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  1. Book ; Online ; E-Book: Flexible applications of cognitive processing therapy

    Galovski, Tara E. / Nixon, Reginald D. V. / Kaysen, Debra

    evidence-based treatment methods

    2020  

    Author's details Tara E. Galovski, Reginald D. V. Nixon, Debra Kaysen
    Keywords Electronic books
    Language English
    Size 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 266 Seiten), Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Publisher Elsevier Academic Press
    Publishing place London
    Publishing country Great Britain
    Document type Book ; Online ; E-Book
    Remark Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
    HBZ-ID HT020473977
    ISBN 978-0-12-816885-1 ; 9780128167151 ; 0-12-816885-4 ; 0128167157
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Article ; Online: Psychiatric Issues in Women Veterans.

    Alpert, Elizabeth / Baier, Allison L / Galovski, Tara E

    The Psychiatric clinics of North America

    2023  Volume 46, Issue 3, Page(s) 621–633

    Abstract: Women veterans have unique life experiences and mental health needs, perhaps in part related to their high rates of exposure to traumatic events including military sexual trauma, combat trauma, and intimate partner violence. We review mental health ... ...

    Abstract Women veterans have unique life experiences and mental health needs, perhaps in part related to their high rates of exposure to traumatic events including military sexual trauma, combat trauma, and intimate partner violence. We review mental health difficulties among women veterans and describe related functional impairment. Evidence-based treatments are available, but barriers to care remain, including providers' lack of awareness of the unique needs of women veterans. Efforts are needed to increase access to evidence-based interventions, remove barriers to care, and improve provider competency working with this population to maximize clinical outcomes.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Veterans/psychology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/therapy ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/psychology ; Intimate Partner Violence/psychology ; Military Personnel/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 431518-2
    ISSN 1558-3147 ; 0193-953X
    ISSN (online) 1558-3147
    ISSN 0193-953X
    DOI 10.1016/j.psc.2023.04.015
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Ethnoracial Disparities in Perinatal Outcomes among Women Veterans.

    Nillni, Yael I / Fox, Annie B / Fernando, Michelle / Perez, Jessica / Galovski, Tara E

    Journal of women's health (2002)

    2024  

    Abstract: Objective: ...

    Abstract Objective:
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1139774-3
    ISSN 1931-843X ; 1059-7115 ; 1540-9996
    ISSN (online) 1931-843X
    ISSN 1059-7115 ; 1540-9996
    DOI 10.1089/jwh.2023.0162
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 3584: Show issues Location:
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  4. Article ; Online: The association between lifetime trauma exposure typologies and mental health outcomes among veterans.

    Rossi, Fernanda S / Nillni, Yael / Fox, Annie B / Galovski, Tara E

    Psychiatry research

    2023  Volume 326, Page(s) 115321

    Abstract: We know little about veterans' lifetime trauma exposure patterns and how such patterns are associated with mental health outcomes. This study sought to identify lifetime trauma exposure typologies among veterans and examine associations between these ... ...

    Abstract We know little about veterans' lifetime trauma exposure patterns and how such patterns are associated with mental health outcomes. This study sought to identify lifetime trauma exposure typologies among veterans and examine associations between these typologies and mental health outcomes. It used baseline data from a national longitudinal mail-based survey of 3,544 veterans and oversampled for women (51.6%) and veterans living in high crime areas (67.6%). Most veterans (94.2%) reported trauma exposure, and 80.1% reported exposure to two or more traumas. Prevalence of mental health outcomes was: 27.7% anxiety, 31.3% depression, 37.9% posttraumatic stress disorder, 44.4% alcohol use disorder, 10.4% suicide attempt, and 33.5% mental health comorbidity. Latent class analysis was used to identify patterns of lifetime trauma exposure and logistic regression was used to examine the odds of mental health outcomes as a function of class membership. Five lifetime trauma exposure typologies emerged: (1) low trauma; (2) high combat and community violence; (3) intimate partner violence trauma; (4) high global physical assault; and (5) high trauma. Classes showed differential associations with mental health outcomes. Findings have implications for clinical practice including informing providers' mental health treatment plans to correspond to each veteran's trauma exposure typology.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Veterans/psychology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/psychology ; Anxiety/epidemiology ; Anxiety/psychology ; Mental Health ; Outcome Assessment, Health Care
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-21
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 445361-x
    ISSN 1872-7123 ; 1872-7506 ; 0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
    ISSN (online) 1872-7123 ; 1872-7506
    ISSN 0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
    DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115321
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

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  5. Article ; Online: The Relative Impact of Different Types of Military Sexual Trauma on Long-Term PTSD, Depression, and Suicidality.

    Galovski, Tara E / McSweeney, Lauren B / Woolley, Mercedes G / Alpert, Elizabeth / Nillni, Yael I

    Journal of interpersonal violence

    2023  Volume 38, Issue 15-16, Page(s) 9465–9491

    Abstract: Sexual assault and harassment in the U.S. military are very common. Military sexual trauma (MST) is defined as sexual assault or harassment experienced during military service; yet, the relative impact of sexual assault, harassment, and their combination ...

    Abstract Sexual assault and harassment in the U.S. military are very common. Military sexual trauma (MST) is defined as sexual assault or harassment experienced during military service; yet, the relative impact of sexual assault, harassment, and their combination is not well understood. Given the extent and potential severity of the long-term outcomes of MST, it is critical to evaluate the relative impacts of these types of MST on long-term mental health outcomes. Veterans (
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Male ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/psychology ; Sexual Harassment/psychology ; Depression/epidemiology ; Depression/psychology ; Military Sexual Trauma ; Suicide ; Veterans/psychology ; Military Personnel/psychology ; Sex Offenses/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2028900-5
    ISSN 1552-6518 ; 0886-2605
    ISSN (online) 1552-6518
    ISSN 0886-2605
    DOI 10.1177/08862605231168823
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  6. Article ; Online: Evaluating the relative contribution of patient effort and therapist skill in integrating homework into treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder.

    Woolley, Mercedes G / Smith, Brian N / Micol, Rachel L / Farmer, Courtney C / Galovski, Tara E

    Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy

    2023  

    Abstract: Objective: Homework has historically been an integral component of cognitive behavioral interventions for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Previous studies differ in the measurement of therapy homework, resulting in inconsistent conclusions about ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Homework has historically been an integral component of cognitive behavioral interventions for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Previous studies differ in the measurement of therapy homework, resulting in inconsistent conclusions about its contributions to symptom reduction. Given the methodological burden associated with examining therapist skill within sessions, there has been no research evaluating the impact of both therapist and patient efforts on homework within and outside of the therapy session across protocols.
    Method: We first examined the relative contribution of four homework-related variables to treatment outcomes of survivors of interpersonal violence (12 sessions; 58 survivors) diagnosed with PTSD and treated with cognitive processing therapy (CPT) in two randomized, controlled clinical trials. We then assessed the moderating effect of therapist competency in the homework element of CPT on these associations by examining therapist skill in 544 therapy sessions scored by independent raters.
    Results: Perceived helpfulness of assignments emerged as the only significant predictor of PTSD symptom reduction (β = 0.48). Therapist homework competency moderated the relationship between time spent on homework and treatment outcome, such that more time spent on homework was associated with significantly poorer treatment response at low levels of therapist homework competency.
    Conclusions: Results suggest that patients' understanding of the direct contribution of homework to recovery is critical for increasing the effectiveness of the homework component of therapy. Therapist skill in incorporating homework effectively into the protocol is variable. It is essential that therapists ensure that patients' efforts (e.g., time dedicated to the task) are yielding clear results and perceived as fruitful. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2497028-1
    ISSN 1942-969X ; 1942-9681
    ISSN (online) 1942-969X
    ISSN 1942-9681
    DOI 10.1037/tra0001459
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Psychosocial and Economic Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Veteran Men and Women.

    Fox, Annie B / Baier, Allison L / Alpert, Elizabeth / Nillni, Yael I / Galovski, Tara E

    Journal of women's health (2002)

    2023  Volume 32, Issue 10, Page(s) 1041–1051

    Abstract: Purpose: ...

    Abstract Purpose:
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Female ; Veterans ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Mental Health ; Pandemics ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/psychology ; Depression/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1139774-3
    ISSN 1931-843X ; 1059-7115 ; 1540-9996
    ISSN (online) 1931-843X
    ISSN 1059-7115 ; 1540-9996
    DOI 10.1089/jwh.2023.0078
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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 3584: Show issues Location:
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  8. Article ; Online: Effect of PTSD treatment on cardiovascular reactivity during trauma memory recall and correspondence with symptom improvement.

    Carpenter, Joseph K / Pineles, Suzanne L / Griffin, Michael G / Werner, Kimberly / Resick, Patricia A / Galovski, Tara E

    European journal of psychotraumatology

    2024  Volume 15, Issue 1, Page(s) 2335865

    Abstract: ... ...

    Abstract ABSTRACT
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/psychology ; Mental Recall ; Imagery, Psychotherapy ; Life Change Events ; Violence/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2586642-4
    ISSN 2000-8066 ; 2000-8066
    ISSN (online) 2000-8066
    ISSN 2000-8066
    DOI 10.1080/20008066.2024.2335865
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  9. Article ; Online: Heart rate reactivity during trauma recall as a predictor of treatment outcome in cognitive processing therapy for PTSD.

    Carpenter, Joseph K / Pineles, Suzanne L / Griffin, Michael G / Pandey, Shivani / Werner, Kimberly / Kecala, Natalia M / Resick, Patricia A / Galovski, Tara E

    Behaviour research and therapy

    2024  Volume 176, Page(s) 104519

    Abstract: Emotional engagement when recollecting a trauma memory is considered a key element of effective trauma-focused therapy. Research has shown that reduced physiological reactivity during trauma recall is associated with worse treatment outcomes for ... ...

    Abstract Emotional engagement when recollecting a trauma memory is considered a key element of effective trauma-focused therapy. Research has shown that reduced physiological reactivity during trauma recall is associated with worse treatment outcomes for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but this has yet to be examined in a cognitively oriented treatment. This study examined whether pretreatment heart rate (HR) reactivity during trauma recall predicts PTSD symptom improvement and treatment dropout during Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) for PTSD. Participants were 142 women with PTSD secondary to interpersonal violence enrolled in one of two clinicals trials. HR reactivity reflected the mean increase in HR after listening to two 30-s scripts of the trauma memory prior to treatment. Linear mixed-effects models showed the effect of HR reactivity on change in total PTSD symptoms was not significant, but lower HR reactivity predicted less improvement in reexperiencing and avoidance and was associated with increased dropout. Findings suggest pretreatment physiological reactivity to the trauma memory may be a prognostic indicator of some elements of treatment response in CPT. Results tentatively support the importance of emotional activation during trauma recall in cognitive treatment of PTSD, though more research is needed to clarify how low HR reactivity impacts treatment.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/psychology ; Heart Rate/physiology ; Treatment Outcome ; Psychotherapy/methods ; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/methods
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 211997-3
    ISSN 1873-622X ; 0005-7967
    ISSN (online) 1873-622X
    ISSN 0005-7967
    DOI 10.1016/j.brat.2024.104519
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  10. Article ; Online: Exploring Predictors of Sleep State Misperception in Women with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.

    Arditte Hall, Kimberly A / Werner, Kimberly B / Griffin, Michael G / Galovski, Tara E

    Behavioral sleep medicine

    2022  Volume 21, Issue 1, Page(s) 22–32

    Abstract: Objectives: Insomnia is a common symptom of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) that is resistant to first-line cognitive behavioral interventions. However, research suggests that, among individuals with PTSD, self-reported sleep impairment is ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: Insomnia is a common symptom of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) that is resistant to first-line cognitive behavioral interventions. However, research suggests that, among individuals with PTSD, self-reported sleep impairment is typically more severe than what is objectively observed, a phenomenon termed
    Method: During a baseline assessment, participants' PTSD symptoms were assessed using a clinical interview and their sleep was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Objective sleep, self-reported sleep, and PTSD symptoms were then assessed over a 1-week period using actigraphy and daily diaries.
    Results: Consistent with previous research, women in the study exhibited total sleep time (TST), sleep efficiency (SE), and sleep onset latency (SOL) sleep state misperception. For TST and SE, but not SOL, discrepancies between actigraphy and the PSQI were associated with each clinician-rated PTSD symptom cluster, whereas discrepancies between actigraphy and daily diary were only associated with clinician-rated reexperiencing symptoms. The only self-reported PTSD symptom that was uniquely associated with sleep state misperception was nightmares. This association was no longer significant after controlling for sleep-related anxiety.
    Conclusions: Results suggest that women with more severe reexperiencing symptoms of PTSD, particularly nightmares, may be more likely to exhibit TST and SE sleep state misperception, perhaps due to associated sleep-related anxiety.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/complications ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/psychology ; Sleep ; Dreams/psychology ; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders/complications ; Actigraphy/methods
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2099743-7
    ISSN 1540-2010 ; 1540-2002
    ISSN (online) 1540-2010
    ISSN 1540-2002
    DOI 10.1080/15402002.2021.2024193
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