Article ; Online: Generation of the short TRIM32 isoform is regulated by Lys 247 acetylation and a PEST sequence.
PloS one
2021 Volume 16, Issue 5, Page(s) e0251279
Abstract: TRIM32 is an E3 ligase implicated in diverse biological pathways and pathologies such as muscular dystrophy and cancer. TRIM32 are expressed both as full-length proteins, and as a truncated protein. The mechanisms for regulating these isoforms are poorly ...
Abstract | TRIM32 is an E3 ligase implicated in diverse biological pathways and pathologies such as muscular dystrophy and cancer. TRIM32 are expressed both as full-length proteins, and as a truncated protein. The mechanisms for regulating these isoforms are poorly understood. Here we identify a PEST sequence in TRIM32 located in the unstructured region between the RING-BBox-CoiledCoil domains and the NHL repeats. The PEST sequence directs cleavage of TRIM32, generating a truncated protein similarly to the short isoform. We map three lysine residues that regulate PEST mediated cleavage and auto-ubiquitylation activity of TRIM32. Mimicking acetylation of lysine K247 completely inhibits TRIM32 cleavage, while the lysines K50 and K401 are implicated in auto-ubiquitylation activity. We show that the short isoform of TRIM32 is catalytic inactive, suggesting a dominant negative role. These findings uncover that TRIM32 is regulated by post-translational modifications of three lysine residues, and a conserved PEST sequence. |
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MeSH term(s) | Acetylation ; Cell Line ; HEK293 Cells ; Humans ; Lysine/genetics ; Muscular Dystrophies, Limb-Girdle/genetics ; Protein Binding/genetics ; Protein Isoforms/genetics ; Protein Processing, Post-Translational/genetics ; Transcription Factors/genetics ; Tripartite Motif Proteins/genetics ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/genetics ; Ubiquitination/genetics |
Chemical Substances | Protein Isoforms ; Transcription Factors ; Tripartite Motif Proteins ; TRIM32 protein, human (EC 2.3.2.27) ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases (EC 2.3.2.27) ; Lysine (K3Z4F929H6) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2021-05-17 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article |
ISSN | 1932-6203 |
ISSN (online) | 1932-6203 |
DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0251279 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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