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  1. Article ; Online: Efficiency of psychological interventions in the prevention of suicidal behavior and self-injury in penitentiary population: A systematic review.

    Pedrola-Pons, Anna / Sanchez-Carro, Yolanda / Pemau, Andres / Garcia-Ramos, Adriana / De la Torre-Luque, Alejandro

    International journal of law and psychiatry

    2024  Volume 92, Page(s) 101948

    Abstract: Introduction: Suicidal behavior is an important public health problem, with a high prevalence in penitentiary context. Nowadays, there is a wide variety of specific treatment programs, aimed to prevent suicidal and self-injurious behavior in ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Suicidal behavior is an important public health problem, with a high prevalence in penitentiary context. Nowadays, there is a wide variety of specific treatment programs, aimed to prevent suicidal and self-injurious behavior in incarcerated people. These programs show relative efficiency depending on the model of the psychological intervention applied. This systematic review evaluates the efficiency of suicidal and self-injurious behavior prevention programs in prisons.
    Method: Empirical studies, evaluating prevention programs for suicidal and self-injurious behavior in penitentiary context were considered for inclusion. PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) directives were followed. Studies from 1990 to 2022 were reviewed, based on the review developed by Winicov (2019) that covered the time lapse between 1990 and 2015. Articles from 2015 to 2022 were located by database research (EBSCOHost, ScienceDirect, PubMed & ProQuest).
    Results: 44,050 potential studies were identified. Eighteen were included in this systematic review (9 studies by Winicov, 2019). 14 studies showed efficacy of intervention programs on self-injury behavior. The use of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) reduced suicidal ideation. In addition, positive results were observed in 3 studies using third-generation therapies as an intervention.
    Conclusions: Suicidal and self-injurious behavior in prison shows lower levels of incidence when specific treatment programs are applied. It's crucial to increase the evaluation in relation to the implementation of new treatment models (i.e., Dialectical Behavior Therapy - DBT, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy - ACT, Mindfulness, Functional Analytic Psychotherapy - FAP) as to better orientate prevention strategies. Further research is needed in gender sensitive interventions.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Suicidal Ideation ; Prisons ; Psychosocial Intervention ; Acceptance and Commitment Therapy ; Self-Injurious Behavior/prevention & control ; Self-Injurious Behavior/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-13
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Systematic Review ; Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 304429-4
    ISSN 1873-6386 ; 0160-2527
    ISSN (online) 1873-6386
    ISSN 0160-2527
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijlp.2023.101948
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Immunometabolic alterations in older adults with heightened depressive symptom trajectories: a network approach.

    de la Torre-Luque, Alejandro / Pemau, Andres / Galvez-Merlin, Alejandra / Garcia-Ramos, Adriana

    Aging & mental health

    2023  Volume 27, Issue 11, Page(s) 2229–2237

    Abstract: Objective: ...

    Abstract Objective:
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Aged ; Male ; Depression/diagnosis ; Longitudinal Studies ; C-Reactive Protein ; Risk Factors ; Aging
    Chemical Substances C-Reactive Protein (9007-41-4)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1474804-6
    ISSN 1364-6915 ; 1360-7863
    ISSN (online) 1364-6915
    ISSN 1360-7863
    DOI 10.1080/13607863.2023.2227114
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Altered emotional response pattern related to complex trauma in patients with borderline personality disorder.

    Lopez-Villatoro, Jose M / Diaz-Marsa, Marina / Garcia-Ramos, Adriana / Galvez-Merlin, Alejandra / Carrasco, Jose L

    Clinical psychology & psychotherapy

    2023  Volume 30, Issue 6, Page(s) 1256–1263

    Abstract: Introduction: This work aims to demonstrate, through the International Affective Picture System (IAPS) responses, an altered emotional pattern in borderline personality disorder (BPD) patients and to find a specific emotional response pattern by ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: This work aims to demonstrate, through the International Affective Picture System (IAPS) responses, an altered emotional pattern in borderline personality disorder (BPD) patients and to find a specific emotional response pattern by understanding their relationship with traumatic experiences and attachment bonds towards their primary caregivers.
    Method: A total of 50 BPD patients and 39 control patients were evaluated using the IAPS, and its assessment was carried out through the Self-Assessment Manikin (SAM). Paternal and maternal attachment bonds as well as traumatic experiences in BPD patients were evaluated. Statistical associations were analysed in the different variables.
    Results: Significant differences between BPD and control patients were found in all emotional response components for pleasant, unpleasant and neutral images (p < .01), with one exception, the arousal in pleasant images. Patients' experience of traumatic experiences was positively related to scores on the happiness component of pleasant imagery (p = .057) and on the arousal component of unpleasant imagery (p = .058). Poorer maternal bonding in BPD patients was significantly related to lower scores on happiness (p < .01) and dominance (p < .05) components of pleasant imagery and all emotional response components for unpleasant imagery (p < .01).
    Conclusions: The results of the study confirm an impaired emotional response pattern in patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD), showing an emotional response to pleasant images similar to that of depression, while the pattern found to unpleasant images could be related to the complex trauma observed in these patients, which includes PTSD experiences such as sexual abuse and attachment trauma experiences.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Borderline Personality Disorder/complications ; Borderline Personality Disorder/psychology ; Emotions/physiology ; Arousal/physiology ; Self-Assessment ; Happiness
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1169313-7
    ISSN 1099-0879 ; 1063-3995
    ISSN (online) 1099-0879
    ISSN 1063-3995
    DOI 10.1002/cpp.2897
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Suicide mortality in a Spanish police force: The case of the civil guard.

    Garcia-Ramos, Adriana / Gonzalez-Weiss, Rogelio / Lopez, Daniel J / Perez-Diez, Ivan / Fernandez-Rodrigues, Veronica / Torre-Luque, Alejandro de la

    Spanish journal of psychiatry and mental health

    2023  Volume 16, Issue 2, Page(s) 131–132

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Police ; Suicide ; Suicide Prevention
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-21
    Publishing country Spain
    Document type Case Reports
    ISSN 2950-2853
    ISSN (online) 2950-2853
    DOI 10.1016/j.rpsm.2023.01.002
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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