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  1. Book ; Online: Superconducting Non-Reciprocity Based on Time-Modulated Coupled-Resonator Systems

    Zhuang, Yi / Gaikwad, Chandrashekhar / Kowsari, Daria / Murch, Kater / Nagulu, Aravind

    2023  

    Abstract: We present a unified approach for designing a diverse range of superconducting non-reciprocal components, including circulators, isolators, and uni-directional amplifiers, based on temporally-modulated coupled resonator networks. Our method leverages ... ...

    Abstract We present a unified approach for designing a diverse range of superconducting non-reciprocal components, including circulators, isolators, and uni-directional amplifiers, based on temporally-modulated coupled resonator networks. Our method leverages standard SQUID-based resonators as building blocks, arranged in various configurations such as series-coupled, wye-connected, and lattice-coupled resonators, to realize a wide range of on-chip non-reciprocal devices. Our theoretical studies demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed approach, achieving circulators and isolators with near-zero insertion losses and isolation greater than 20 dB, and directional amplifiers with forward gain exceeding 10 dB and reverse isolation greater than 20 dB. To validate our findings, we implemented and measured a series-coupled three-resonator superconducting isolator using a single-layer superconducting process. At a base temperature of 20 mK, our device exhibited insertion loss of 1.3 dB in the forward direction, and isolation of up to 25 dB at the center frequency and greater than 15 dB across a bandwidth of 250 MHz in the reverse direction. Our approach promises to enable the design of a broad range of high-performance non-reciprocal devices for superconducting circuits.

    Comment: 14 pages, 10 figures
    Keywords Quantum Physics ; Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics ; Condensed Matter - Superconductivity
    Subject code 621
    Publishing date 2023-07-04
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Cell adhesion strength and tractions are mechano-diagnostic features of cellular invasiveness.

    Paddillaya, Neha / Ingale, Kalyani / Gaikwad, Chaitanya / Saini, Deepak Kumar / Pullarkat, Pramod / Kondaiah, Paturu / Menon, Gautam I / Gundiah, Namrata

    Soft matter

    2022  Volume 18, Issue 23, Page(s) 4378–4388

    Abstract: The adhesion of cells to substrates ... ...

    Abstract The adhesion of cells to substrates occurs
    MeSH term(s) Actins/metabolism ; Animals ; Cell Adhesion ; Mice ; NIH 3T3 Cells ; Neoplasms/pathology ; Traction ; Vinculin/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Actins ; Vinculin (125361-02-6)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2191476-X
    ISSN 1744-6848 ; 1744-683X
    ISSN (online) 1744-6848
    ISSN 1744-683X
    DOI 10.1039/d2sm00015f
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Increased spontaneous preterm births during the second wave of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in India.

    Mahajan, Niraj N / Pednekar, Rahi / Gaikwad, Chaitanya / More, Prajakta / Pophalkar, Madhura / Kesarwani, Shweta / Jnanananda, Bhargavi / Mahale, Smita D / Gajbhiye, Rahul K

    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics

    2021  Volume 157, Issue 1, Page(s) 115–120

    Abstract: Objective: To compare spontaneous preterm birth (SPTB) and iatrogenic preterm birth (IPTB) rates during both waves of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.: Methods: Retrospective analysis of the PregCovid registry of pregnant women with ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To compare spontaneous preterm birth (SPTB) and iatrogenic preterm birth (IPTB) rates during both waves of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
    Methods: Retrospective analysis of the PregCovid registry of pregnant women with COVID-19 was performed at a dedicated COVID-19 hospital in Mumbai, India. The data of 1630 women were analyzed for this study between April 4, 2020 and July 4, 2021. Prepandemic data were analyzed and compared with pandemic data. Main outcome measure was spontaneous preterm birth rate.
    Results: Preterm deliveries were higher during the second wave (46/329; 14%) compared with the first wave (82/807; 10.2%) of the COVID-19 pandemic (P = 0.065). Higher SPTBs were reported during the second wave than the first wave (12.5% versus 8.3%) (P = 0.03) as well as the prepandemic period (12.5% versus 10.5%) (P = 0.286). IPTBs were significantly lower in the pandemic period than in the prepandemic period (1.8 versus 3.3) (P = 0.012).
    Conclusion: In Mumbai, India, we found an unusual change in SPTBs during the 6 months of the second wave of COVID-19 compared with the previous 10 months of the first wave of pandemic and 1 year of prepandemic.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Pandemics ; Pregnancy ; Premature Birth/epidemiology ; Retrospective Studies ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80149-5
    ISSN 1879-3479 ; 0020-7292
    ISSN (online) 1879-3479
    ISSN 0020-7292
    DOI 10.1002/ijgo.13991
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Increased stillbirth rate during the second wave of COVID-19 pandemic in India.

    Mahajan, Niraj N / Gaikwad, Chaitanya / Tayshete, Rajashri / Saldanha, Cara / Pednekar, Rahi / Mahale, Smita D / Gajbhiye, Rahul K

    European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology

    2021  Volume 266, Page(s) 191–192

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Female ; Humans ; India/epidemiology ; Pandemics ; Pregnancy ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Stillbirth/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-28
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 190605-7
    ISSN 1872-7654 ; 0301-2115 ; 0028-2243
    ISSN (online) 1872-7654
    ISSN 0301-2115 ; 0028-2243
    DOI 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2021.09.030
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Search for a Dark-Matter-Induced Cosmic Axion Background with ADMX.

    Nitta, T / Braine, T / Du, N / Guzzetti, M / Hanretty, C / Leum, G / Rosenberg, L J / Rybka, G / Sinnis, J / Clarke, John / Siddiqi, I / Awida, M H / Chou, A S / Hollister, M / Knirck, S / Sonnenschein, A / Wester, W / Gleason, J R / Hipp, A T /
    Sikivie, P / Sullivan, N S / Tanner, D B / Khatiwada, R / Carosi, G / Robertson, N / Duffy, L D / Boutan, C / Lentz, E / Oblath, N S / Taubman, M S / Yang, J / Daw, E J / Perry, M G / Bartram, C / Buckley, J H / Gaikwad, C / Hoffman, J / Murch, K W / Goryachev, M / Hartman, E / McAllister, B T / Quiskamp, A / Thomson, C / Tobar, M E / Dror, J A / Murayama, H / Rodd, N L

    Physical review letters

    2023  Volume 131, Issue 10, Page(s) 101002

    Abstract: We report the first result of a direct search for a cosmic axion background (CaB)-a relativistic background of axions that is not dark matter-performed with the axion haloscope, the Axion Dark Matter eXperiment (ADMX). Conventional haloscope analyses ... ...

    Abstract We report the first result of a direct search for a cosmic axion background (CaB)-a relativistic background of axions that is not dark matter-performed with the axion haloscope, the Axion Dark Matter eXperiment (ADMX). Conventional haloscope analyses search for a signal with a narrow bandwidth, as predicted for dark matter, whereas the CaB will be broad. We introduce a novel analysis strategy, which searches for a CaB induced daily modulation in the power measured by the haloscope. Using this, we repurpose data collected to search for dark matter to set a limit on the axion photon coupling of a CaB originating from dark matter cascade decay via a mediator in the 800-995 MHz frequency range. We find that the present sensitivity is limited by fluctuations in the cavity readout as the instrument scans across dark matter masses. Nevertheless, we suggest that these challenges can be surmounted using superconducting qubits as single photon counters, and allow ADMX to operate as a telescope searching for axions emerging from the decay of dark matter. The daily modulation analysis technique we introduce can be deployed for various broadband rf signals, such as other forms of a CaB or even high-frequency gravitational waves.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.101002
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Dark matter axion search using a Josephson Traveling wave parametric amplifier.

    Bartram, C / Braine, T / Cervantes, R / Crisosto, N / Du, N / Leum, G / Mohapatra, P / Nitta, T / Rosenberg, L J / Rybka, G / Yang, J / Clarke, John / Siddiqi, I / Agrawal, A / Dixit, A V / Awida, M H / Chou, A S / Hollister, M / Knirck, S /
    Sonnenschein, A / Wester, W / Gleason, J R / Hipp, A T / Jois, S / Sikivie, P / Sullivan, N S / Tanner, D B / Lentz, E / Khatiwada, R / Carosi, G / Cisneros, C / Robertson, N / Woollett, N / Duffy, L D / Boutan, C / Jones, M / LaRoque, B H / Oblath, N S / Taubman, M S / Daw, E J / Perry, M G / Buckley, J H / Gaikwad, C / Hoffman, J / Murch, K / Goryachev, M / McAllister, B T / Quiskamp, A / Thomson, C / Tobar, M E / Bolkhovsky, V / Calusine, G / Oliver, W / Serniak, K

    The Review of scientific instruments

    2023  Volume 94, Issue 4

    Abstract: We describe the first implementation of a Josephson Traveling Wave Parametric Amplifier (JTWPA) in an axion dark matter search. The operation of the JTWPA for a period of about two weeks achieved sensitivity to axion-like particle dark matter with axion- ... ...

    Abstract We describe the first implementation of a Josephson Traveling Wave Parametric Amplifier (JTWPA) in an axion dark matter search. The operation of the JTWPA for a period of about two weeks achieved sensitivity to axion-like particle dark matter with axion-photon couplings above 10-13 Ge V-1 over a narrow range of axion masses centered around 19.84 µeV by tuning the resonant frequency of the cavity over the frequency range of 4796.7-4799.5 MHz. The JTWPA was operated in the insert of the axion dark matter experiment as part of an independent receiver chain that was attached to a 0.56-l cavity. The ability of the JTWPA to deliver high gain over a wide (3 GHz) bandwidth has engendered interest from those aiming to perform broadband axion searches, a longstanding goal in this field.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 209865-9
    ISSN 1089-7623 ; 0034-6748
    ISSN (online) 1089-7623
    ISSN 0034-6748
    DOI 10.1063/5.0122907
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Impact of SARS-CoV-2 on multiple gestation pregnancy.

    Mahajan, Niraj N / Ansari, Munira / Gaikwad, Chaitanya / Jadhav, Priyanka / Tirkey, Deepika / Pophalkar, Madhura P / Bhurke, Aishwarya V / Modi, Deepak N / Mahale, Smita D / Gajbhiye, Rahul K

    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics

    2020  Volume 152, Issue 2, Page(s) 220–225

    Abstract: Objective: To assess clinical presentations, pregnancy complications, and maternal and neonatal outcomes among women with multiple gestation pregnancy (MGP) and confirmed SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection and to compare the data with a pre-pandemic period. ...

    Abstract Objective: To assess clinical presentations, pregnancy complications, and maternal and neonatal outcomes among women with multiple gestation pregnancy (MGP) and confirmed SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection and to compare the data with a pre-pandemic period.
    Methods: A retrospective study at a dedicated COVID-19 Hospital in Mumbai, India. Data were obtained from the PregCovid Registry of pregnant and postpartum women with PCR-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection from April to September, 2020. Data were also compared with a cohort of women with MGP attending the hospital pre-pandemic (n = 63).
    Results: Data from 879 women (singleton pregnancy, n = 859; MGP, n = 20) with COVID-19 were assessed. The twinning rate was 34.2 per 1000 births. As compared with singleton pregnancies, a higher proportion of women with MGP and Covid-19 delivered preterm (P = 0.001). Spontaneous abortions were also higher in the MGP group than in the singleton group (P = 0.055). The incidence of pre-eclampsia/eclampsia was higher in the COVID-19 MGP group than in both the COVID-19 singleton (41.6% vs. 7.9%) and pre-pandemic MGP (50.0% vs. 12.7%) groups.
    Conclusion: There was a higher risk of pre-eclampsia among women with MGP and COVID-19. Women with MGP and COVID-19 infection should receive special attention with a multidisciplinary approach to both maternal and neonatal care during the pandemic.
    MeSH term(s) Abortion, Spontaneous/epidemiology ; Adult ; COVID-19/complications ; Cohort Studies ; Female ; Humans ; India ; Infant, Newborn ; Pandemics ; Pre-Eclampsia/epidemiology ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/epidemiology ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/virology ; Pregnancy Outcome/epidemiology ; Pregnancy, Multiple ; Retrospective Studies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80149-5
    ISSN 1879-3479 ; 0020-7292
    ISSN (online) 1879-3479
    ISSN 0020-7292
    DOI 10.1002/ijgo.13508
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Search for Invisible Axion Dark Matter in the 3.3-4.2  μeV Mass Range.

    Bartram, C / Braine, T / Burns, E / Cervantes, R / Crisosto, N / Du, N / Korandla, H / Leum, G / Mohapatra, P / Nitta, T / Rosenberg, L J / Rybka, G / Yang, J / Clarke, John / Siddiqi, I / Agrawal, A / Dixit, A V / Awida, M H / Chou, A S /
    Hollister, M / Knirck, S / Sonnenschein, A / Wester, W / Gleason, J R / Hipp, A T / Jois, S / Sikivie, P / Sullivan, N S / Tanner, D B / Lentz, E / Khatiwada, R / Carosi, G / Robertson, N / Woollett, N / Duffy, L D / Boutan, C / Jones, M / LaRoque, B H / Oblath, N S / Taubman, M S / Daw, E J / Perry, M G / Buckley, J H / Gaikwad, C / Hoffman, J / Murch, K W / Goryachev, M / McAllister, B T / Quiskamp, A / Thomson, C / Tobar, M E

    Physical review letters

    2022  Volume 127, Issue 26, Page(s) 261803

    Abstract: We report the results from a haloscope search for axion dark matter in the 3.3-4.2  μeV mass range. This search excludes the axion-photon coupling predicted by one of the benchmark models of "invisible" axion dark matter, the Kim-Shifman-Vainshtein- ... ...

    Abstract We report the results from a haloscope search for axion dark matter in the 3.3-4.2  μeV mass range. This search excludes the axion-photon coupling predicted by one of the benchmark models of "invisible" axion dark matter, the Kim-Shifman-Vainshtein-Zakharov model. This sensitivity is achieved using a large-volume cavity, a superconducting magnet, an ultra low noise Josephson parametric amplifier, and sub-Kelvin temperatures. The validity of our detection procedure is ensured by injecting and detecting blind synthetic axion signals.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.261803
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Comparative performance of ratooning versus planting of sorghum hybrids and maldandi 35-1 under rainfed conditions

    Gaikwad, C.B / Jadhav, A.S / Kalbhor, P.N

    Journal of Maharashtra agricultural universities. May 1984. v. 9 (2)

    1984  

    Title variant Comparative performance of ratooning versus planting of sorghum hybrids and maldandi 35-1 under rainfed conditions [India]
    Keywords India
    Language English
    Dates of publication 1984-05
    Size p. 147-149.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 406505-0
    ISSN 0378-2395
    ISSN 0378-2395
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  10. Article: Performance of sorghum hybrids under rainfed conditions of Pune Region

    Gaikwad, C.B / Jadhav, A.S / Kalbhor, P.N

    Journal of Maharashtra agricultural universities. May 1984. v. 9 (2)

    1984  

    Title variant Performance of sorghum hybrids under rainfed conditions of Pune Region [India]
    Keywords India
    Language English
    Dates of publication 1984-05
    Size p. 223-224.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 406505-0
    ISSN 0378-2395
    ISSN 0378-2395
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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