LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 68

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: Leptospirosis: a neglected tropical zoonotic infection of public health importance-an updated review.

    Karpagam, Krishnan Baby / Ganesh, Balasubramanian

    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology

    2020  Volume 39, Issue 5, Page(s) 835–846

    Abstract: Leptospirosis is a zoonotic and waterborne disease worldwide. It is a neglected, reemerging disease of global public health importance with respect to morbidity and mortality both in humans and animals. Due to negligence, rapid, unplanned urbanization, ... ...

    Abstract Leptospirosis is a zoonotic and waterborne disease worldwide. It is a neglected, reemerging disease of global public health importance with respect to morbidity and mortality both in humans and animals. Due to negligence, rapid, unplanned urbanization, and poor sanitation, leptospirosis emerges as a leading cause of acute febrile illness in many of the developing countries. Every individual has a risk of getting infected as domestic and wild animals carry leptospires; the at-risk population varies from the healthcare professionals, animal caretakers, farmers and agricultural workers, fishermen, rodent catchers, water sports people, National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) personnel, people who volunteer rescue operations in flood-affected areas, sanitary workers, sewage workers, etc. The clinical manifestations of leptospirosis range from flu-like illness to acute kidney failure (AKF), pneumonia, jaundice, pulmonary hemorrhages, etc. But many rare and uncommon clinical manifestations are being reported worldwide. This review will cover all possible updates in leptospirosis from occurrence, transmission, rare clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, and prophylactic measures that are currently available, their advantages and the future perspectives, elaborately. There are less or very few reviews on leptospirosis in recent years. Thus, this work will serve as background knowledge for the current understanding of leptospirosis for researchers. This will provide a detailed analysis of leptospirosis and also help in finding research gaps and areas to focus on regarding future research perspectives.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Farmers ; Humans ; Leptospira/pathogenicity ; Leptospirosis/epidemiology ; Leptospirosis/microbiology ; Leptospirosis/transmission ; Neglected Diseases/epidemiology ; Neglected Diseases/microbiology ; Public Health ; Rodentia/microbiology ; Tropical Climate ; Waterborne Diseases/epidemiology ; Waterborne Diseases/microbiology ; Waterborne Diseases/transmission ; Zoonoses/epidemiology ; Zoonoses/microbiology ; Zoonoses/transmission
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-02
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 603155-9
    ISSN 1435-4373 ; 0934-9723 ; 0722-2211
    ISSN (online) 1435-4373
    ISSN 0934-9723 ; 0722-2211
    DOI 10.1007/s10096-019-03797-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: Sickle cell anemia/sickle cell disease and pregnancy outcomes among ethnic tribes in India: an integrative mini-review.

    Ganesh, Balasubramanian / Rajakumar, Thangarasu / Acharya, Subhendu Kumar / Kaur, Harpreet

    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians

    2021  Volume 35, Issue 25, Page(s) 4897–4904

    Abstract: Objective: ...

    Abstract Objective:
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; Anemia, Sickle Cell/complications ; Anemia, Sickle Cell/epidemiology ; Ethnicity ; India/epidemiology ; Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic/epidemiology ; Pregnancy Outcome/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-09
    Publishing country England
    Document type Review ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2077261-0
    ISSN 1476-4954 ; 1057-0802 ; 1476-7058
    ISSN (online) 1476-4954
    ISSN 1057-0802 ; 1476-7058
    DOI 10.1080/14767058.2021.1872536
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article: Reduced Thermal Transport in the Graphene/MoS2/Graphene Heterostructure: A Comparison with Freestanding Monolayers

    Srinivasan, Srilok / Ganesh Balasubramanian

    Langmuir. 2018 Feb. 10, v. 34, no. 10

    2018  

    Abstract: The thermal conductivity of the graphene-encapsulated MoS2 (graphene/MoS2/graphene) van der Waals heterostructure is determined along the armchair and zigzag directions with different twist angles between the layers using molecular dynamics (MD) ... ...

    Abstract The thermal conductivity of the graphene-encapsulated MoS2 (graphene/MoS2/graphene) van der Waals heterostructure is determined along the armchair and zigzag directions with different twist angles between the layers using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The differences in the predictions relative to those of the monolayers are analyzed using the phonon power spectrum and phonon lifetimes obtained by spectral energy density analysis. The thermal conductivity of the heterostructure is predominantly isotropic. The out-of-plane phonons of graphene are suppressed because of the interaction between the adjacent layers that results in the reduced phonon lifetime and thermal conductivity relative to monolayer graphene. The occurrence of an additional nonzero phonon branch at the Γ point in the phonon dispersion curves of the heterostructure corresponds to the breathing modes resulting from stacking of the layers in the heterostructure. The thermal sheet conductance of the heterostructure being an order of magnitude larger than that of monolayer MoS2, this van der Waals material is potentially suitable for efficient thermal packaging of photoelectronic devices. The interfacial thermal conductance of the graphene/MoS2 bilayer as a function of the heat flow direction shows weak thermal rectification.
    Keywords breathing ; energy density ; graphene ; heat flow ; isotropy ; molecular dynamics ; molybdenum disulfide ; prediction ; thermal conductivity ; van der Waals forces
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2018-0210
    Size p. 3326-3335.
    Publishing place American Chemical Society
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2005937-1
    ISSN 1520-5827 ; 0743-7463
    ISSN (online) 1520-5827
    ISSN 0743-7463
    DOI 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b03974
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article ; Online: Neurological Manifestations in Rotavirus Gastroenteritis in Children Under two Years of Age.

    Indwar, Pallavi / Roy, Rammohan / Ganesh, Balasubramanian / Choudhury, Saugata / Das, Suman / Chawla-Sarkar, Mamta / Ganguly, Sandipan

    Indian pediatrics

    2023  Volume 60, Issue 6, Page(s) 495–496

    MeSH term(s) Child ; Humans ; Infant ; Rotavirus ; Rotavirus Infections/complications ; Gastroenteritis/epidemiology ; Hospitalization ; Feces ; Rotavirus Vaccines
    Chemical Substances Rotavirus Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-09
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 402594-5
    ISSN 0974-7559 ; 0019-6061
    ISSN (online) 0974-7559
    ISSN 0019-6061
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article ; Online: Report of multidrug resistant bloodstream bacterial infections in systemic lupus erythematosus patients in Southern India.

    Natesan, Manikandan / Ganesh, Balasubramanian / Narasingam, Arunagirinathan / Ragavan, Rameshkumar Marimuthu

    The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases

    2020  Volume 24, Issue 5, Page(s) 470–472

    MeSH term(s) Bacterial Infections ; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial ; Humans ; India/epidemiology ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/complications
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-07
    Publishing country Brazil
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2041400-6
    ISSN 1678-4391 ; 1413-8670
    ISSN (online) 1678-4391
    ISSN 1413-8670
    DOI 10.1016/j.bjid.2020.07.005
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article ; Online: A retrospective study on the epidemiology and trends of road traffic accidents, fatalities and injuries in three Municipalities of Dar es Salaam Region, Tanzania between 2014-2018.

    Walugembe, Francis / Levira, Francis / Ganesh, Balasubramanian / Lwetoijera, Dickson Wilson

    The Pan African medical journal

    2020  Volume 36, Page(s) 24

    Abstract: Introduction: Over 90% of injuries and deaths still occur in low and middle-income countries like Tanzania due to Road traffic accidents. Available literature indicates that Tanzania suffers massive human and economic losses every year from RTAs despite ...

    Abstract Introduction: Over 90% of injuries and deaths still occur in low and middle-income countries like Tanzania due to Road traffic accidents. Available literature indicates that Tanzania suffers massive human and economic losses every year from RTAs despite several interventions that have been made to curb this scourge. To gain an insight into the current state of RTAs we examined the pre- historical case fatality rates from RTAs in Ilala and two other municipalities (Kinondoni and Temeke) in Dar es Salaam Region, Tanzania.
    Methods: We conducted a retrospective study using the secondary data on road accidents from Road Accident Information System (RAIS) for the period 2014 to 2018.
    Results: A total of 6,772 road traffic injuries were reported between 2014 and 2018 and the study recorded the highest RTAs in the year 2014 as compared to the other years within the study period. The death rate from RTAs in Ilala Municipality alone was 36.4 per 100,000 population. About 28% of the total fatalities were recorded among the pedestrians, and there was a significant difference (P < 0.05) in the RTAs among the other road users.
    Conclusion: The study recommends the improvement of road transport infrastructure to ensure safety for all the road users by implementing the existing policies, strengthening the enforcement of existing legislation and introducing express penalties on a real-time basis. We encourage the use of this data to develop strategies in Tanzania that protect pedestrians and other vulnerable road users from RTAs.
    MeSH term(s) Accidents, Traffic/mortality ; Accidents, Traffic/statistics & numerical data ; Cities ; Humans ; Pedestrians/statistics & numerical data ; Retrospective Studies ; Tanzania/epidemiology ; Wounds and Injuries/epidemiology ; Wounds and Injuries/mortality
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-20
    Publishing country Uganda
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2514347-5
    ISSN 1937-8688 ; 1937-8688
    ISSN (online) 1937-8688
    ISSN 1937-8688
    DOI 10.11604/pamj.2020.36.24.21754
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article: Particularly vulnerable tribal groups of Tamil Nadu, India: A sociocultural anthropological review.

    Ganesh, Balasubramanian / Rajakumar, Thangarasu / Acharya, Subhendu Kumar / Vasumathy, Sridharan / Sowmya, Sridharan / Kaur, Harpreet

    Indian journal of public health

    2021  Volume 65, Issue 4, Page(s) 403–409

    Abstract: Adivasi" is the collective term for tribes, an indigenous population, and ethnic minorities of India. In general, tribal populations live in harmony with nature and resources within their habitat and largely reside in segregates in an unpolluted and ... ...

    Abstract "Adivasi" is the collective term for tribes, an indigenous population, and ethnic minorities of India. In general, tribal populations live in harmony with nature and resources within their habitat and largely reside in segregates in an unpolluted and natural environment away from modern civilization. As per the 2011 census, India contains 705 scheduled tribes (STs) and subtribes and 75 primitive tribal clusters. The ST population of Tamil Nadu, India, was found to be 794,697 and broadly spread in 38 districts constituting 36 tribes, among which 6 tribes were grouped as "particularly vulnerable tribal groups" (PVTGs), namely (1) Todas, (2) Kotas, (3) Kurumbas, (4) Irulas, (5) Paniyas, and (6) Kattunayakas, as the number of population in these tribal communities is either declining or remaining static. The state government is offering lots of benefit schemes for the STs, but they have not reached the tribal groups. Health problems of tribal communities have been profoundly influenced by different factors such as social, cultural, educational, economic, and political practices. The tribal peoples are exceedingly disease prone as they do not have access to basic health-care facilities. Therefore, concerned policymakers should focus on the changing health needs of tribal communities. In this regard, the current review article has been focused on the complete details (language, occupation, worship or deity, subdivisions or other names, etc.) of these six PVTGs and also to concentrate on the kind of problems they face while living in the societies. Therefore, the government and nongovernmental organizations need to find a way to improve their livelihoods and health status.
    MeSH term(s) Environment ; Ethnic and Racial Minorities ; Humans ; India ; Language ; Population Groups
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-10
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 800737-8
    ISSN 2229-7693 ; 0019-557X
    ISSN (online) 2229-7693
    ISSN 0019-557X
    DOI 10.4103/ijph.IJPH_2_21
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article: Whole genome sequence analysis of multi drug resistant community associated methicillin resistant

    Sivaraman, Gopalan Krishnan / Sivam, Visnuvinayagam / Ganesh, Balasubramanian / Elangovan, Ravikrishnan / Vijayan, Ardhra / Mothadaka, Mukteswar Prasad

    PeerJ

    2021  Volume 9, Page(s) e11224

    Abstract: Methicillin-resistant ... ...

    Abstract Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2703241-3
    ISSN 2167-8359
    ISSN 2167-8359
    DOI 10.7717/peerj.11224
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article ; Online: Sub-regional Trend of HIV Infection Among Antenatal Clinic Attendees in Andhra Pradesh (2003-2019).

    Elangovan, Arumugam / Santhakumar, Aridoss / Mathiyazhakan, Malathi / Nagaraj, Jaganathasamy / David, Joseph K / Ganesh, Balasubramanian / Manikandan, Natesan / Mahalakshmi, Padmapriya Vallalnathan / Kumar, Pradeep

    Current HIV research

    2022  Volume 20, Issue 4, Page(s) 327–336

    Abstract: Introduction: The analyses of local risks at sub-national levels and tailored interventions are being emphasized for effective HIV management. Andhra Pradesh (AP) is a high HIV prevalence state in India, with the second-highest number of People with HIV ...

    Abstract Introduction: The analyses of local risks at sub-national levels and tailored interventions are being emphasized for effective HIV management. Andhra Pradesh (AP) is a high HIV prevalence state in India, with the second-highest number of People with HIV (PWH) and a consistent decline in HIV prevalence at the state level. Probing further into the region and district-wise levels and trends of HIV prevalence will provide critical insights into sub-regional epidemic patterns. Hence, this paper analyzes the regional and district-level trends of HIV prevalence among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics (ANC) from 2003 to 2019 in AP, South India.
    Methods: HIV prevalence data collected from pregnant women in AP during HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS) between 2003 and 2019 was used for trend analysis. The consistent sites were grouped into three regions (Coastal Andhra, Rayalaseema and Uttar Andhra), totaling 39 sites, including 21 rural and 18 urban sites. Regional and district-level HIV prevalence was analyzed using the Chisquare trend test, and spatial analysis was done using QGIS software. For the last three HSS rounds, HIV prevalence based on sociodemographic variables was calculated to understand the factors contributing to HIV positivity in each region.
    Results: In total, 143,211 pregnant women were recruited. HIV prevalence in AP was 0.30% (95% CI: 0.22 - 0.39) in 2019. The prevalence was 0.31%, 0.35% and 0.22% in Coastal Andhra, Rayalaseema and Uttar Andhra, respectively. HIV prevalence had significantly (P < 0.05) declined in all regions. The overall trend indicated that the HIV prevalence was higher among older pregnant women and in urban regions. However, recent trends consistently report HIV positivity among young and new pregnant mothers, illiterates, and rural regions.
    Conclusion: The overall trend indicated that the HIV prevalence was higher among older pregnant women and in urban regions. However, recent trends consistently report HIV positivity among young and new pregnant mothers, illiterates, and rural regions. Identifying the contextual risk patterns associated with HIV transmission will further improve HIV preventive and management programs among the general population.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; India/epidemiology ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/epidemiology ; Sentinel Surveillance ; Rural Population ; Prevalence
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-04
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2192348-6
    ISSN 1873-4251 ; 1570-162X
    ISSN (online) 1873-4251
    ISSN 1570-162X
    DOI 10.2174/1570162X20666220805090501
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article ; Online: Machine learning assisted prediction of the Young’s modulus of compositionally complex alloys

    Hrishabh Khakurel / M. F. N. Taufique / Ankit Roy / Ganesh Balasubramanian / Gaoyuan Ouyang / Jun Cui / Duane D. Johnson / Ram Devanathan

    Scientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2021  Volume 10

    Abstract: Abstract We identify compositionally complex alloys (CCAs) that offer exceptional mechanical properties for elevated temperature applications by employing machine learning (ML) in conjunction with rapid synthesis and testing of alloys for validation to ... ...

    Abstract Abstract We identify compositionally complex alloys (CCAs) that offer exceptional mechanical properties for elevated temperature applications by employing machine learning (ML) in conjunction with rapid synthesis and testing of alloys for validation to accelerate alloy design. The advantages of this approach are scalability, rapidity, and reasonably accurate predictions. ML tools were implemented to predict Young’s modulus of refractory-based CCAs by employing different ML models. Our results, in conjunction with experimental validation, suggest that average valence electron concentration, the difference in atomic radius, a geometrical parameter λ and melting temperature of the alloys are the key features that determine the Young’s modulus of CCAs and refractory-based CCAs. The Gradient Boosting model provided the best predictive capabilities (mean absolute error of 6.15 GPa) among the models studied. Our approach integrates high-quality validation data from experiments, literature data for training machine-learning models, and feature selection based on physical insights. It opens a new avenue to optimize the desired materials property for different engineering applications.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 669
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-08-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

To top