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  1. Article ; Online: Less-is-more: selecting transcription factor binding regions informative for motif inference.

    Xu, Jinrui / Gao, Jiahao / Ni, Pengyu / Gerstein, Mark

    Nucleic acids research

    2024  Volume 52, Issue 4, Page(s) e20

    Abstract: Numerous statistical methods have emerged for inferring DNA motifs for transcription factors (TFs) from genomic regions. However, the process of selecting informative regions for motif inference remains understudied. Current approaches select regions ... ...

    Abstract Numerous statistical methods have emerged for inferring DNA motifs for transcription factors (TFs) from genomic regions. However, the process of selecting informative regions for motif inference remains understudied. Current approaches select regions with strong ChIP-seq signal for a given TF, assuming that such strong signal primarily results from specific interactions between the TF and its motif. Additionally, these selection approaches do not account for non-target motifs, i.e. motifs of other TFs; they presume the occurrence of these non-target motifs infrequent compared to that of the target motif, and thus assume these have minimal interference with the identification of the target. Leveraging extensive ChIP-seq datasets, we introduced the concept of TF signal 'crowdedness', referred to as C-score, for each genomic region. The C-score helps in highlighting TF signals arising from non-specific interactions. Moreover, by considering the C-score (and adjusting for the length of genomic regions), we can effectively mitigate interference of non-target motifs. Using these tools, we find that in many instances, strong ChIP-seq signal stems mainly from non-specific interactions, and the occurrence of non-target motifs significantly impacts the accurate inference of the target motif. Prioritizing genomic regions with reduced crowdedness and short length markedly improves motif inference. This 'less-is-more' effect suggests that ChIP-seq region selection warrants more attention.
    MeSH term(s) Binding Sites ; Chromatin Immunoprecipitation ; Genomics ; Nucleotide Motifs ; Protein Binding ; Transcription Factors/genetics ; Transcription Factors/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Transcription Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 186809-3
    ISSN 1362-4962 ; 1362-4954 ; 0301-5610 ; 0305-1048
    ISSN (online) 1362-4962 ; 1362-4954
    ISSN 0301-5610 ; 0305-1048
    DOI 10.1093/nar/gkad1240
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Superatomic Aromaticity in Cyclic Superatomic Molecules: Ligand-Protected Penta-Icosahedral [M@Au

    Gao, Jiahao / Zhou, Yichun / Xu, Chang / Cheng, Longjiu

    The journal of physical chemistry. A

    2024  Volume 128, Issue 15, Page(s) 2982–2988

    Abstract: Pure or doped gold icosahedra, which can be generally viewed as superatoms, are promising candidates for cluster-assembled structures. As the first large-scale ring-like gold cluster, the report of [ ... ...

    Abstract Pure or doped gold icosahedra, which can be generally viewed as superatoms, are promising candidates for cluster-assembled structures. As the first large-scale ring-like gold cluster, the report of [Au
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1520-5215
    ISSN (online) 1520-5215
    DOI 10.1021/acs.jpca.4c00229
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Toxic effects of bisphenol AF on the embryonic development of marine medaka (Oryzias melastigma)

    Huang, Zeyin / Gao, Jiahao / Chen, Yuebi / Huan, Zhang / Liu, Yue / Zhou, Tianyang / Dong, Zhongdian

    Environmental Toxicology. 2023 June, v. 38, no. 6 p.1445-1454

    2023  

    Abstract: Bisphenol AF (BPAF), an emerging environmental endocrine disruptor, has been detected in surface waters worldwide and has adverse effects on aquatic organisms. The accumulation of BPAF in oceans and its potential toxic effect on marine organisms are ... ...

    Abstract Bisphenol AF (BPAF), an emerging environmental endocrine disruptor, has been detected in surface waters worldwide and has adverse effects on aquatic organisms. The accumulation of BPAF in oceans and its potential toxic effect on marine organisms are important concerns. In this study, the effects of BPAF (10, 100, 1, and 5 mg/L) on marine medaka (Oryzias melastigma) were evaluated, including effects on the survival rate, heart rate, hatchability, morphology, and gene expression in embryos. The survival rate of marine medaka embryos was significantly lower after treatment with 5 mg/L BPAF than in the solvent control group. Exposure to 1 mg/L and 5 mg/L BPAF significantly reduced hatchability. Low‐dose BPAF (10 μg/L) significantly accelerated the heart rate of embryos, while high‐dose BPAF (5 mg/L) significantly decreased the heart rate. BPAF exposure also resulted in notochord curvature, pericardial edema, yolk sac cysts, cardiovascular bleeding, and caudal curvature in marine medaka. At the molecular level, BPAF exposure affected the transcript levels of genes involved in the thyroid system (dio1, dio3a, trhr2, tg, and thra), cardiovascular system (gata4, atp2a1, and cacna1da), nervous system (elavl3 and gap43), and antioxidant and inflammatory systems (sod, pparβ, and il‐8) in embryos. These results indicate that BPAF exposure can alter the expression of functional genes, induce abnormal development, and reduce the hatching and survival rates in marine medaka embryos. Overall, BPAF can adversely affect the survival and development of marine medaka embryos, and BPAF may not be an ideal substitute for BPA.
    Keywords GATA transcription factors ; Oryzias melastigma ; abnormal development ; antioxidants ; bisphenol AF ; cardiovascular system ; ecotoxicology ; edema ; embryogenesis ; endocrine-disrupting chemicals ; gene expression ; heart rate ; interleukin-8 ; nervous system ; pericardium ; solvents ; survival rate ; toxicity ; yolk sac
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-06
    Size p. 1445-1454.
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 1463449-1
    ISSN 1522-7278 ; 1520-4081
    ISSN (online) 1522-7278
    ISSN 1520-4081
    DOI 10.1002/tox.23779
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Article ; Online: Toxic effects of bisphenol AF on the embryonic development of marine medaka (Oryzias melastigma).

    Huang, Zeyin / Gao, Jiahao / Chen, Yuebi / Huan, Zhang / Liu, Yue / Zhou, Tianyang / Dong, Zhongdian

    Environmental toxicology

    2023  Volume 38, Issue 6, Page(s) 1445–1454

    Abstract: Bisphenol AF (BPAF), an emerging environmental endocrine disruptor, has been detected in surface waters worldwide and has adverse effects on aquatic organisms. The accumulation of BPAF in oceans and its potential toxic effect on marine organisms are ... ...

    Abstract Bisphenol AF (BPAF), an emerging environmental endocrine disruptor, has been detected in surface waters worldwide and has adverse effects on aquatic organisms. The accumulation of BPAF in oceans and its potential toxic effect on marine organisms are important concerns. In this study, the effects of BPAF (10, 100, 1, and 5 mg/L) on marine medaka (Oryzias melastigma) were evaluated, including effects on the survival rate, heart rate, hatchability, morphology, and gene expression in embryos. The survival rate of marine medaka embryos was significantly lower after treatment with 5 mg/L BPAF than in the solvent control group. Exposure to 1 mg/L and 5 mg/L BPAF significantly reduced hatchability. Low-dose BPAF (10 μg/L) significantly accelerated the heart rate of embryos, while high-dose BPAF (5 mg/L) significantly decreased the heart rate. BPAF exposure also resulted in notochord curvature, pericardial edema, yolk sac cysts, cardiovascular bleeding, and caudal curvature in marine medaka. At the molecular level, BPAF exposure affected the transcript levels of genes involved in the thyroid system (dio1, dio3a, trhr2, tg, and thra), cardiovascular system (gata4, atp2a1, and cacna1da), nervous system (elavl3 and gap43), and antioxidant and inflammatory systems (sod, pparβ, and il-8) in embryos. These results indicate that BPAF exposure can alter the expression of functional genes, induce abnormal development, and reduce the hatching and survival rates in marine medaka embryos. Overall, BPAF can adversely affect the survival and development of marine medaka embryos, and BPAF may not be an ideal substitute for BPA.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Water Pollutants, Chemical/metabolism ; Oryzias ; Embryo, Nonmammalian ; Aquatic Organisms ; Embryonic Development ; Phenols/pharmacology
    Chemical Substances Water Pollutants, Chemical ; 4,4'-hexafluorisopropylidene diphenol (OH7IX8A37J) ; Phenols
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1463449-1
    ISSN 1522-7278 ; 1520-4081
    ISSN (online) 1522-7278
    ISSN 1520-4081
    DOI 10.1002/tox.23779
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: A radiogenomics biomarker based on immunological heterogeneity for non-invasive prognosis of renal clear cell carcinoma.

    Gao, Jiahao / Ye, Fangdie / Han, Fang / Jiang, Haowen / Zhang, Jiawen

    Frontiers in immunology

    2022  Volume 13, Page(s) 956679

    Abstract: Background: Tumor immunological heterogeneity potentially influences the prognostic disparities among patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC); however, there is a lack of macroscopic imaging tools that can be used to predict immune-related ...

    Abstract Background: Tumor immunological heterogeneity potentially influences the prognostic disparities among patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC); however, there is a lack of macroscopic imaging tools that can be used to predict immune-related gene expression in ccRCC.
    Methods: A novel non-invasive radiogenomics biomarker was constructed for immune-related gene expression in ccRCC. First, 520 ccRCC transcriptomic datasets from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) were analyzed using a non-negative matrix decomposition (NMF) clustering to identify immune-related molecular subtypes. Immune-related prognostic genes were analyzed through Cox regression and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA). We then built a risk model based on an immune-related gene subset to predict prognosis in patients with ccRCC. CT images corresponding to the ccRCC patients in The Cancer Imaging Archive (TCIA) database were used to extract radiomic features. To stratify immune-related gene expression levels, extracted radiogenomics features were identified according to standard consecutive steps. A nomogram was built to combine radiogenomics and clinicopathological information through multivariate logistic regression to further enhance the radiogenomics model. Mann-Whitney U test and ROC curves were used to assess the effectiveness of the radiogenomics marker.
    Results: NMF methods successfully clustered patients into diverse subtypes according to gene expression levels in the tumor microenvironment (TME). The relative abundance of 10 immune cell populations in each tissue was also analyzed. The immune-related genomic signature (consisting of eight genes) of the tumor was shown to be significantly associated with survival in patients with ccRCC in TCGA database. The immune-related genomic signature was delineated by grouping the signature expression as either low- or high-risk. Using TCIA database, we constructed a radiogenomics biomarker consisting of 11 radiomic features that were optimal predictors of immune-related gene signature expression levels, which demonstrated AUC (area under the ROC curve) values of 0.76 and 0.72 in the training and validation groups, respectively. The nomogram built by combining radiomics and clinical pathological information could further improve the predictive efficacy of the radiogenomics model (AUC = 0.81, 074).
    Conclusions: The novel prognostic radiogenomics biomarker achieved excellent correlation with the immune-related gene expression status of patients with ccRCC and could successfully stratify the survival status of patients in TCGA database. It is anticipated that this work will assist in selecting precise clinical treatment strategies. This study may also lead to precise theranostics for patients with ccRCC in the future.
    MeSH term(s) Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics ; Biomarkers, Tumor/metabolism ; Carcinoma, Renal Cell/pathology ; Humans ; Kidney Neoplasms/pathology ; Nomograms ; Prognosis ; Tumor Microenvironment/genetics
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers, Tumor
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-13
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2606827-8
    ISSN 1664-3224 ; 1664-3224
    ISSN (online) 1664-3224
    ISSN 1664-3224
    DOI 10.3389/fimmu.2022.956679
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Toxic Effects of Bisphenol AF Exposure on the Reproduction and Liver of Female Marine Medaka (

    Li, Huichen / Gao, Jiahao / Liu, Yue / Ding, Yujia / Guo, Yusong / Wang, Zhongduo / Dong, Zhongdian / Zhang, Ning

    Animals : an open access journal from MDPI

    2024  Volume 14, Issue 2

    Abstract: In recent years, bisphenol AF (BPAF) in aquatic environments has drawn attention to its ecological risks. This study aims to investigate the toxic effects of BPAF (188.33 μg/L) exposure for 30 days on female marine medaka ( ...

    Abstract In recent years, bisphenol AF (BPAF) in aquatic environments has drawn attention to its ecological risks. This study aims to investigate the toxic effects of BPAF (188.33 μg/L) exposure for 30 days on female marine medaka (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-10
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2606558-7
    ISSN 2076-2615
    ISSN 2076-2615
    DOI 10.3390/ani14020222
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Speckle suppression in holographic phase fringe patterns with different level noises based on FFDNet.

    Liu, Yun / Wu, Xiaoqiang / Kang, Qi / Gao, Jiahao / Jiao, Mingxing / Xing, Junhong / Wang, Xian / Li, Hequn

    Applied optics

    2024  Volume 63, Issue 1, Page(s) 77–84

    Abstract: In this paper, an ANLVENet speckle suppression method in holographic phase fringe patterns with different level noises is proposed based on FFDNet, combined with asymmetric pyramid non-local block with a verge extraction module. The experimental results ... ...

    Abstract In this paper, an ANLVENet speckle suppression method in holographic phase fringe patterns with different level noises is proposed based on FFDNet, combined with asymmetric pyramid non-local block with a verge extraction module. The experimental results are compared to three network models and several representative algorithms. It is shown that the ANLVENet method not only has better superiority in the speckle suppression with different noise levels, but also preserves more details of the image edge. In addition, another speckle noise model is applied in the phase fringe patterns to prove the stronger generalization of the ANLVENet algorithm. The proposed method is suitable for suppressing the speckle with different levels in a large noise range under complex environmental conditions.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1539-4522
    ISSN (online) 1539-4522
    DOI 10.1364/AO.502343
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Effects of salinity on behavior and reproductive toxicity of BPA in adult marine medaka.

    Chen, Zuchun / Li, Xueyou / Gao, Jiahao / Liu, Yue / Zhang, Ning / Guo, Yusong / Wang, Zhongduo / Dong, Zhongdian

    Chemosphere

    2024  Volume 357, Page(s) 142103

    Abstract: Salinity is an important environmental factor influencing the toxicity of chemicals. Bisphenol A (BPA) is an environmental endocrine disruptor with adverse effects on aquatic organisms, such as fish. However, the influence of salinity on the biotoxicity ... ...

    Abstract Salinity is an important environmental factor influencing the toxicity of chemicals. Bisphenol A (BPA) is an environmental endocrine disruptor with adverse effects on aquatic organisms, such as fish. However, the influence of salinity on the biotoxicity of BPA and the underlying mechanism are unclear. In this study, we exposed marine medaka (Oryzias melastigma) to BPA at different salinities (0 psμ, 15 psμ, and 30 psμ) for 70days to investigate the toxic effects. At 0 psμ salinity, BPA had an inhibitory effect on the swimming behavior of female medaka. At 15 psμ salinity, exposure to BPA resulted in necrotic cells in the ovaries but not on the spermatozoa. In addition, BPA exposure changed the transcript levels of genes related to the nervous system (gap43, elavl3, gfap, mbpa, and α-tubulin) and the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis (fshr, lhr, star, arα, cyp11a, cyp17a1, cyp19a, and erα); the expression changes differed among salinity levels. These results suggest that salinity influences the adverse effects of BPA on the nervous system and reproductive system of medaka. These results emphasize the importance of considering the impact of environmental factors when carrying out ecological risk assessment of pollutants.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Oryzias/physiology ; Phenols/toxicity ; Benzhydryl Compounds/toxicity ; Water Pollutants, Chemical/toxicity ; Female ; Reproduction/drug effects ; Salinity ; Male ; Endocrine Disruptors/toxicity ; Behavior, Animal/drug effects ; Ovary/drug effects ; Spermatozoa/drug effects
    Chemical Substances Phenols ; Benzhydryl Compounds ; bisphenol A (MLT3645I99) ; Water Pollutants, Chemical ; Endocrine Disruptors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 120089-6
    ISSN 1879-1298 ; 0045-6535 ; 0366-7111
    ISSN (online) 1879-1298
    ISSN 0045-6535 ; 0366-7111
    DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142103
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Reproductive toxic effects of chronic exposure to bisphenol A and its analogues in marine medaka (Oryzias melastigma).

    Chen, Zuchun / Li, Xueyou / Gao, Jiahao / Liu, Yue / Zhang, Ning / Guo, Yusong / Wang, Zhongduo / Dong, Zhongdian

    Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

    2024  Volume 271, Page(s) 106927

    Abstract: As awareness of BPA's health risks has increased, many countries and regions have implemented strict controls on its use. Consequently, bisphenol analogues like BPF and BPAF are being increasingly used as substitutes. However, these compounds are also ... ...

    Abstract As awareness of BPA's health risks has increased, many countries and regions have implemented strict controls on its use. Consequently, bisphenol analogues like BPF and BPAF are being increasingly used as substitutes. However, these compounds are also becoming increasingly prevalent in the environment due to production, use and disposal processes. The oceans act as a repository for various pollutants, and recent studies have revealed the extensive presence of bisphenols (BPs, including BPA, BPF, BPAF, etc.) in the marine environment, posing numerous health hazards to marine wildlife. Nevertheless, the reproductive toxicity of these chemicals on marine fish is not comprehensively comprehended yet. Thus, the histological features of the gonads and the gene expression profiles of HPG (Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal) axis-related genes in marine medaka (Oryzias melastigma) were studied after exposure to single and combined BPs for 70 days. The effects of each exposure group on spawning, embryo fertilization, and hatching in marine medaka were also assessed. Furthermore, the impacts of each exposure group on the genes related to methylation in the F2 and F3 generations were consistently investigated. BPs exposure was found to cause follicular atresia, irregular oocytes, and empty follicles in the ovary; but no significant lesions in the testis were observed. The expression of several HPG axis genes, including cyp19b, 17βhsd, 3βhsd, and fshr, resulted in significant changes compared to the control group. The quantity of eggs laid and fertilization rate decreased in all groups treated with BPs, with the BPAF-treated group showing a notable reduction in the number of eggs laid. Additionally, the hatching rate showed a more significant decline in the BPF-treated group. The analysis of methylated genes in the offspring of bisphenol-treated groups revealed significant changes in the expression of genes including amh, dnmt1, dnmt3ab, mbd2, and mecp2, indicating a potential transgenerational impact of bisphenols on phenotype through epigenetic modifications. Overall, the potential detrimental impact of bisphenol on the reproduction of marine medaka emphasizes the need for caution in considering the use of BPAF and BPF as substitutes.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Oryzias/genetics ; Oryzias/physiology ; Phenols/toxicity ; Benzhydryl Compounds/toxicity ; Water Pollutants, Chemical/toxicity ; Male ; Reproduction/drug effects ; Female ; Gonads/drug effects
    Chemical Substances bisphenol A
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-17
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 782699-0
    ISSN 1879-1514 ; 0166-445X
    ISSN (online) 1879-1514
    ISSN 0166-445X
    DOI 10.1016/j.aquatox.2024.106927
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Multi-Phase CT-Based Radiomics Nomogram for Discrimination Between Pancreatic Serous Cystic Neoplasm From Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm.

    Gao, Jiahao / Han, Fang / Wang, Xiaoshuang / Duan, Shaofeng / Zhang, Jiawen

    Frontiers in oncology

    2021  Volume 11, Page(s) 699812

    Abstract: Purpose: This study aimed to develop and verify a multi-phase (MP) computed tomography (CT)-based radiomics nomogram to differentiate pancreatic serous cystic neoplasms (SCNs) from mucinous cystic neoplasms (MCNs), and to compare the diagnostic efficacy ...

    Abstract Purpose: This study aimed to develop and verify a multi-phase (MP) computed tomography (CT)-based radiomics nomogram to differentiate pancreatic serous cystic neoplasms (SCNs) from mucinous cystic neoplasms (MCNs), and to compare the diagnostic efficacy of radiomics models for different phases of CT scans.
    Materials and methods: A total of 170 patients who underwent surgical resection between January 2011 and December 2018, with pathologically confirmed pancreatic cystic neoplasms (SCN=115, MCN=55) were included in this single-center retrospective study. Radiomics features were extracted from plain scan (PS), arterial phase (AP), and venous phase (VP) CT scans. Algorithms were performed to identify the optimal features to build a radiomics signature (Radscore) for each phase. All features from these three phases were analyzed to develop the MP-Radscore. A combined model comprised the MP-Radscore and imaging features from which a nomogram was developed. The accuracy of the nomogram was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, calibration tests, and decision curve analysis.
    Results: For each scan phase, 1218 features were extracted, and the optimal ones were selected to construct the PS-Radscore (11 features), AP-Radscore (11 features), and VP-Radscore (12 features). The MP-Radscore (14 features) achieved better performance based on ROC curve analysis than any single phase did [area under the curve (AUC), training cohort: MP-Radscore 0.89, PS-Radscore 0.78, AP-Radscore 0.83, VP-Radscore 0.85; validation cohort: MP-Radscore 0.88, PS-Radscore 0.77, AP-Radscore 0.83, VP-Radscore 0.84]. The combination nomogram performance was excellent, surpassing those of all other nomograms in both the training cohort (AUC, 0.91) and validation cohort (AUC, 0.90). The nomogram also performed well in the calibration and decision curve analyses.
    Conclusions: Radiomics for arterial and venous single-phase models outperformed the plain scan model. The combination nomogram that incorporated the MP-Radscore, tumor location, and cystic number had the best discriminatory performance and showed excellent accuracy for differentiating SCN from MCN.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-01
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2649216-7
    ISSN 2234-943X
    ISSN 2234-943X
    DOI 10.3389/fonc.2021.699812
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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