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  1. Article ; Online: Priorisation des patients âgés en réanimation.

    Guidet, Bertrand / Bonny, Vincent / Gabarre, Paul / Missri, Louaï / Urbina, Tomas

    La Revue du praticien

    2022  Volume 72, Issue 2, Page(s) 131–138

    Abstract: PRIORISATION OF OLD CRITICALLY-ILL PATIENTS FOR AN ICU ADMISSION There are currently no national or international recommendations for admission decisions to an intensive care unit (icu) for patients over 80 years of age. The decision, whether, or not to ... ...

    Title translation Priorisation of old critically-ill patients for an ICU admission.
    Abstract PRIORISATION OF OLD CRITICALLY-ILL PATIENTS FOR AN ICU ADMISSION There are currently no national or international recommendations for admission decisions to an intensive care unit (icu) for patients over 80 years of age. The decision, whether, or not to admit an elderly patient to intensive care is probably one of the most difficult decisions for an intensivist with the double risk of loss of chance in the event of refusal or non-beneficial care in the event of acceptance. Doubt should always benefit the patient with icu admission in case of prognosis uncertainty. In that case the patient should be reassessed after a few days for tailoring of the level of care. The best criterion for judging the accuracy of decisions is the vital but also the functional prognosis and the long-term expected quality of life for the patient and his relatives. Current and future demographic changes as well as financial constraints justify producing general guidelines in order to ease the decision-making process and reduce practice heterogeneity. The principle of distributive justice must apply in situations of strain on icu bed availability, as in times of a Covid wave.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; COVID-19 ; Critical Illness/therapy ; Humans ; Intensive Care Units ; Patient Admission ; Quality of Life
    Language French
    Publishing date 2022-03-15
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 205365-2
    ISSN 2101-017X ; 0035-2640
    ISSN (online) 2101-017X
    ISSN 0035-2640
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Antineoplastic drug-induced immune hemolytic anemia resulting in acute kidney injury: lesson for the clinical nephrologist.

    Bay, Pierre / Buob, David / Modot, Thomas / Gabarre, Paul / Doreille, Alice / Rafat, Cédric

    Journal of nephrology

    2023  Volume 36, Issue 6, Page(s) 1693–1697

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Nephrologists ; Anemia, Hemolytic/chemically induced ; Anemia, Hemolytic/diagnosis ; Antineoplastic Agents/adverse effects ; Acute Kidney Injury/chemically induced ; Acute Kidney Injury/diagnosis ; Acute Kidney Injury/drug therapy
    Chemical Substances Antineoplastic Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-05
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1093991-x
    ISSN 1724-6059 ; 1120-3625 ; 1121-8428
    ISSN (online) 1724-6059
    ISSN 1120-3625 ; 1121-8428
    DOI 10.1007/s40620-023-01600-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Never too late to neutralize botulinum neurotoxin.

    Bonny, Vincent / Gabarre, Paul / Urbina, Tomas / Mazuet, Christelle / Missri, Louaï / Joffre, Jérémie / Baudel, Jean-Luc / Ait Oufella, Hafid / Maury, Eric

    Minerva anestesiologica

    2023  Volume 89, Issue 10, Page(s) 950–951

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Botulinum Toxins/therapeutic use
    Chemical Substances Botulinum Toxins (EC 3.4.24.69)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-01
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Case Reports ; Letter
    ZDB-ID 123584-9
    ISSN 1827-1596 ; 0026-4717 ; 0375-9393
    ISSN (online) 1827-1596
    ISSN 0026-4717 ; 0375-9393
    DOI 10.23736/S0375-9393.23.17401-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Albumin versus saline infusion for sepsis-related peripheral tissue hypoperfusion: a proof-of-concept prospective study.

    Gabarre, Paul / Desnos, Cyrielle / Morin, Alexandra / Missri, Louai / Urbina, Tomas / Bonny, Vincent / Turpin, Matthieu / Baudel, Jean-Luc / Berard, Laurence / Montil, Melissa / Guidet, Bertrand / Voiriot, Guillaume / Joffre, Jérémie / Maury, Eric / Ait-Oufella, Hafid

    Critical care (London, England)

    2024  Volume 28, Issue 1, Page(s) 43

    Abstract: Background: Albumin has potential endothelial protective effects through antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. However, the effect of albumin on peripheral tissue perfusion in human sepsis remains poorly known.: Methods: Bi-centric ... ...

    Abstract Background: Albumin has potential endothelial protective effects through antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. However, the effect of albumin on peripheral tissue perfusion in human sepsis remains poorly known.
    Methods: Bi-centric prospective study included patients with sepsis with or without shock and prolonged CRT > 3 s despite initial resuscitation. Clinicians in charge of the patients were free to infuse either saline 500 mL or human serum albumin 20% 100 mL over 15 min. Global hemodynamic parameters as well as peripheral tissue perfusion were analyzed after 1 (H1) and 4 h (H4). The primary endpoint was CRT normalization (< 3 s) at H1.
    Results: 62 patients were screened, and 50 patients (13 sepsis and 37 septic shock) were included, 21 in the saline group and 29 in the albumin group. SOFA score was 8 [5-11], and SAPS II was 53 [45-70]. Median age was 68 [60-76] years with a higher proportion of men (74%). The primary sources of infection were respiratory (54%) and abdominal (24%). At baseline, comorbidities, clinical and biological characteristics were similar between groups. At H1, CRT normalization (< 3 s) was more frequent in patients receiving albumin as compared to patients treated by saline (63 vs 29%, P = 0.02). The decrease in fingertip CRT was more important in the albumin group when compared to saline group (- 1.0 [- 0.3; - 1.5] vs - 0.2 [- 0.1; - 1.1] seconds, P = 0.04) as well as decrease in mottling score. At H4, beneficial effects of albumin on peripheral tissue perfusion were maintained and urinary output trended to be higher in the albumin group (1.1 [0.5-1.8] vs 0.7 [0.5-0.9] ml/kg/h, P = 0.08). Finally, arterial lactate level did not significantly change between H0 and H4 in the saline group but significantly decreased in the albumin group (P = 0.03).
    Conclusion: In patients with resuscitated sepsis, albumin infusion might lead to greater improvement of tissue hypoperfusion compared to saline.
    Clinicaltrials: gov Identifier: NCT05094856.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Male ; Aged ; Prospective Studies ; Sepsis/complications ; Sepsis/therapy ; Shock, Septic/complications ; Shock, Septic/drug therapy ; Resuscitation ; Saline Solution ; Albumins/therapeutic use ; Ischemia
    Chemical Substances Saline Solution ; Albumins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2041406-7
    ISSN 1466-609X ; 1364-8535
    ISSN (online) 1466-609X
    ISSN 1364-8535
    DOI 10.1186/s13054-024-04827-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Immunosuppressive therapy after solid organ transplantation and the gut microbiota: Bidirectional interactions with clinical consequences.

    Gabarre, Paul / Loens, Christopher / Tamzali, Yanis / Barrou, Benoit / Jaisser, Frédéric / Tourret, Jérôme

    American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons

    2021  Volume 22, Issue 4, Page(s) 1014–1030

    Abstract: Our understanding of the involvement of the gut microbiota (GM) in human health has expanded exponentially over the last few decades, particularly in the fields of metabolism, inflammation, and immunology. Immunosuppressive treatment (IST) prescribed to ... ...

    Abstract Our understanding of the involvement of the gut microbiota (GM) in human health has expanded exponentially over the last few decades, particularly in the fields of metabolism, inflammation, and immunology. Immunosuppressive treatment (IST) prescribed to solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients produces GM changes that affect these different processes. This review aims at describing the current knowledge of how IST changes the GM. Overall, SOT followed by IST results in persistent changes in the GM, with a consistent increase in proteobacteria including opportunistic pathobionts. In mice, Tacrolimus induces dysbiosis and metabolic disorders, and alters the intestinal barrier. The transfer of the GM from Tacrolimus-treated hosts confers immunosuppressive properties, suggesting a contributory role for the GM in this drug's efficacy. Steroids induce dysbiosis and intestinal barrier alterations, and also seem to depend partly on the GM for their immunosuppressive and metabolic effects. Mycophenolate Mofetil, frequently responsible for digestive side effects such as diarrhea and colitis, is associated with pro-inflammatory dysbiosis and increased endotoxemia. Alemtuzumab, m-TOR inhibitors, and belatacept have shown more marginal impact on the GM. Most of these observations are descriptive. Future studies should explore the underlying mechanism of IST-induced dysbiosis in order to better understand their efficacy and safety characteristics.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Dysbiosis ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome ; Immunosuppression Therapy ; Mice ; Organ Transplantation/adverse effects ; Tacrolimus/pharmacology
    Chemical Substances Tacrolimus (WM0HAQ4WNM)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2060594-8
    ISSN 1600-6143 ; 1600-6135
    ISSN (online) 1600-6143
    ISSN 1600-6135
    DOI 10.1111/ajt.16836
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  6. Article ; Online: Hyperviscosity syndrome.

    Dumas, Guillaume / Gabarre, Paul / Bigé, Naike / Maury, Eric

    Intensive care medicine

    2018  Volume 44, Issue 7, Page(s) 1151–1152

    MeSH term(s) Blood Viscosity ; Hematologic Diseases ; Humans ; Immune System Diseases ; Syndrome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-02-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80387-x
    ISSN 1432-1238 ; 0340-0964 ; 0342-4642 ; 0935-1701
    ISSN (online) 1432-1238
    ISSN 0340-0964 ; 0342-4642 ; 0935-1701
    DOI 10.1007/s00134-018-5087-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: An acute dyspnea.

    Gabarre, Paul / Dumas, Guillaume / Duhaut, Léa / Maury, Eric

    Intensive care medicine

    2018  Volume 44, Issue 8, Page(s) 1326–1328

    MeSH term(s) Acute Disease ; Aged ; Dyspnea/etiology ; Female ; Heart Failure/complications ; Heart Failure/diagnosis ; Humans
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-03-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80387-x
    ISSN 1432-1238 ; 0340-0964 ; 0342-4642 ; 0935-1701
    ISSN (online) 1432-1238
    ISSN 0340-0964 ; 0342-4642 ; 0935-1701
    DOI 10.1007/s00134-018-5103-2
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  8. Article: Case report: Changes in the levels of stress hormones during Takotsubo syndrome.

    Ruiz, Pablo / Gabarre, Paul / Chenevier-Gobeaux, Camille / François, Hélène / Kerneis, Mathieu / Cidlowski, John A / Oakley, Robert H / Lefèvre, Guillaume / Boissan, Mathieu

    Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine

    2022  Volume 9, Page(s) 931054

    Abstract: Background: Takotsubo syndrome is an acute cardiac condition usually involving abnormal regional left ventricular wall motion and impaired left ventricular contractility. It is due mainly to hyper-stimulation of the sympathetic nerve system, inducing an ...

    Abstract Background: Takotsubo syndrome is an acute cardiac condition usually involving abnormal regional left ventricular wall motion and impaired left ventricular contractility. It is due mainly to hyper-stimulation of the sympathetic nerve system, inducing an excess of catecholamines, usually triggered by intense psychological or physiological stress. The relationship between Takotsubo syndrome and the circulating stress hormones cortisol and copeptin (a surrogate marker of arginine vasopressin) has not been well documented.
    Case summary: Here, we describe the dynamic changes in circulating cortisol and copeptin during an entire episode of Takotsubo syndrome in a post-partum woman after spontaneous vaginal delivery. The patient was diagnosed with inverted Takotsubo syndrome accompanied by HELLP syndrome. We found qualitative and quantitative changes in cortisol: a loss of circadian rhythm and a three-fold elevation in the plasma concentration of the hormone with a peak appearing several hours before circulating cardiac biomarkers began to rise. By contrast, levels of copeptin remained normal during the entire episode.
    Discussion: Our findings indicate that the levels of cortisol change during Takotsubo syndrome whereas those of copeptin do not. This association between elevated cortisol and Takotsubo syndrome suggests that aberrant levels of this stress hormone may contribute to the observed cardiac pathology. We conclude that biochemical assays of circulating cortisol and cardiac biomarkers may be a useful complement to the diagnosis of Takotsubo syndrome by non-invasive cardiac imaging.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-22
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2781496-8
    ISSN 2297-055X
    ISSN 2297-055X
    DOI 10.3389/fcvm.2022.931054
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  9. Article: Prediction of esophagogastroduodenoscopy therapeutic usefulness for in-ICU suspected upper gastrointestinal bleeding: the SUGIBI score study.

    Penaud, Victor / Vieille, Thibault / Urbina, Tomas / Bonny, Vincent / Gabarre, Paul / Missri, Louai / Gasperment, Maxime / Baudel, Jean-Luc / Carbonell, Nicolas / Beurton, Alexandra / Chaibi, Sayma / Retbi, Aurélia / Fartoukh, Muriel / Piton, Gaël / Guidet, Bertrand / Maury, Eric / Ait-Oufella, Hafid / Joffre, Jérémie

    Annals of intensive care

    2024  Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 28

    Abstract: Background: Suspected upper gastrointestinal bleeding (SUGIB) is a common issue during ICU stay. In the absence of specific guidelines on the indication and timing of esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), there is substantial variability in EGD indication ... ...

    Abstract Background: Suspected upper gastrointestinal bleeding (SUGIB) is a common issue during ICU stay. In the absence of specific guidelines on the indication and timing of esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), there is substantial variability in EGD indication depending on accessibility and clinical presentation. This study aimed to investigate factors associated with the need for per-EGD hemostatic therapy and to create a score predicting therapeutic benefit of emergency bedside EGD in ICU patients with SUGIB.
    Methods: We conducted a retrospective study in our ICU to identify factors associated with the need for hemostatic procedure during EGD performed for SUGIB. From this observational cohort, we derived a score predicting the need for hemostasis during EGD, the SUGIBI score. This score was subsequently validated in a retrospective multicenter cohort.
    Results: Two hundred fifty-five patients not primarily admitted for GI bleeding who underwent a bedside EGD for SUGIB during their ICU stay were analyzed. The preeminent EGD indication were anemia (79%), melena (19%), shock (14%), and hematemesis (13%). EGD was normal in 24.7% of cases, while primary lesions reported were ulcers (23.1%), esophagitis (18.8%), and gastritis (12.5%). Only 12.9% of patients underwent hemostatic endotherapy during EGD. A SUGIBI score < 4 had a negative predictive value of 95% (91-99) for hemostatic endotherapy [AUC of 0.81; 0.75-0.91 (p < 0.0001)]. The SUGIBI score for predicting the need for an EGD-guided hemostatic procedure was next validated in a multicenter cohort with an AUC of 0.75 (0.66-0.85) (p < 0.0001), a score < 4 having a negative predictive value of 95% (92-97).
    Conclusions: Our study shows that the therapeutic usefulness of bedside emergency EGD for SUGIB in critically ill patients is limited to a minority of patients. The SUGIBI score should help clinicians stratify the probability of a therapeutic EGD.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-15
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2617094-2
    ISSN 2110-5820
    ISSN 2110-5820
    DOI 10.1186/s13613-024-01250-0
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  10. Article ; Online: Corticosteroids induce an early but limited decrease in IL-6 dependent pro-inflammatory responses in critically ill COVID-19 patients.

    Urbina, Tomas / Gabarre, Paul / Bonny, Vincent / Lavillegrand, Jean-Rémi / Garnier, Marc / Joffre, Jérémie / Mario, Nathalie / Dumas, Guillaume / Hariri, Geoffroy / Turpin, Matthieu / Pardo, Emmanuel / Fartoukh, Muriel / Guidet, Bertrand / Maury, Eric / Chantran, Yannick / Boelle, Pierre-Yves / Voiriot, Guillaume / Ait-Oufella, Hafid

    Minerva anestesiologica

    2024  Volume 90, Issue 3, Page(s) 172–180

    Abstract: Background: Corticosteroids have become standard of care for COVID-19 but their effect on the systemic immune-inflammatory response has been little investigated.: Methods: Multicenter prospective cohort, including critically ill COVID-19 patients ... ...

    Abstract Background: Corticosteroids have become standard of care for COVID-19 but their effect on the systemic immune-inflammatory response has been little investigated.
    Methods: Multicenter prospective cohort, including critically ill COVID-19 patients between March and November 2020. C-reactive protein (CRP), lymphocyte count and fibrinogen levels were collected upon hospital admission before initiation of steroid treatment and at ICU admission, three days and seven days later, along with interleukin (IL)-6, IL-10 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) plasma levels.
    Results: A hundred and fifty patients were included, 47 received corticosteroids, 103 did not. Median age was 62 [53-70], and 96 (65%) patients were mechanically ventilated. Propensity score matching rendered 45 well-balanced pairs of treated and non-treated patients, particularly on pre-treatment CRP levels. Using a mixed model, CRP (P=0.019), fibrinogen (P=0.003) and lymphocyte counts (P=0.006) remained lower in treated patients over ICU stay. Conversely, there was no significant difference over the ICU stay for Il-6 (P=0.146) and IL-10 (0.301), while TNF- α levels were higher in the treated group (P=0.013). Among corticosteroid-treated patients, CRP (P=0.012), fibrinogen (P=0.041) and lymphocyte count (P=0.004) over time were associated with outcome, whereas plasma cytokine levels were not.
    Conclusions: Steroid treatment was associated with an early and sustained decrease in the downstream IL-6-dependent inflammatory signature but an increase in TNF-α levels. In corticosteroid-treated patients, CRP and lymphocyte count were associated with outcome, conversely to plasma cytokine levels. Further research on using these biomarker's kinetics to individualize immunomodulatory treatments is warranted.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Middle Aged ; Interleukin-6 ; COVID-19 ; Interleukin-10 ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha ; Prospective Studies ; Critical Illness/therapy ; Cytokines ; C-Reactive Protein ; Adrenal Cortex Hormones ; Fibrinogen ; Steroids
    Chemical Substances Interleukin-6 ; Interleukin-10 (130068-27-8) ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha ; Cytokines ; C-Reactive Protein (9007-41-4) ; Adrenal Cortex Hormones ; Fibrinogen (9001-32-5) ; Steroids
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-29
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Multicenter Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 123584-9
    ISSN 1827-1596 ; 0026-4717 ; 0375-9393
    ISSN (online) 1827-1596
    ISSN 0026-4717 ; 0375-9393
    DOI 10.23736/S0375-9393.23.17765-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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