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  1. Article ; Online: A comprehensive review on the dynamic role of toll-like receptors (TLRs) in frontier aquaculture research and as a promising avenue for fish disease management.

    Mahapatra, Smruti / Ganguly, Bristy / Pani, Saswati / Saha, Ashis / Samanta, Mrinal

    International journal of biological macromolecules

    2023  Volume 253, Issue Pt 1, Page(s) 126541

    Abstract: Toll-like receptors (TLRs) represent a conserved group of germline-encoded pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and play a crucial role in inducing the broadly acting innate immune response ... ...

    Abstract Toll-like receptors (TLRs) represent a conserved group of germline-encoded pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and play a crucial role in inducing the broadly acting innate immune response against pathogens. In recent years, the detection of 21 different TLR types in various fish species has sparked interest in exploring the potential of TLRs as targets for boosting immunity and disease resistance in fish. This comprehensive review offers the latest insights into the diverse facets of fish TLRs, highlighting their history, classification, architectural insights through 3D modelling, ligands recognition, signalling pathways, crosstalk, and expression patterns at various developmental stages. It provides an exhaustive account of the distinct TLRs induced during the invasion of specific pathogens in various fish species and delves into the disparities between fish TLRs and their mammalian counterparts, highlighting the specific contribution of TLRs to the immune response in fish. Although various facets of TLRs in some fish, shellfish, and molluscs have been described, the role of TLRs in several other aquatic organisms still remained as potential gaps. Overall, this article outlines frontier aquaculture research in advancing the knowledge of fish immune systems for the proper management of piscine maladies.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Toll-Like Receptors/metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Immunity, Innate ; Fishes/metabolism ; Disease Resistance ; Aquaculture ; Disease Management ; Mammals/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Toll-Like Receptors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-28
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 282732-3
    ISSN 1879-0003 ; 0141-8130
    ISSN (online) 1879-0003
    ISSN 0141-8130
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126541
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Red blood cells of Labeo rohita express Toll-like receptors, NOD- like receptors, interleukins, and interferon-I in response to Gram-negative bacterial infections and lipopolysaccharide stimulations.

    Mahapatra, Smruti / Ganguly, Bristy / Pani, Saswati / Saha, Ashis / Samanta, Mrinal

    Journal of fish biology

    2023  Volume 103, Issue 3, Page(s) 496–506

    Abstract: Red blood cells (RBCs) are the most abundant cell types in the circulatory system of vertebrates. In fish, RBCs retain their nuclei throughout their lifetime and remain transcriptionally and translationally active. While their primary function is ... ...

    Abstract Red blood cells (RBCs) are the most abundant cell types in the circulatory system of vertebrates. In fish, RBCs retain their nuclei throughout their lifetime and remain transcriptionally and translationally active. While their primary function is typically associated with gas exchange, recent reports indicate that nucleated red blood cells can play a significant role in regulating the body's innate immune response. The current article describes the innate immune role of red blood cells in rohu (Labeo rohita), a freshwater fish species that holds significant commercial importance in India and South-East Asian nations. From the whole blood and mucosal surface RBCs have been isolated through density gradient centrifugation with HiSep™LSM 1077 (density 1.007 ± 0.0010) and their purity has been confirmed by the Giemsa staining followed by microscopical observations. Toll-like receptors (TLR2, 3, 4, 5) and nucleotide oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptors (NOD1 and NOD2) in RBCs of rohu fingerlings were observed to be significantly activated (P < 0.05) on infection with Aeromonas hydrophila and Edwardsiella tarda. This activation resulted in increased expression of interleukins (IL-8, IL-1β) and interferon (IFN)-I genes. The activation of TLR4, NOD1 and NOD2, as well as the expression of interleukins and IFN-I genes have been observed in both in vivo and in vitro stimulation of rohu RBCs with lipopolysaccharides. These findings highlight the importance of fish RBCs in enhancing innate immunity against various pathogenic invasions in rohu.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology ; Interferons/genetics ; Nucleotides ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Toll-Like Receptors/genetics ; Cyprinidae/genetics ; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections/veterinary ; Interleukins/genetics ; Immunity, Innate/genetics ; Erythrocytes ; Receptors, Interleukin/genetics ; Fish Diseases ; Aeromonas hydrophila
    Chemical Substances Lipopolysaccharides ; Interferons (9008-11-1) ; Nucleotides ; Toll-Like Receptors ; Interleukins ; Receptors, Interleukin
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 410564-3
    ISSN 1095-8649 ; 0022-1112
    ISSN (online) 1095-8649
    ISSN 0022-1112
    DOI 10.1111/jfb.15465
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Red blood cells of Labeo rohita express Toll‐like receptors, NOD‐ like receptors, interleukins, and interferon‐I in response to Gram‐negative bacterial infections and lipopolysaccharide stimulations

    Mahapatra, Smruti / Ganguly, Bristy / Pani, Saswati / Saha, Ashis / Samanta, Mrinal

    Journal of Fish Biology. 2023 Sept., v. 103, no. 3 p.496-506

    2023  

    Abstract: Red blood cells (RBCs) are the most abundant cell types in the circulatory system of vertebrates. In fish, RBCs retain their nuclei throughout their lifetime and remain transcriptionally and translationally active. While their primary function is ... ...

    Abstract Red blood cells (RBCs) are the most abundant cell types in the circulatory system of vertebrates. In fish, RBCs retain their nuclei throughout their lifetime and remain transcriptionally and translationally active. While their primary function is typically associated with gas exchange, recent reports indicate that nucleated red blood cells can play a significant role in regulating the body's innate immune response. The current article describes the innate immune role of red blood cells in rohu (Labeo rohita), a freshwater fish species that holds significant commercial importance in India and South‐East Asian nations. From the whole blood and mucosal surface RBCs have been isolated through density gradient centrifugation with HiSep™LSM 1077 (density 1.007 ± 0.0010) and their purity has been confirmed by the Giemsa staining followed by microscopical observations. Toll‐like receptors (TLR2, 3, 4, 5) and nucleotide oligomerization domain (NOD)‐like receptors (NOD1 and NOD2) in RBCs of rohu fingerlings were observed to be significantly activated (P < 0.05) on infection with Aeromonas hydrophila and Edwardsiella tarda. This activation resulted in increased expression of interleukins (IL‐8, IL‐1β) and interferon (IFN)‐I genes. The activation of TLR4, NOD1 and NOD2, as well as the expression of interleukins and IFN‐I genes have been observed in both in vivo and in vitro stimulation of rohu RBCs with lipopolysaccharides. These findings highlight the importance of fish RBCs in enhancing innate immunity against various pathogenic invasions in rohu.
    Keywords Aeromonas hydrophila ; Biological Sciences ; Edwardsiella tarda ; Gram-negative bacteria ; Labeo rohita ; blood ; density gradient centrifugation ; freshwater fish ; gas exchange ; innate immunity ; interferons ; interleukin-8 ; intracellular signaling peptides and proteins ; lipopolysaccharides ; mucosa ; oligomerization ; transcription (genetics) ; translation (genetics) ; India
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-09
    Size p. 496-506.
    Publishing place Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 410564-3
    ISSN 1095-8649 ; 0022-1112
    ISSN (online) 1095-8649
    ISSN 0022-1112
    DOI 10.1111/jfb.15465
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Article ; Online: Advancement in precision diagnosis and therapeutic for triple-negative breast cancer: Harnessing diagnostic potential of CRISPR-cas & engineered CAR T-cells mediated therapeutics.

    Nayak, Vinayak / Patra, Sushmita / Singh, Kshitij Rb / Ganguly, Bristy / Kumar, Das Nishant / Panda, Deepak / Maurya, Ganesh Kumar / Singh, Jay / Majhi, Sanatan / Sharma, Rohit / Pandey, Shyam S / Singh, Ravindra Pratap / Kerry, Rout George

    Environmental research

    2023  Volume 235, Page(s) 116573

    Abstract: Cancer is characterized by uncontrolled cell growth, disrupted regulatory pathways, and the accumulation of genetic mutations. These mutations across different types of cancer lead to disruptions in signaling pathways and alterations in protein ... ...

    Abstract Cancer is characterized by uncontrolled cell growth, disrupted regulatory pathways, and the accumulation of genetic mutations. These mutations across different types of cancer lead to disruptions in signaling pathways and alterations in protein expression related to cellular growth and proliferation. This review highlights the AKT signaling cascade and the retinoblastoma protein (pRb) regulating cascade as promising for novel nanotheranostic interventions. Through synergizing state-of-the-art gene editing tools like the Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR)-Cas system with nanomaterials and targeting AKT, there is potential to enhance cancer diagnostics significantly. Furthermore, the integration of modified CAR-T cells into multifunctional nanodelivery systems offers a promising approach for targeted cancer inhibition, including the eradication of cancer stem cells (CSCs). Within the context of highly aggressive and metastatic Triple-negative Breast Cancer (TNBC), this review specifically focuses on devising innovative nanotheranostics. For both pre-clinical and post-clinical TNBC detection, the utilization of the CRISPR-Cas system, guided by RNA (gRNA) and coupled with a fluorescent reporter specifically designed to detect TNBC's mutated sequence, could be promising. Additionally, a cutting-edge approach involving the engineering of TNBC-specific iCAR and syn-Notch CAR T-cells, combined with the co-delivery of a hybrid polymeric nano-liposome encapsulating a conditionally replicative adenoviral vector (CRAdV) against CSCs, could present an intriguing intervention strategy. This review thus paves the way for exciting advancements in the field of nanotheranostics for the treatment of TNBC and beyond.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; CRISPR-Cas Systems ; Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms/genetics ; Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms/therapy ; Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms/metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/genetics ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism ; Gene Editing ; T-Lymphocytes/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt (EC 2.7.11.1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-15
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 205699-9
    ISSN 1096-0953 ; 0013-9351
    ISSN (online) 1096-0953
    ISSN 0013-9351
    DOI 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116573
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Advancement in precision diagnosis and therapeutic for triple-negative breast cancer: Harnessing diagnostic potential of CRISPR-cas & engineered CAR T-cells mediated therapeutics

    Nayak, Vinayak / Patra, Sushmita / Singh, Kshitij RB / Ganguly, Bristy / Kumar, Das Nishant / Panda, Deepak / Maurya, Ganesh Kumar / Singh, Jay / Majhi, Sanatan / Sharma, Rohit / Pandey, Shyam S. / Singh, Ravindra Pratap / Kerry, Rout George

    Environmental Research. 2023 Oct., v. 235 p.116573-

    2023  

    Abstract: Cancer is characterized by uncontrolled cell growth, disrupted regulatory pathways, and the accumulation of genetic mutations. These mutations across different types of cancer lead to disruptions in signaling pathways and alterations in protein ... ...

    Abstract Cancer is characterized by uncontrolled cell growth, disrupted regulatory pathways, and the accumulation of genetic mutations. These mutations across different types of cancer lead to disruptions in signaling pathways and alterations in protein expression related to cellular growth and proliferation. This review highlights the AKT signaling cascade and the retinoblastoma protein (pRb) regulating cascade as promising for novel nanotheranostic interventions. Through synergizing state-of-the-art gene editing tools like the Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR)-Cas system with nanomaterials and targeting AKT, there is potential to enhance cancer diagnostics significantly. Furthermore, the integration of modified CAR-T cells into multifunctional nanodelivery systems offers a promising approach for targeted cancer inhibition, including the eradication of cancer stem cells (CSCs). Within the context of highly aggressive and metastatic Triple-negative Breast Cancer (TNBC), this review specifically focuses on devising innovative nanotheranostics. For both pre-clinical and post-clinical TNBC detection, the utilization of the CRISPR-Cas system, guided by RNA (gRNA) and coupled with a fluorescent reporter specifically designed to detect TNBC's mutated sequence, could be promising. Additionally, a cutting-edge approach involving the engineering of TNBC-specific iCAR and syn-Notch CAR T-cells, combined with the co-delivery of a hybrid polymeric nano-liposome encapsulating a conditionally replicative adenoviral vector (CRAdV) against CSCs, could present an intriguing intervention strategy. This review thus paves the way for exciting advancements in the field of nanotheranostics for the treatment of TNBC and beyond.
    Keywords Adenoviridae ; CRISPR-Cas systems ; RNA ; T-lymphocytes ; breast neoplasms ; cell growth ; composite polymers ; diagnostic techniques ; fluorescence ; genes ; metastasis ; nanomaterials ; protein synthesis ; research ; therapeutics ; Cancer ; Cancer stem cells ; Nanotechnology ; CRISPR-Cas system ; CAR T-cells ; Viral gene delivery
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-10
    Publishing place Elsevier Inc.
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 205699-9
    ISSN 1096-0953 ; 0013-9351
    ISSN (online) 1096-0953
    ISSN 0013-9351
    DOI 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116573
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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