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  1. Article: Editorial: Mitochondrial Proteomics: Understanding Mitochondria Function and Dysfunction Through the Characterization of Their Proteome.

    Ferri, Alberto / Garcia-Roves, Pablo M / Pieroni, Luisa

    Frontiers in cell and developmental biology

    2020  Volume 8, Page(s) 608753

    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-10
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2737824-X
    ISSN 2296-634X
    ISSN 2296-634X
    DOI 10.3389/fcell.2020.608753
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Impact of GLP-1 receptor agonist versus omega-3 fatty acids supplement on obesity-induced alterations of mitochondrial respiration.

    Jansen, Kirsten M / Dahdah, Norma / Gama-Perez, Pau / Schots, Pauke C / Larsen, Terje S / Garcia-Roves, Pablo M

    Frontiers in endocrinology

    2023  Volume 14, Page(s) 1098391

    Abstract: Objective: To compare administration of the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogue, exenatide, versus dietary supplementation with the omega-3 fatty acid-rich Calanus oil on obesity-induced alterations in mitochondrial respiration.: Methods: Six- ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To compare administration of the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogue, exenatide, versus dietary supplementation with the omega-3 fatty acid-rich Calanus oil on obesity-induced alterations in mitochondrial respiration.
    Methods: Six-week-old female C57BL/6JOlaHSD mice were given high fat diet (HFD, 45% energy from fat) for 12 weeks to induce obesity. Thereafter, they were divided in three groups where one received exenatide (10 μg/kg/day) via subcutaneously implanted mini-osmotic pumps, a second group received 2% Calanus oil as dietary supplement, while the third group received HFD without any treatment. Animals were sacrificed after 8 weeks of treatment and tissues (skeletal muscle, liver, and white adipose tissue) were collected for measurement of mitochondrial respiratory activity by high-resolution respirometry, using an Oroboros Oxygraph-2k (Oroboros instruments, Innsbruck, Austria).
    Results: It was found that high-fat feeding led to a marked reduction of mitochondrial respiration in adipose tissue during all three states investigated - LEAK, OXPHOS and ETS. This response was to some extent attenuated by exenatide treatment, but not with Calanus oil treatment. High-fat feeding had no major effect on hepatic mitochondrial respiration, but exenatide treatment resulted in a significant increase in the various respiratory states in liver. Mitochondrial respiration in skeletal muscle was not significantly influenced by high-fat diet or any of the treatments. The precise evaluation of mitochondrial respiration considering absolute oxygen flux and ratios to assess flux control efficiency avoided misinterpretation of the results.
    Conclusions: Exenatide increased hepatic mitochondrial respiration in high-fat fed mice, but no clear beneficial effect was observed in skeletal muscle or fat tissue. Calanus oil did not negatively affect respiratory activity in these tissues, which maintains its potential as a dietary supplement, due to its previously reported benefits on cardiac function.
    MeSH term(s) Mice ; Animals ; Female ; Exenatide ; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Obesity/drug therapy ; Obesity/etiology ; Fatty Acids, Omega-3/pharmacology ; Dietary Supplements ; Respiration
    Chemical Substances Exenatide (9P1872D4OL) ; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor ; Fatty Acids, Omega-3
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-23
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2592084-4
    ISSN 1664-2392
    ISSN 1664-2392
    DOI 10.3389/fendo.2023.1098391
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Glycosylation defects, offset by PEPCK-M, drive entosis in breast carcinoma cells.

    Hyroššová, Petra / Aragó, Marc / Muñoz-Pinedo, Cristina / Viñals, Francesc / García-Rovés, Pablo M / Escolano, Carmen / Méndez-Lucas, Andrés / Perales, Jose C

    Cell death & disease

    2022  Volume 13, Issue 8, Page(s) 730

    Abstract: On glucose restriction, epithelial cells can undergo entosis, a cell-in-cell cannibalistic process, to allow considerable withstanding to this metabolic stress. Thus, we hypothesized that reduced protein glycosylation might participate in the activation ... ...

    Abstract On glucose restriction, epithelial cells can undergo entosis, a cell-in-cell cannibalistic process, to allow considerable withstanding to this metabolic stress. Thus, we hypothesized that reduced protein glycosylation might participate in the activation of this cell survival pathway. Glucose deprivation promoted entosis in an MCF7 breast carcinoma model, as evaluated by direct inspection under the microscope, or revealed by a shift to apoptosis + necrosis in cells undergoing entosis treated with a Rho-GTPase kinase inhibitor (ROCKi). In this context, curbing protein glycosylation defects with N-acetyl-glucosamine partially rescued entosis, whereas limiting glycosylation in the presence of glucose with tunicamycin or NGI-1, but not with other unrelated ER-stress inducers such as thapsigargin or amino-acid limitation, stimulated entosis. Mitochondrial phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK-M; PCK2) is upregulated by glucose deprivation, thereby enhancing cell survival. Therefore, we presumed that PEPCK-M could play a role in this process by offsetting key metabolites into glycosyl moieties using alternative substrates. PEPCK-M inhibition using iPEPCK-2 promoted entosis in the absence of glucose, whereas its overexpression inhibited entosis. PEPCK-M inhibition had a direct role on total protein glycosylation as determined by Concanavalin A binding, and the specific ratio of fully glycosylated LAMP1 or E-cadherin. The content of metabolites, and the fluxes from
    MeSH term(s) Breast Neoplasms ; Entosis ; Female ; Glucose/metabolism ; Glycosylation ; Humans ; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (ATP)/metabolism
    Chemical Substances PCK2 protein, human (EC 4.1.1.49) ; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (ATP) (EC 4.1.1.49) ; Glucose (IY9XDZ35W2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-24
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2541626-1
    ISSN 2041-4889 ; 2041-4889
    ISSN (online) 2041-4889
    ISSN 2041-4889
    DOI 10.1038/s41419-022-05177-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Mitochondrial pathophysiology and type 2 diabetes mellitus.

    Garcia-Roves, Pablo M

    publication RETRACTED

    Archives of physiology and biochemistry

    2011  Volume 117, Issue 3, Page(s) 177–187

    Abstract: Over the last decades, substantial progress has been made in defining the molecular events and relevant tissues controlling insulin action and the potential defects that lead to insulin resistance and later on Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). ... ...

    Abstract Over the last decades, substantial progress has been made in defining the molecular events and relevant tissues controlling insulin action and the potential defects that lead to insulin resistance and later on Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Mitochondrial dysfunction has been postulated as a common mechanism implicated in the development of insulin resistance and T2DM aetiology. Since then there has been growing interest in this area of research and many studies have addressed whether mitochondrial function/dysfunction is implicated in the progression of T2DM or if it is just a consequence. Mitochondria are adjusted to the specific needs of the tissue and to the environmental interactions or pathophysiological state that it encounters. This review offers a current state of the subject in a tissue specific approach. We will focus our attention on skeletal muscle, liver, and white adipose tissue as the main insulin sensitive organs. Hypothalamic mitochondrial function will be also discussed.
    MeSH term(s) Adipose Tissue, White/metabolism ; Adipose Tissue, White/physiopathology ; Animals ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/physiopathology ; Energy Metabolism ; Humans ; Hypothalamus/metabolism ; Hypothalamus/physiopathology ; Insulin/metabolism ; Insulin Resistance/physiology ; Liver/metabolism ; Liver/physiopathology ; Mitochondria/physiology ; Muscle, Skeletal/metabolism ; Muscle, Skeletal/physiopathology
    Chemical Substances Insulin
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Retracted Publication ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1238320-x
    ISSN 1744-4160 ; 1381-3455
    ISSN (online) 1744-4160
    ISSN 1381-3455
    DOI 10.3109/13813455.2011.584538
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Exercise-beyond skeletal muscle energy metabolism.

    Garcia-Roves, Pablo M

    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)

    2010  Volume 108, Issue 1, Page(s) 224–4; author reply 226

    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Energy Metabolism/physiology ; Muscle Contraction/physiology ; Muscle, Skeletal/physiology ; Physical Conditioning, Animal/classification ; Physical Conditioning, Animal/standards ; Physiology/standards
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-01-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 219139-8
    ISSN 1522-1601 ; 0021-8987 ; 0161-7567 ; 8750-7587
    ISSN (online) 1522-1601
    ISSN 0021-8987 ; 0161-7567 ; 8750-7587
    DOI 10.1152/japplphysiol.01233.2009
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Editorial:Dissecting the Role of Mitochondria in the Pathophysiology of Type-2 Diabetes and Obesity: Novel Concepts and Challenges.

    Claret, Marc / Garcia-Roves, Pablo M

    Current diabetes reviews

    2016  Volume 13, Issue 4, Page(s) 337

    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/epidemiology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/metabolism ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/pathology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/physiopathology ; Energy Metabolism ; Humans ; Mitochondria/metabolism ; Mitochondria/pathology ; Mitochondrial Degradation ; Mitochondrial Dynamics ; Obesity/epidemiology ; Obesity/metabolism ; Obesity/pathology ; Obesity/physiopathology ; Prevalence
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-02-28
    Publishing country United Arab Emirates
    Document type Editorial ; Introductory Journal Article
    ISSN 1875-6417
    ISSN (online) 1875-6417
    DOI 10.2174/157339981304170725150725
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Dietary Calanus oil recovers metabolic flexibility and rescues postischemic cardiac function in obese female mice.

    Jansen, Kirsten M / Moreno, Sonia / Garcia-Roves, Pablo M / Larsen, Terje S

    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology

    2019  Volume 317, Issue 2, Page(s) H290–H299

    Abstract: The aim of this study was to find out whether dietary supplementation with Calanus oil (a novel marine oil) or infusion of exenatide (an incretin mimetic) could counteract obesity-induced alterations in myocardial metabolism and improve postischemic ... ...

    Abstract The aim of this study was to find out whether dietary supplementation with Calanus oil (a novel marine oil) or infusion of exenatide (an incretin mimetic) could counteract obesity-induced alterations in myocardial metabolism and improve postischemic recovery of left ventricular (LV) function. Female C57bl/6J mice received high-fat diet (HFD, 45% energy from fat) for 12 wk followed by 8-wk feeding with nonsupplemented HFD, HFD supplemented with 2% Calanus oil, or HFD plus exenatide infusion (10 µg·kg
    MeSH term(s) Animal Feed ; Animals ; Copepoda ; Disease Models, Animal ; Energy Metabolism ; Exenatide/administration & dosage ; Fatty Acids/metabolism ; Female ; Glucose/metabolism ; Incretins/administration & dosage ; Isolated Heart Preparation ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Myocardial Contraction ; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury/diet therapy ; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury/etiology ; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury/metabolism ; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury/physiopathology ; Myocardium/metabolism ; Obesity/complications ; Oils/administration & dosage ; Oils/metabolism ; Recovery of Function ; Ventricular Function, Left ; Ventricular Pressure
    Chemical Substances Fatty Acids ; Incretins ; Oils ; Exenatide (9P1872D4OL) ; Glucose (IY9XDZ35W2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-05-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 603838-4
    ISSN 1522-1539 ; 0363-6135
    ISSN (online) 1522-1539
    ISSN 0363-6135
    DOI 10.1152/ajpheart.00191.2019
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  8. Article ; Online: The antioxidant l-Ergothioneine prevents cystine lithiasis in the Slc7a9

    Mayayo-Vallverdú, Clara / López de Heredia, Miguel / Prat, Esther / González, Laura / Espino Guarch, Meritxell / Vilches, Clara / Muñoz, Lourdes / Asensi, Miguel A / Serra, Carmen / Llebaria, Amadeu / Casado, Mercedes / Artuch, Rafael / Garrabou, Gloria / Garcia-Roves, Pablo M / Pallardó, Federico V / Nunes, Virginia

    Redox biology

    2023  Volume 64, Page(s) 102801

    Abstract: The high recurrence rate of cystine lithiasis observed in cystinuria patients highlights the need for new therapeutic options to address this chronic disease. There is growing evidence of an antioxidant defect in cystinuria, which has led to test ... ...

    Abstract The high recurrence rate of cystine lithiasis observed in cystinuria patients highlights the need for new therapeutic options to address this chronic disease. There is growing evidence of an antioxidant defect in cystinuria, which has led to test antioxidant molecules as new therapeutic approaches. In this study, the antioxidant l-Ergothioneine was evaluated, at two different doses, as a preventive and long-term treatment for cystinuria in the Slc7a9
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Mice ; Ergothioneine/pharmacology ; Lithiasis/prevention & control ; Cystinuria/drug therapy ; Cystine ; Antioxidants/pharmacology ; Mice, Knockout ; Male ; Female ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Glutathione/metabolism ; Kidney/drug effects ; Kidney/metabolism ; Mitochondria/drug effects ; Oxidative Stress
    Chemical Substances Ergothioneine (BDZ3DQM98W) ; Cystine (48TCX9A1VT) ; Antioxidants ; Slc7a9 protein, mouse ; Glutathione (GAN16C9B8O)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-26
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2701011-9
    ISSN 2213-2317 ; 2213-2317
    ISSN (online) 2213-2317
    ISSN 2213-2317
    DOI 10.1016/j.redox.2023.102801
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Energy substrate metabolism, mitochondrial structure and oxidative stress after cardiac ischemia-reperfusion in mice lacking UCP3.

    Sánchez-Pérez, Patricia / Mata, Ana / Torp, May-Kristin / López-Bernardo, Elia / Heiestad, Christina M / Aronsen, Jan Magnus / Molina-Iracheta, Antonio / Jiménez-Borreguero, Luis J / García-Roves, Pablo / Costa, Ana S H / Frezza, Christian / Murphy, Michael P / Stenslokken, Kåre-Olav / Cadenas, Susana

    Free radical biology & medicine

    2023  Volume 205, Page(s) 244–261

    Abstract: Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury may result in cardiomyocyte dysfunction. Mitochondria play a critical role in cardiomyocyte recovery after IR injury. The mitochondrial uncoupling protein 3 (UCP3) has been proposed to reduce mitochondrial ... ...

    Abstract Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury may result in cardiomyocyte dysfunction. Mitochondria play a critical role in cardiomyocyte recovery after IR injury. The mitochondrial uncoupling protein 3 (UCP3) has been proposed to reduce mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and to facilitate fatty acid oxidation. As both mechanisms might be protective following IR injury, we investigated functional, mitochondrial structural, and metabolic cardiac remodeling in wild-type mice and in mice lacking UCP3 (UCP3-KO) after IR. Results showed that infarct size in isolated perfused hearts subjected to IR ex vivo was larger in adult and old UCP3-KO mice than in equivalent wild-type mice, and was accompanied by higher levels of creatine kinase in the effluent and by more pronounced mitochondrial structural changes. The greater myocardial damage in UCP3-KO hearts was confirmed in vivo after coronary artery occlusion followed by reperfusion. S1QEL, a suppressor of superoxide generation from site I
    MeSH term(s) Mice ; Animals ; Superoxides/metabolism ; Myocardial Ischemia/metabolism ; Myocytes, Cardiac/metabolism ; Mitochondria/metabolism ; Oxidative Stress ; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury/genetics ; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury/metabolism ; Coronary Artery Disease/metabolism ; Energy Metabolism ; Ischemia/metabolism ; Reperfusion ; Fatty Acids/metabolism ; Infarction/complications ; Infarction/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Superoxides (11062-77-4) ; Fatty Acids
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 807032-5
    ISSN 1873-4596 ; 0891-5849
    ISSN (online) 1873-4596
    ISSN 0891-5849
    DOI 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2023.05.014
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia patient-derived xenografts recapitulate clonal evolution to Richter transformation.

    Playa-Albinyana, Heribert / Arenas, Fabian / Royo, Romina / Giró, Ariadna / López-Oreja, Irene / Aymerich, Marta / López-Guerra, Mònica / Frigola, Gerard / Beà, Sílvia / Delgado, Julio / Garcia-Roves, Pablo M / Campo, Elías / Nadeu, Ferran / Colomer, Dolors

    Leukemia

    2023  Volume 38, Issue 3, Page(s) 557–569

    Abstract: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a B-cell neoplasm with a heterogeneous clinical behavior. In 5-10% of patients the disease transforms into a diffuse large-B cell lymphoma known as Richter transformation (RT), which is associated with dismal ... ...

    Abstract Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a B-cell neoplasm with a heterogeneous clinical behavior. In 5-10% of patients the disease transforms into a diffuse large-B cell lymphoma known as Richter transformation (RT), which is associated with dismal prognosis. Here, we aimed to establish patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models to study the molecular features and evolution of CLL and RT. We generated two PDXs by injecting CLL (PDX12) and RT (PDX19) cells into immunocompromised NSG mice. Both PDXs were morphologically and phenotypically similar to RT. Whole-genome sequencing analysis at different time points of the PDX evolution revealed a genomic landscape similar to RT tumors from both patients and uncovered an unprecedented RT subclonal heterogeneity and clonal evolution during PDX generation. In PDX12, the transformed cells expanded from a very small subclone already present at the CLL stage. Transcriptomic analysis of PDXs showed a high oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) and low B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling similar to the RT in the patients. IACS-010759, an OXPHOS inhibitor, reduced proliferation, and circumvented resistance to venetoclax. In summary, we have generated new RT-PDX models, one of them from CLL cells that mimicked the evolution of CLL to RT uncovering intrinsic features of RT cells of therapeutical value.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Animals ; Mice ; Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell/genetics ; Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell/pathology ; Heterografts ; Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse/genetics ; Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse/pathology ; Clonal Evolution/genetics ; Prognosis ; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/genetics ; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/pathology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-28
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 807030-1
    ISSN 1476-5551 ; 0887-6924
    ISSN (online) 1476-5551
    ISSN 0887-6924
    DOI 10.1038/s41375-023-02095-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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