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  1. Article ; Online: Discrepancies between mother and father ratings of child behavior after early mild traumatic brain injury.

    Huynh, Lara-Kim / Gagner, Charlotte / Bernier, Annie / Beauchamp, Miriam H

    Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence

    2022  Volume 29, Issue 1, Page(s) 56–75

    Abstract: Mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBI) are highly prevalent during early childhood and can lead to behavioral difficulties. Parent report questionnaires are widely used to assess children's behavior, but they are subject to parental bias. The aim of this ... ...

    Abstract Mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBI) are highly prevalent during early childhood and can lead to behavioral difficulties. Parent report questionnaires are widely used to assess children's behavior, but they are subject to parental bias. The aim of this study was to investigate parental discrepancies in internalized and externalized behavior ratings of children who sustain mTBI in early childhood (i.e., between 18 and 60 months) and to determine if parenting stress or family burden related to the injury contribute to parental discrepancies. Mothers and fathers of 85 children with mTBI, 58 orthopedic injured (OI), and 82 typically developing children (TDC) completed the Child Behavior Checklist 6 months after the injury. The primary caregiver completed the Parental Distress subscale of the Parenting Stress Index and the Family Burden of Injury Interview. Mothers reported more internalized and externalized behavior problems than fathers in the mTBI group. No group difference was found in the OI or TDC groups. Neither parenting stress nor family burden related to the injury predicted discrepancies in behavior ratings. Mothers' and fathers' perceptions of behavior after their young child sustains mTBI appear to differ, suggesting that both parents' views are useful in understanding outcome. This difference was not found in either of the comparison groups indicating that factors related to mTBI may underlie the rating discrepancies.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Female ; Child, Preschool ; Humans ; Mothers ; Brain Concussion ; Child Behavior ; Parenting ; Problem Behavior
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1262599-1
    ISSN 1744-4136 ; 0929-7049
    ISSN (online) 1744-4136
    ISSN 0929-7049
    DOI 10.1080/09297049.2022.2066074
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Systematic Review and Inventory of Theory of Mind Measures for Young Children.

    Beaudoin, Cindy / Leblanc, Élizabel / Gagner, Charlotte / Beauchamp, Miriam H

    Frontiers in psychology

    2020  Volume 10, Page(s) 2905

    Abstract: Theory of mind (TOM), the ability to infer mental states to self and others, has been a pervasive research theme across many disciplines including developmental, educational, neuro-, and social psychology, social neuroscience and speech therapy. TOM ... ...

    Abstract Theory of mind (TOM), the ability to infer mental states to self and others, has been a pervasive research theme across many disciplines including developmental, educational, neuro-, and social psychology, social neuroscience and speech therapy. TOM abilities have been consistently linked to markers of social adaptation and have been shown to be affected in a broad range of clinical conditions. Despite the wealth and breadth of research dedicated to TOM, identifying appropriate assessment tools for young children remains challenging. This systematic review presents an inventory of TOM measures for children aged 0-5 years and provides details on their content and characteristics. Electronic databases (1983-2019) and 9 test publisher catalogs were systematically reviewed. In total, 220 measures, identified within 830 studies, were found to assess the understanding of seven categories of mental states and social situations: emotions, desires, intentions, percepts, knowledge, beliefs and mentalistic understanding of non-literal communication, and pertained to 39 types of TOM sub-abilities. Information on the measures' mode of presentation, number of items, scoring options, and target populations were extracted, and psychometric details are listed in summary tables. The results of the systematic review are summarized in a visual framework "Abilities in Theory of Mind Space" (ATOMS) which provides a new taxonomy of TOM sub-domains. This review highlights the remarkable variety of measures that have been created to assess TOM, but also the numerous methodological and psychometric challenges associated with developing and choosing appropriate measures, including issues related to the limited range of sub-abilities targeted, lack of standardization across studies and paucity of psychometric information provided.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-15
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 2563826-9
    ISSN 1664-1078
    ISSN 1664-1078
    DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02905
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Persistent Changes in Child Behavior After Early Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.

    Gagner, Charlotte / Dégeilh, Fanny / Bernier, Annie / Beauchamp, Miriam H

    Journal of pediatric psychology

    2019  Volume 45, Issue 1, Page(s) 50–60

    Abstract: Objective: To document longitudinal changes in internalizing and externalizing behavioral symptoms after mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) sustained in early childhood (i.e., between 18 and 60 months of age).: Methods: Participants (N = 226) were ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To document longitudinal changes in internalizing and externalizing behavioral symptoms after mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) sustained in early childhood (i.e., between 18 and 60 months of age).
    Methods: Participants (N = 226) were recruited to one of three groups: children with mTBI, typically developing children and orthopedic injured children. The Child Behavior Checklist was used to document the presence of internalizing and externalizing behaviors at 6, 18, and 30 months postinjury. Linear mixed-model analyses were used to examine group effects on the trajectory of internalizing and externalizing behavioral manifestations over 30 months postinjury.
    Results: Children who sustain mTBI during the preschool period have higher rates of internalizing and externalizing behavioral symptoms at the initial assessment time point and these symptoms persist up to 30 months postinjury. Moreover, results indicate that for up to 18 months postinjury, significantly more children with mTBI present behavioral difficulties that may require some form of clinical attention (i.e., scores in the borderline or clinical range), than do their orthopedically injured and noninjured peers.
    Conclusions: Sustaining mTBI early in life may lead to long-lasting behavioral changes in young children (i.e., at least 30 months). These changes are likely the product of a complex interplay between neurological and non-neurological factors, both contributing to generating and maintaining behavioral difficulties.
    MeSH term(s) Aggression/psychology ; Anxiety/psychology ; Brain Concussion/psychology ; Child ; Child Behavior/psychology ; Child, Preschool ; Depression/psychology ; Emotions/physiology ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Problem Behavior/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-10-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 625329-5
    ISSN 1465-735X ; 0146-8693
    ISSN (online) 1465-735X
    ISSN 0146-8693
    DOI 10.1093/jpepsy/jsz071
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: The role of parenting stress in anxiety and sleep outcomes in toddlers with congenital heart disease.

    Lepage, Charles / Gaudet, Isabelle / Doussau, Amélie / Vinay, Marie-Claude / Gagner, Charlotte / von Siebenthal, Zorina / Poirier, Nancy / Simard, Marie-Noëlle / Paquette, Natacha / Gallagher, Anne

    Frontiers in pediatrics

    2023  Volume 10, Page(s) 1055526

    Abstract: Objectives: This retrospective cohort study investigates how parenting stress, measured at 4 months of age by use of a classic three-dimensional parent-reported scale (Parenting Stress Index, 4th Ed. or PSI-4), can predict anxiety symptoms and quality ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: This retrospective cohort study investigates how parenting stress, measured at 4 months of age by use of a classic three-dimensional parent-reported scale (Parenting Stress Index, 4th Ed. or PSI-4), can predict anxiety symptoms and quality of sleep at 24 months in toddlers with congenital heart disease (CHD).
    Study design: Sixty-six toddlers with CHD followed at our cardiac neurodevelopmental follow-up clinic were included in this study. As part of their systematic developmental assessment program, parents completed questionnaires on their stress level (PSI-4) when their child was 4 months old, and on their child's anxiety symptoms and quality of sleep at 24 months. Eight multiple linear regression models were built on the two measures collected at 24 months using the PSI-4 scores collected at 4 months. For each measure, four models were built from the PSI-4 total score and its three subscales (Parental Distress, Parent-Child Dysfunctional Interaction, Difficult Child), controlling for sex and socioeconomic status.
    Results: The PSI-4 Difficult Child subscale, which focuses on parenting anxiety related to the child's behavioral problems and poor psychosocial adjustment, accounted for 17% of the child's anxiety symptoms at 24 months. The two other PSI-4 subscales (Parental Distress and Parent-Child Dysfunctional Interaction) and the PSI-4 total score did not contribute significantly to the models. None of the four regression models on perceived quality of sleep were significant. It is important to note that 33% of parents responded defensively to the PSI-4.
    Conclusions: Parenting stress related to the child's behavioral problems and poor psychosocial adjustment, measured when the child is 4 months old, is associated with the child's ulterior anxiety symptoms. As very few standardized tools are available to assess the behavioral and psychoaffective development of infants, this study highlights the importance of early psychosocial screening in parents of infants with CHD. The high rate of significant Defensive Responding Indices reminds us to not take parent reports at face value, as their actual stress levels might be higher.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-06
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2711999-3
    ISSN 2296-2360
    ISSN 2296-2360
    DOI 10.3389/fped.2022.1055526
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Val66Met Polymorphism and Internalizing Behaviors after Early Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.

    Gagner, Charlotte / Tuerk, Carola / De Beaumont, Louis / Bernier, Annie / Beauchamp, Miriam H

    Journal of neurotrauma

    2020  Volume 38, Issue 1, Page(s) 102–110

    Abstract: Pediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI) can lead to adverse emotional, social, and behavioral consequences. However, outcome is difficult to predict due to significant individual variability, likely reflecting a complex interaction between injury- and ... ...

    Abstract Pediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI) can lead to adverse emotional, social, and behavioral consequences. However, outcome is difficult to predict due to significant individual variability, likely reflecting a complex interaction between injury- and child-related variables. Among these variables are genetically determined individual differences, which can modulate TBI outcome through their influence on neuroplasticity mechanisms. In this study, we examined the effect of Val66Met, a common polymorphism of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene known to be involved in neuroplasticity mechanisms, on behavioral symptoms of mild TBI (mTBI) sustained in early childhood. This work is part of a prospective, longitudinal cohort study of early TBI. The current sample consisted of 145 children between ages 18 and 60 months assigned to one of three participant groups: mild TBI, orthopedic injury, or typically developing children. Participants provided a saliva sample to detect the presence of the Val66Met polymorphism, and the Child Behavior Checklist was used to document the presence of behavioral symptoms at 6- and 18-months post-injury. Contrary to our initial hypothesis, at 6 months post-injury, non-carriers of the Val66Met polymorphism in the mTBI group presented significantly more internalizing symptoms (e.g., anxiety/depression and somatic complaints) than Val66Met carriers, who were similar to orthopedically injured and typically developing children. However, at 18 months post-injury, all children with mTBI presented more internalizing symptoms, independent of genotype. The results of the study provide evidence for a protective effect of the Val66Met polymorphism on internalizing behavior symptoms 6 months after early childhood mTBI.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Alleles ; Anxiety/etiology ; Anxiety/genetics ; Brain Concussion/complications ; Brain Concussion/genetics ; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/genetics ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Depression/etiology ; Depression/genetics ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Prospective Studies
    Chemical Substances Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 645092-1
    ISSN 1557-9042 ; 0897-7151
    ISSN (online) 1557-9042
    ISSN 0897-7151
    DOI 10.1089/neu.2019.6936
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: [Formula: see text] Social cognition, adaptive functioning, and behavior problems in preschoolers born extremely preterm.

    Marleau, Isabelle / Vona, Mélissa / Gagner, Charlotte / Luu, Thuy Mai / Beauchamp, Miriam H

    Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence

    2020  Volume 27, Issue 1, Page(s) 96–108

    Abstract: Despite medical advances, prematurity is associated with a higher risk of neurodevelopmental problems. Although social impairments are commonly reported in preterm children, their origins are not clearly determined though they may be associated with the ... ...

    Abstract Despite medical advances, prematurity is associated with a higher risk of neurodevelopmental problems. Although social impairments are commonly reported in preterm children, their origins are not clearly determined though they may be associated with the integrity of social cognitive skills, such as theory of mind. This study aimed to assess social cognitive, social adaptive, and social behavior functioning in children born extremely prematurely. Thirty children born between 22 and 28 weeks of gestation and 30 children born at term completed measures of social cognition (theory of mind, affect recognition) between 4:6, 5:11 years of age (mean = 5.29, standard deviation = 0.28 years). Parents completed questionnaires measuring their child's adaptive social functioning and social behavior. Analyses of covariance controlling for cognitive, attentional, executive, sociodemographic, and perinatal characteristics were performed. Children born between 22 and 28 weeks displayed poorer theory of mind (p < 0.01) and affect recognition (p < 0.01) than term controls, and their parents reported lower adaptive social functioning (p < 0.01) and prosocial behavior (p = 0.04). Social cognitive, adaptive, and behavior functioning appear to be affected by extreme preterm birth. These findings may explain the social challenges experienced by extremely preterm children and provide potential loci for targeted interventions to optimize social functioning.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1262599-1
    ISSN 1744-4136 ; 0929-7049
    ISSN (online) 1744-4136
    ISSN 0929-7049
    DOI 10.1080/09297049.2020.1797656
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Sleep-Wake Disturbances and Fatigue after Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review of the Literature.

    Gagner, Charlotte / Landry-Roy, Catherine / Lainé, France / Beauchamp, Miriam H

    Journal of neurotrauma

    2015  Volume 32, Issue 20, Page(s) 1539–1552

    Abstract: Sleep-wake disturbances (SWD) after traumatic brain injury (TBI) are frequently reported and can persist several years post-injury. The adult literature covering this topic is exhaustive; numerous robust studies using objective measures of sleep and ... ...

    Abstract Sleep-wake disturbances (SWD) after traumatic brain injury (TBI) are frequently reported and can persist several years post-injury. The adult literature covering this topic is exhaustive; numerous robust studies using objective measures of sleep and advanced methodologies support the presence of SWD post-TBI. Despite being the leading cause of morbidity in children and adolescents, however, relatively few studies exist investigating SWD and symptoms of fatigue after pediatric TBI. We undertook a systematic search of the literature in PsycINFO, MEDLINE, CINAHL, and Web of Science databases with the aim of documenting persistent fatigue and SWD after pediatric TBI. Terms and keywords pertaining to TBI, children/adolescents, and sleep/fatigue were used, and of the 461 articles initially identified, 24 studies met our inclusion criteria. According to the results of the literature search, SWD and fatigue are common after pediatric TBI. The methodologies used in the studies reported varied widely, however, and were mainly subjective (e.g., questionnaires and interviews with caregivers). Moreover, no study targeted preschool children despite the fact that there is evidence regarding the critical importance of sleep for appropriate cognitive development, especially in high-order cognitive functioning. In sum, the results of the studies analyzed were consistent with the presence of SWD and fatigue after pediatric TBI, but there is a lack of information concerning this relationship in younger children. The use of more objective measures, such as actigraphy, could bring better insight to the impact of TBI on the quality of children's sleep.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Brain Injuries/complications ; Child ; Fatigue/etiology ; Humans ; Sleep Wake Disorders/etiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-10-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 645092-1
    ISSN 1557-9042 ; 0897-7151
    ISSN (online) 1557-9042
    ISSN 0897-7151
    DOI 10.1089/neu.2014.3753
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Behavioral consequences of mild traumatic brain injury in preschoolers.

    Gagner, Charlotte / Landry-Roy, Catherine / Bernier, Annie / Gravel, Jocelyn / Beauchamp, Miriam H

    Psychological medicine

    2017  Volume 48, Issue 9, Page(s) 1551–1559

    Abstract: Background: Pediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of long-term disability in children and adolescents worldwide. Amongst the wide array of consequences known to occur after pediatric TBI, behavioral impairments are among the most ... ...

    Abstract Background: Pediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of long-term disability in children and adolescents worldwide. Amongst the wide array of consequences known to occur after pediatric TBI, behavioral impairments are among the most widespread and may particularly affect children who sustain injury early in the course of development. The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of internalizing and externalizing behavioral problems 6 months after preschool (i.e. 18-60 months old) mild TBI.
    Methods: This work is part of a prospective, longitudinal cohort study of preschool TBI. Participants (N = 229) were recruited to one of three groups: children with mild TBI, typically developing children and orthopedic injured (OI) children. Mothers of children in all three groups completed the Child Behavior Checklist as a measure of behavioral outcomes 6-month post-injury. Demographics, injury-related characteristics, level of parental distress, and estimates of pre-injury behavioral problems were also documented.
    Results: The three groups did not differ on baseline characteristics (e.g. demographics and pre-injury behavioral problems for the mild TBI and OI groups) and level of parental distress. Mothers' ratings of internalizing and externalizing behaviors were higher in the mild TBI group compared with the two control groups. Pre-injury behavioral problems and maternal distress were found to be significant predictors of outcome.
    Conclusion: Our results show that even in its mildest form, preschool TBI may cause disruption to the immature brain serious enough to result in behavioral changes, which persist for several months post-injury.
    MeSH term(s) Brain Concussion/physiopathology ; Brain Concussion/psychology ; Child Development ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Problem Behavior/psychology ; Prospective Studies ; Regression Analysis ; Trauma Severity Indices
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-11-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 217420-0
    ISSN 1469-8978 ; 0033-2917
    ISSN (online) 1469-8978
    ISSN 0033-2917
    DOI 10.1017/S0033291717003221
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Quality of life 6 and 18 months after mild traumatic brain injury in early childhood: An exploratory study of the role of genetic, environmental, injury, and child factors.

    Tuerk, Carola / Gagner, Charlotte / Dégeilh, Fanny / Bellerose, Jenny / Lalonde, Gabrielle / Landry-Roy, Catherine / Séguin, Marilou / de Beaumont, Louis / Gravel, Jocelyn / Bernier, Annie / Beauchamp, Miriam H

    Brain research

    2020  Volume 1748, Page(s) 147061

    Abstract: Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) in early childhood is prevalent, and some children may be at risk for short- and long-term difficulties that could affect quality of life (QoL). Despite growing efforts to understand associations between potential risk ... ...

    Abstract Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) in early childhood is prevalent, and some children may be at risk for short- and long-term difficulties that could affect quality of life (QoL). Despite growing efforts to understand associations between potential risk factors and outcomes after injury, prognosis is elusive and lacks the inclusion of genetic variables which may convey additional predictive power. This study assessed which factors contribute to pediatric QoL 6 and 18 months post-recruitment in 159 participants (mTBI = 52; orthopedic injury [OI] = 43; typically developing controls [TDC] = 64) aged 18 to 60 months at the time of injury (M = 37.50, SD = 11.69). Family environment, injury characteristics, and child cognitive-behavioral functioning were assessed at 6 months via parent questionnaires and socio-cognitive assessment. QoL was determined using the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory at both time points. Genetic information (Brain-derived neurotrophic factor [BDNF] genotype) was collected using saliva samples. Hierarchical regression analyses testing biological, family-environmental, injury and cognitive-behavioral factors revealed that the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism was a significant independent predictor of better QoL 6 months post-injury in the mTBI group. Lower parental distress significantly and independently predicted higher QoL 18 months after mTBI, and 6 months post-recruitment in the TDC group. At 18 months, models were non-significant for both control groups. Genetic factors involved in neuroplasticity may play an important role in recovery 6 months after mTBI and contribute to outcome via their interplay with environmental factors. Over time, family factors appear to become the primary determinants of post-mTBI outcome.
    MeSH term(s) Brain Concussion/genetics ; Brain Concussion/psychology ; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/genetics ; Child, Preschool ; Cognition/physiology ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Quality of Life/psychology
    Chemical Substances Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-17
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1200-2
    ISSN 1872-6240 ; 0006-8993
    ISSN (online) 1872-6240
    ISSN 0006-8993
    DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2020.147061
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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