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  1. Article ; Online: A Hydrocarbon Soluble, Molecular and “Complete” Al-Cocatalyst for High Temperature Olefin Polymerization

    Gaia Urciuoli / Francesco Zaccaria / Cristiano Zuccaccia / Roberta Cipullo / Peter H. M. Budzelaar / Antonio Vittoria / Christian Ehm / Alceo Macchioni / Vincenzo Busico

    Polymers, Vol 15, Iss 1378, p

    2023  Volume 1378

    Abstract: The dinuclear aluminum salt {[ i Bu 2 (DMA)Al] 2 ( μ -H)} + [B(C 6 F 5 ) 4 ] − ( AlHAl ... DMA = N , N -dimethylaniline) is the prototype of a new class of molecular cocatalysts for catalytic olefin polymerization, its modular nature offering easy avenues ... ...

    Abstract The dinuclear aluminum salt {[ i Bu 2 (DMA)Al] 2 ( μ -H)} + [B(C 6 F 5 ) 4 ] − ( AlHAl

    DMA = N , N -dimethylaniline) is the prototype of a new class of molecular cocatalysts for catalytic olefin polymerization, its modular nature offering easy avenues for tailoring the activator to specific needs. We report here, as proof of concept, a first variant ( s-AlHAl ) bearing p -hexadecyl- N , N -dimethylaniline (DMA C16 ) units, which enhances solubility in aliphatic hydrocarbons. The novel s-AlHAl was used successfully as an activator/scavenger in ethylene/1-hexene copolymerization in a high-temperature solution process.
    Keywords olefin polymerization ; catalyst activation ; borate activators ; methylaluminoxane ; soluble cocatalyst ; Organic chemistry ; QD241-441
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Hafnium vs. Zirconium, the Perpetual Battle for Supremacy in Catalytic Olefin Polymerization

    Antonio Vittoria / Georgy P. Goryunov / Vyatcheslav V. Izmer / Dmitry S. Kononovich / Oleg V. Samsonov / Francesco Zaccaria / Gaia Urciuoli / Peter H. M. Budzelaar / Vincenzo Busico / Alexander Z. Voskoboynikov / Dmitry V. Uborsky / Christian Ehm / Roberta Cipullo

    Polymers, Vol 13, Iss 2621, p

    A Simple Matter of Electrophilicity?

    2021  Volume 2621

    Abstract: The performance of C 2 -symmetric ansa -hafnocene catalysts for isotactic polypropylene typically deteriorates at increasing temperature much faster than that of their zirconium analogues. Herein, we analyze in detail a set of five Hf/Zr metallocene ... ...

    Abstract The performance of C 2 -symmetric ansa -hafnocene catalysts for isotactic polypropylene typically deteriorates at increasing temperature much faster than that of their zirconium analogues. Herein, we analyze in detail a set of five Hf/Zr metallocene pairs—including some of the latest generation catalysts—at medium- to high-polymerization temperature. Quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) models for stereoselectivity, the ratio allyl/vinyl chain ends, and 2,1/3,1 misinsertions in the polymer indicate a strong dependence of polymerization performance on electrophilicity of the catalyst, which is a function of the ligand framework and the metal center. Based on this insight, the stronger performance decline of hafnocenes is ascribed to electrophilicity-dependent stabilization effects.
    Keywords hafnocenes ; olefin polymerization ; iPP ; molecular catalysts ; QSAR ; high-temperature performance ; Organic chemistry ; QD241-441
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-08-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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