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Article ; Online: Social marketing and the challenges of participant recruitment.

Baranowski, Tom / O'Connor, Teresia M / Jimenez-Garcia, John A / Radhakrishnan, Kavita / Arrendondo, Elva M / Thompson, Debbe

Translational behavioral medicine

2024

Abstract: Recruitment of research participants often has not obtained a desired sample size, thereby becoming a major problem inhibiting investigators' ability to adequately test the specified hypotheses. Social marketing with its four Ps, originally developed by ... ...

Abstract	Recruitment of research participants often has not obtained a desired sample size, thereby becoming a major problem inhibiting investigators' ability to adequately test the specified hypotheses. Social marketing with its four Ps, originally developed by the business world to sell products and adapted for public health initiatives, is proposed as a dynamic comprehensive conceptual framework to apply marketing principles and practices to enhance participant recruitment. Applying a social marketing approach to research recruitment would require initial investigation to understand the motivations of the target audience in regard to research participation, and continued research throughout the main project to adapt the recruitment efforts as limitations arise. Additional funding would be needed for successful social marketing research recruitment programs to be systematically implemented and evaluated as part of research projects. In this paper, we define social marketing concepts, briefly review the available literature supporting social marketing applied to recruitment for research studies, and consider ethical issues that may arise when using a social marketing approach.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-05-18
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2586893-7
ISSN	1613-9860 ; 1869-6716
ISSN (online)	1613-9860
ISSN	1869-6716
DOI	10.1093/tbm/ibae028
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Article ; Online: Effects of Multicomponent Injury Prevention Programs on Children and Adolescents' Fundamental Movement Skills: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analyses.

Jimenez-Garcia, John A / Miller, Matthew B / DeMont, Richard G

American journal of health promotion : AJHP

2022 Volume 37, Issue 5, Page(s) 705–719

Abstract: Objective: Fundamental movement skills (FMS) are essential to participate in physical activity. Understanding the effects of multicomponent injury prevention programs (MIPP) on FMS may help promote safe physical activity. Our objective was to synthesize ...

Abstract	Objective: Fundamental movement skills (FMS) are essential to participate in physical activity. Understanding the effects of multicomponent injury prevention programs (MIPP) on FMS may help promote safe physical activity. Our objective was to synthesize the evidence on the effects of MIPP on biomechanical outcomes and neuromuscular performance measured on children and adolescents while performing FMS. Data source: We searched PubMed, SPORTDiscus, Web of Science, and SCOPUS. Study inclusion and exclusion criteria: We included peer-reviewed randomized controlled trials, published in English, that analyzed the effects of MIPP on biomechanics and neuromuscular performance of FMS in participants under 18 years of age. Data extraction: Two reviewers screened the articles, assessed the quality of the evidence using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale, and synthesized the data. Data synthesis: We conducted meta-analyses and reported the characteristics, outcomes, and risk of bias of studies. Results: We included 27 articles that reported data from 1,427 participants. Positive effects on FMS were reported in 23 of the 27 included articles. Vertical Jump, running speed, acceleration, and dynamic balance presented positive-significant pooled effect sizes. Dribbling and horizontal jump presented non-significant pooled effect sizes. Conclusion: MIPP can positively affect FMS in children and adolescents in sports-related settings. Lack of participant compliance and implementation fidelity may affect MIPP effectiveness. Including MIPP in physical literacy interventions, physical education classes, and organized physical activity may lead to functional adaptations that help promote safe physical activity.
MeSH term(s)	Child ; Humans ; Adolescent ; Exercise ; Running
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-12-17
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Meta-Analysis ; Journal Article ; Review ; Systematic Review
ZDB-ID	645160-3
ISSN	2168-6602 ; 0890-1171
ISSN (online)	2168-6602
ISSN	0890-1171
DOI	10.1177/08901171221146434
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Book ; Online: Latino politics in America

García, John A

community, culture, and interests

(The spectrum series : race and ethnicity in national and global politics)

2012

Abstract: cs95E872D0{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt}.cs5EFED22F{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; }This newly revised edition of Latino Politics ... ...

Institution	ebrary, Inc
Author's details	John A. García
Series title	The spectrum series : race and ethnicity in national and global politics
Abstract	.cs95E872D0{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt}.cs5EFED22F{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt; font-weight:normal; font-style:normal; }This newly revised edition of Latino Politics in America lays out the basic facts of Latino America—who Latinos are, where they come from, where they reside—and then connects these facts to political realities of immigration, citizenship, voting, education, organization, and leadership. García's nuanced portrait of contemporary Latino political life, first published in 20
Keywords	Community life ; Hispanic Americans/Ethnic identity ; Hispanic Americans/Politics and government ; Hispanic Americans/Social conditions ; Political participation
Language	English
Size	Online-Ressource (xiv, 268 p)
Edition	2nd ed
Publisher	Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Publishing place	Lanham, Md
Document type	Book ; Online
Note	Includes bibliographical references and index ; Prev. ed. under title: Latino politics in America
ISBN	1283272830 ; 1283273195 ; 9781283273190 ; 9781442207721 ; 9781442207738 ; 9781283272834 ; 1442207728 ; 1442207736
Database	Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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Article: Latina/o or Mexicana/o?: The Relationship between Socially Assigned Race and Experiences with Discrimination.

Vargas, Edward D / Winston, Nadia C / Garcia, John A / Sanchez, Gabriel R

Sociology of race and ethnicity (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)

2016 Volume 2, Issue 4, Page(s) 498–515

Abstract: Discrimination based on one's racial or ethnic background is one of the oldest and most perverse practices in the United States. While much of this research has relied on self-reported racial categories, a growing body of research is attempting to ... ...

Abstract	Discrimination based on one's racial or ethnic background is one of the oldest and most perverse practices in the United States. While much of this research has relied on self-reported racial categories, a growing body of research is attempting to measure race through socially-assigned race. Socially-assigned or ascribed race measures how individuals feel they are classified by other people. This paper draws on the socially assigned race literature and explores the impact of socially assigned race on experiences with discrimination using a 2011 nationally representative sample of Latina/os (n=1,200). While much of the current research on Latina/os has been focused on the aggregation across national origin group members, this paper marks a deviation by using socially-assigned race and national origin to understand how being ascribed as Mexican is associated with experiences of discrimination. We find evidence that being ascribed as Mexican increases the likelihood of experiencing discrimination relative to being ascribed as White or Latina/o. Furthermore, we find that being miss-classified as Mexican (ascribed as Mexican, but not of Mexican origin) is associated with a higher likelihood of experiencing discrimination compared to being ascribed as white, ascribed as Latina/o, and correctly ascribed as Mexican. We provide evidence that socially assigned race is a valuable complement to self-identified race/ethnicity for scholars interested in assessing the impact of race/ethnicity on a wide range of outcomes.
Language	English
Publishing date	2016-09-26
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2845854-0
ISSN	2332-6506 ; 2332-6492
ISSN (online)	2332-6506
ISSN	2332-6492
DOI	10.1177/2332649215623789
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Book: Latino politics in America

García, John A

community, culture, and interests

(The spectrum series: race and ethnicity in national and global politics)

2003

Author's details	John A. García
Series title	The spectrum series: race and ethnicity in national and global politics
Language	English
Size	XIX, 289 S
Publisher	Rowman & Littlefield
Publishing place	Lanham, MD u.a.
Document type	Book
Note	Includes bibliographical references and index
ISBN	0847691640 ; 0847691659 ; 9780847691647 ; 9780847691654
Database	Former special subject collection: coastal and deep sea fishing

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Article: RACE AS LIVED EXPERIENCE: The Impact of Multi-Dimensional Measures of Race/Ethnicity on the Self-Reported Health Status of Latinos.

Garcia, John A / Sanchez, Gabriel R / Sanchez-Youngman, Shannon / Vargas, Edward D / Ybarra, Vickie D

Du Bois review : social science research on race

2015 Volume 12, Issue 2, Page(s) 349–373

Abstract: A growing body of social science research has sought to conceptualize race as a multidimensional concept in which context, societal relations, and institutional dynamics are key components. Utilizing a specially designed survey, we develop and use ... ...

Abstract	A growing body of social science research has sought to conceptualize race as a multidimensional concept in which context, societal relations, and institutional dynamics are key components. Utilizing a specially designed survey, we develop and use multiple measures of race (skin color, ascribed race, and discrimination experiences) to capture race as "lived experience" and assess their impact on Latinos' self-rated health status. We model these measures of race as a lived experience to test the explanatory power of race, both independently and as an integrated scale with categorical regression, scaling, and dimensional analyses. Our analyses show that our multiple measures of race have significant and negative effects on Latinos' self-reported health. Skin color is a dominant factor that impacts self-reported health both directly and indirectly. We then advocate for the utilization of multiple measures of race, adding to those used in our analysis, and their application to other health and social outcomes. Our analysis provides important contributions across a wide range of health, illness, social, and political outcomes for communities of color.
Language	English
Publishing date	2015-12-10
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2170471-5
ISSN	1742-0598 ; 1742-058X
ISSN (online)	1742-0598
ISSN	1742-058X
DOI	10.1017/S1742058X15000120
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Article ; Online: Modulation of the multidrug efflux pump EmrD-3 from Vibrio cholerae by Allium sativum extract and the bioactive agent allyl sulfide plus synergistic enhancement of antimicrobial susceptibility by A. sativum extract.

Bruns, Merissa M / Kakarla, Prathusha / Floyd, Jared T / Mukherjee, Mun Mun / Ponce, Robert C / Garcia, John A / Ranaweera, Indrika / Sanford, Leslie M / Hernandez, Alberto J / Willmon, T Mark / Tolson, Grace L / Varela, Manuel F

Archives of microbiology

2017 Volume 199, Issue 8, Page(s) 1103–1112

Abstract: The causative agent of cholera, Vibrio cholerae, is a public health concern. Multidrug-resistant V. cholerae variants may reduce chemotherapeutic efficacies of severe cholera. We previously reported that the multidrug efflux pump EmrD-3 from V. cholerae ... ...

Abstract	The causative agent of cholera, Vibrio cholerae, is a public health concern. Multidrug-resistant V. cholerae variants may reduce chemotherapeutic efficacies of severe cholera. We previously reported that the multidrug efflux pump EmrD-3 from V. cholerae confers resistance to multiple structurally distinct antimicrobials. Medicinal plant compounds are potential candidates for EmrD-3 efflux pump modulation. The antibacterial activities of garlic Allium sativum, although poorly understood, predicts that a main bioactive component, allyl sulfide, modulates EmrD-3 efflux. Thus, we tested whether A. sativum extract acts in synergy with antimicrobials and that a main bioactive component allyl sulfide inhibits EmrD-3 efflux. We found that A. sativum extract and allyl sulfide inhibited ethidium bromide efflux in cells harboring EmrD-3 and that A. sativum lowered the MICs of multiple antibacterials. We conclude that A. sativum and allyl sulfide inhibit EmrD-3 and that A. sativum extract synergistically enhances antibacterial agents.
MeSH term(s)	Allyl Compounds/pharmacology ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Cholera/drug therapy ; Cholera/microbiology ; Drug Synergism ; Ethidium/metabolism ; Garlic/chemistry ; Membrane Transport Modulators/pharmacology ; Membrane Transport Proteins/metabolism ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Plant Extracts/pharmacology ; Sulfides/pharmacology ; Vibrio cholerae/metabolism
Chemical Substances	Allyl Compounds ; Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Membrane Transport Modulators ; Membrane Transport Proteins ; Plant Extracts ; Sulfides ; allyl sulfide (60G7CF7CWZ) ; Ethidium (EN464416SI)
Language	English
Publishing date	2017-10
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	124824-8
ISSN	1432-072X ; 0302-8933
ISSN (online)	1432-072X
ISSN	0302-8933
DOI	10.1007/s00203-017-1378-x
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Zs.A 805: Show issues

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Book ; Online: Latinos in the New Millennium

Fraga, Luis R / Garcia, John A / Hero, Rodney E / Jones-Correa, Michael / Martinez-Ebers, Valerie / Segura, Gary M

An Almanac of Opinion, Behavior, and Policy Preferences

2011

Abstract: Provides essential knowledge about Latinos, contextualizing research data by structuring discussion around many dimensions of Latino political life in the ... ...

Abstract	Provides essential knowledge about Latinos, contextualizing research data by structuring discussion around many dimensions of Latino political life in the US
Language	English
Size	Online-Ressource (450 p.)
Publisher	Cambridge University Press
Publishing place	Cambridge
Document type	Book ; Online
Note	Description based upon print version of record
ISBN	9781107017221 ; 110701722X
Database	Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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Article ; Online: Proton versus conventional radiotherapy for pediatric salivary gland tumors: Acute toxicity and dosimetric characteristics.

Grant, Stephen R / Grosshans, David R / Bilton, Stephen D / Garcia, John A / Amin, Mayank / Chambers, Mark S / McGovern, Susan L / McAleer, Mary F / Morrison, William H / Huh, Winston W / Kupferman, Michael E / Mahajan, Anita

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology

2015 Volume 116, Issue 2, Page(s) 309–315

Abstract: Purpose: We evaluated acute toxicity profiles and dosimetric data for children with salivary gland tumors treated with adjuvant photon/electron-based radiation therapy (X/E RT) or proton therapy (PRT).: Methods and materials: We identified 24 ... ...

Abstract	Purpose: We evaluated acute toxicity profiles and dosimetric data for children with salivary gland tumors treated with adjuvant photon/electron-based radiation therapy (X/E RT) or proton therapy (PRT). Methods and materials: We identified 24 patients who had received adjuvant radiotherapy for salivary gland tumors. Data were extracted from the medical records and the treatment planning systems. Toxicity was scored according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Effects 4.0. Results: Eleven patients received X/E RT and 13 PRT, with a median prescribed dose of 60 Gy in each group. In the X/E RT group, 54% of patients developed acute grade II/III dermatitis, 27% grade II/III dysphagia, and 91% grade II/III mucositis, and the median weight loss was 5.3% with one patient requiring feeding tube placement. In the PRT group, 53% had acute grade II/III dermatitis, 0% grade II/III dysphagia, and 46% grade II/III mucositis, with a median weight gain of 1.2%. Additionally, PRT was associated with lower mean doses to several normal surrounding midline and contralateral structures. Conclusion: In this retrospective study of pediatric salivary tumors, PRT was associated with a favorable acute toxicity and dosimetric profile. Continued follow-up is needed to identify long-term toxicity and survival data.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Child ; Deglutition Disorders/etiology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mucositis/etiology ; Proton Therapy/adverse effects ; Radiotherapy Dosage ; Retrospective Studies ; Salivary Gland Neoplasms/radiotherapy
Language	English
Publishing date	2015-07-28
Publishing country	Ireland
Document type	Comparative Study ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	605646-5
ISSN	1879-0887 ; 0167-8140
ISSN (online)	1879-0887
ISSN	0167-8140
DOI	10.1016/j.radonc.2015.07.022
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Zs.A 1926: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Rationale for and preliminary results of proton beam therapy for mediastinal lymphoma.

Li, Jing / Dabaja, Bouthaina / Reed, Valerie / Allen, Pamela K / Cai, Haihong / Amin, Mayankkumar V / Garcia, John A / Cox, James D

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics

2010 Volume 81, Issue 1, Page(s) 167–174

Abstract: Purpose: To evaluate the potential of three-dimensional proton beam therapy (3D-PBT) for reducing doses to normal structures in patients with mediastinal lymphomas compared with conventional photon radiation therapy (RT).: Methods and materials: We ... ...

Abstract	Purpose: To evaluate the potential of three-dimensional proton beam therapy (3D-PBT) for reducing doses to normal structures in patients with mediastinal lymphomas compared with conventional photon radiation therapy (RT). Methods and materials: We treated 10 consecutive patients with mediastinal masses from lymphomas with 3D-PBT between July 2007 and February 2009 to 30.6-50.4 cobalt-Gray equivalents (CGE). Of those patients, 7 had primary refractory or recurrent disease, and 8 had Hodgkin lymphoma. Dosimetric endpoints were compared with those from conventional RT plans. Results: PBT delivered lower mean doses to the lung (6.2 vs. 9.5 Gy), esophagus (9.5 vs. 22.3 Gy), and heart (8.8 vs. 17.7 Gy) but not the breasts (5.9 vs. 6.1 Gy) than did conventional RT. Percentages of lung, esophagus, heart, and coronary artery (particularly the left anterior descending artery) volumes receiving radiation were consistently lower in the 3D-PBT plans over a wide range of radiation doses. Of the 7 patients who had residual disease on positron emission tomography before PBT, 6 (86%) showed a complete metabolic response. Conclusions: In patients with mediastinal lymphomas, 3D-PBT produced significantly lower doses to the lung, esophagus, heart, and coronary arteries than did the current conventional RT. These lower doses would be expected to reduce the risk of late toxicities in these major organs.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use ; Breast/radiation effects ; Coronary Vessels/radiation effects ; Esophagus/radiation effects ; Female ; Heart/radiation effects ; Hodgkin Disease/drug therapy ; Hodgkin Disease/pathology ; Hodgkin Disease/radiotherapy ; Humans ; Lung/radiation effects ; Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse/drug therapy ; Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse/pathology ; Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse/radiotherapy ; Lymphoma, T-Cell/drug therapy ; Lymphoma, T-Cell/pathology ; Lymphoma, T-Cell/radiotherapy ; Male ; Mediastinal Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Mediastinal Neoplasms/pathology ; Mediastinal Neoplasms/radiotherapy ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/drug therapy ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/radiotherapy ; Organs at Risk/radiation effects ; Protons ; Radiotherapy Dosage ; Radiotherapy, Conformal/adverse effects ; Radiotherapy, Conformal/methods ; Tumor Burden
Chemical Substances	Protons
Language	English
Publishing date	2010-07-17
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID	197614-x
ISSN	1879-355X ; 0360-3016
ISSN (online)	1879-355X
ISSN	0360-3016
DOI	10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.05.007
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