Wood Traits

    Robin Doucet / Gaël Bibang Bengono / Marius Ruwet / Isabelle Van De Vreken / Brieuc Lecart / Jean-Louis Doucet / Juan Antonio Fernandez Pierna / Philippe Lejeune / Benoit Jourez / Alain Souza / Aurore Richel

    Forests, Vol 13, Iss 8, p

    2022  Volume 1339

    Abstract: During inventories of lesser-known timber species in eastern Gabon, a new Dialium morphospecies was discovered. To discriminate it from the two other 2–5 leaflets Dialium species, 25 leaf traits were measured on 45 trees (16 Dialium pachyphyllum , 14 ... ...

    Abstract During inventories of lesser-known timber species in eastern Gabon, a new Dialium morphospecies was discovered. To discriminate it from the two other 2–5 leaflets Dialium species, 25 leaf traits were measured on 45 trees (16 Dialium pachyphyllum , 14 Dialium lopense , 15 Dialium sp. nov.). Nine wood chemical traits, as well as infrared spectra, were also examined on harvestable trees (four Dialium pachyphyllum and four Dialium sp. nov.). This study revealed seven discriminant leaf traits that allowed to create a field identification key. Nine significant differences (five in sapwood and four in heartwood) in terms of wood composition were highlighted. The use of the PLS-DA technique on FT-IR wood spectra allowed to accurately identify the new morphospecies. These results provide strong support for describing a new species in this genus. Implications for sustainable management of its populations are also discussed.
    Keywords new species ; leaves ; morphology ; wood ; properties ; chemical composition ; Plant ecology ; QK900-989
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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