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  1. Book: Nutrition and physical activity in inflammatory diseases

    Garg, Manohar L.

    2013  

    Author's details ed. by Manohar M. Garg
    Language English
    Size XI, 398 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    Publisher CABI
    Publishing place Wallingford u.a.
    Publishing country Great Britain
    Document type Book
    Remark in der ZB MED Ernährung. Umwelt. Agrar. Standort Bonn vorhanden
    HBZ-ID HT017199659
    ISBN 978-184593-910-6 ; 184593-910-7
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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  2. Book: Nutrition and physical activity in inflammatory diseases

    Garg, Manohar L.

    2013  

    Author's details ed. by Manohar M. Garg
    Language English
    Size XI, 398 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    Publisher CABI
    Publishing place Wallingford u.a.
    Publishing country Great Britain
    Document type Book
    Remark in der ZB MED Ernährung. Umwelt. Agrar. Standort Bonn vorhanden
    HBZ-ID HT017199659
    ISBN 978-184593-910-6 ; 184593-910-7
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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    In stock of ZB MED Bonn / Germany

    Shelf markLoan statusLocation
    124/912 available for loan (reading room) Freihandmagazin (U1)

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  3. Article: A Systematic Review of Technology-Based Dietary Intake Assessment Validation Studies That Include Carotenoid Biomarkers

    Burrows, Tracy / Wood, Lisa / Garg, Manohar / Jensen, Megan

    Nutrients, 9(2):140

    2017  

    Abstract: Technological advances have allowed for the evolution of traditional dietary assessment methods. The aim of this review is to evaluate the accuracy of technology-based dietary assessment methods to determine carotenoid and/or fruit and vegetable intake ... ...

    Abstract Technological advances have allowed for the evolution of traditional dietary assessment methods. The aim of this review is to evaluate the accuracy of technology-based dietary assessment methods to determine carotenoid and/or fruit and vegetable intake when compared with carotenoid biomarkers. An online search strategy was undertaken to identify studies published in the English language up to July 2016. Inclusion criteria were adults ≥18 years, a measure of dietary intake that used information and communication technologies that specified fruit and/or vegetable intake or dietary carotenoid, a biomarker of carotenoid status and the association between the two. Sixteen articles from 13 studies were included with the majority cross-sectional in design (n = 9). Some studies used multiple dietary assessment methods with the most common: food records (n = 7), 24-h diet recalls (n = 5), food frequency questionnaires (n = 3) and diet quality assessed by dietary screener (n = 1). Two studies were directly web based, with four studies using technology that could be completed offline and data later transferred. Two studies utilised technology in the collection of dietary data, while the majority (n = 11) automated the collection in combination with nutrient analysis of the dietary data. Four studies provided correlation values between dietary carotenoids with biomarkers, ranging from r = 0.13 to 0.62 with the remaining studies comparing a measure of fruit and vegetable intake with biomarkers (r = 0.09 to 0.25). This review provides an overview of technology-based dietary assessment methods that have been used in validation studies with objectively measured carotenoids. Findings were positive with these dietary assessment measures showing mostly moderate associations with carotenoid biomarkers.
    Keywords carotenoids ; biomarker ; fruit vegetables ; validation
    Language English
    Document type Article
    Database Repository for Life Sciences

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  4. Article ; Online: Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Individuals Following Plant-Based Dietary Patterns Compared to Regular Meat-Eaters.

    Austin, Grace / Ferguson, Jessica J A / Eslick, Shaun / Oldmeadow, Christopher / Wood, Lisa G / Garg, Manohar L

    Nutrients

    2024  Volume 16, Issue 7

    Abstract: Plant-based diets (PBDs) have been associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The aim was to investigate the predicted 5-year and 10-year risk of developing CVD in individuals following PBDs compared to regular meat-eating diets. This ... ...

    Abstract Plant-based diets (PBDs) have been associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The aim was to investigate the predicted 5-year and 10-year risk of developing CVD in individuals following PBDs compared to regular meat-eating diets. This cross-sectional study included
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Middle Aged ; Humans ; Female ; Male ; Dietary Patterns ; Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology ; Cardiovascular Diseases/etiology ; Cardiovascular Diseases/prevention & control ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Australia/epidemiology ; Meat ; Australasian People
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-05
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2518386-2
    ISSN 2072-6643 ; 2072-6643
    ISSN (online) 2072-6643
    ISSN 2072-6643
    DOI 10.3390/nu16071063
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Plant-Based Dietary Patterns and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Australians: Protocol for a Cross-Sectional Study.

    Ferguson, Jessica J A / Austin, Grace / Oldmeadow, Christopher / Garg, Manohar L

    Nutrients

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 13

    Abstract: Plant-based diets (PBDs) emphasise higher intakes of plant foods and lower intakes of animal foods, and they have been associated with reduced cardiovascular morbidity/mortality and lower cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. Evidence is limited ... ...

    Abstract Plant-based diets (PBDs) emphasise higher intakes of plant foods and lower intakes of animal foods, and they have been associated with reduced cardiovascular morbidity/mortality and lower cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. Evidence is limited regarding the dietary profile, diet quality, and nutritional adequacy of PBDs, including their impact on CVD risk compared with traditional meat-eating diets in Australians. The PBD Study (PBDS) is a cross-sectional study that will recruit 240 adults from the Hunter region (NSW) without known CVD who are habitually consuming vegan (no animal flesh/animal products), lacto-ovo vegetarian (dairy and/or eggs only), pesco-vegetarian (fish/seafood only), or semi-vegetarian (minimal animal flesh) diets or are a regular meat-eater. To investigate dietary profile, diet quality, nutritional adequacy, and CVD risk, questionnaires (medical history, demographics, and physical activity), blood samples (biomarkers), physical measures (anthropometry, blood pressure, body composition, and bone density), and dietary intake (food frequency questionnaire and diet history) will be collected. One-way ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis tests will compare the CVD risk and other quantitative measures, and Chi-square or Fisher's Exact tests will be used for qualitative data. Directed acyclic graphs will determine the confounding variables, and linear regression and mediation analyses will account for the confounders and estimate the effect of dietary patterns on CVD risk.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Diet, Vegetarian ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology ; Cardiovascular Diseases/etiology ; Australia/epidemiology ; Diet ; Diet, Vegan
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-23
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2518386-2
    ISSN 2072-6643 ; 2072-6643
    ISSN (online) 2072-6643
    ISSN 2072-6643
    DOI 10.3390/nu15132850
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Potential complementary and/or synergistic effects of curcumin and boswellic acids for management of osteoarthritis.

    Sethi, Vidhu / Garg, Manohar / Herve, Maxime / Mobasheri, Ali

    Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease

    2022  Volume 14, Page(s) 1759720X221124545

    Abstract: For several thousand years (~4000) ...

    Abstract For several thousand years (~4000)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2516075-8
    ISSN 1759-7218 ; 1759-720X
    ISSN (online) 1759-7218
    ISSN 1759-720X
    DOI 10.1177/1759720X221124545
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Antioxidant Effects of a Polyphenol-Rich Dietary Supplement Incorporating

    Ferguson, Jessica J A / Oldmeadow, Christopher / Bentley, David / Garg, Manohar L

    Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)

    2022  Volume 11, Issue 8

    Abstract: Oxidative stress is a key physiological phenomenon underpinning the ageing process and plays a major developmental role in age-associated chronic diseases. This study investigated the antioxidant effects of a polyphenol-rich dietary supplement containing ...

    Abstract Oxidative stress is a key physiological phenomenon underpinning the ageing process and plays a major developmental role in age-associated chronic diseases. This study investigated the antioxidant effects of a polyphenol-rich dietary supplement containing Pinus massoniana bark extract (PMBE) in healthy older adults. In a double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial, participants were randomised (in a 1:1 ratio) to receive a 50 mL/day dietary supplement containing placebo (0 mg PMBE) or PMBE (1322 mg PMBE) for 12 weeks. The primary outcome was fasting plasma malondialdehyde (MDA) concentrations and secondary outcomes were plasma inflammatory markers. MDA concentrations significantly reduced following PMBE for 6 weeks (−1.19 nmol/mL, 95%CI −1.62, −0.75, p < 0.001) and 12 weeks (−1.35 nmol/mL, 95%CI −1.74, −0.96, p < 0.001) compared to baseline. MDA did not significantly change after the placebo. MDA levels at 6 and 12 weeks were significantly lower following PMBE compared to placebo (p < 0.001). At 12 weeks in the PMBE group, fibrinogen concentrations significantly reduced (−0.25 g/L, 95%CI −0.39, −0.11; p < 0.0001) and interleukin-6 significantly increased compared to placebo (0.30 pg/mL, 95%CI 0.02, 0.59; p < 0.05). PMBE in a polyphenol-rich dietary supplement reduced oxidative stress in healthy older adults. Further studies are warranted to investigate the antioxidant capacity of PMBE in conditions with heightened oxidative stress, such as osteoarthritis, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, or other lifestyle related diseases.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-11
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2704216-9
    ISSN 2076-3921
    ISSN 2076-3921
    DOI 10.3390/antiox11081560
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Significance of Postprandial Insulin and Triglycerides to Evaluate the Metabolic Response of Composite Meals Differing in Nutrient Composition - A Randomized Cross-Over Trial.

    Thota, Rohith N / Moughan, Paul J / Singh, Harjinder / Garg, Manohar L

    Frontiers in nutrition

    2022  Volume 9, Page(s) 816755

    Abstract: Background and aims: GlucoTRIG, based on postprandial plasma insulin and triglyceride concentrations, has been recently developed as a novel index to determine the postprandial metabolic response to the meals. This study aimed to test GlucoTRIG as a ... ...

    Abstract Background and aims: GlucoTRIG, based on postprandial plasma insulin and triglyceride concentrations, has been recently developed as a novel index to determine the postprandial metabolic response to the meals. This study aimed to test GlucoTRIG as a measure for ranking composite meals for their metabolic effects.
    Methods: In a randomized cross-over trial, healthy adult volunteers (both males and females;
    Results: The GlucoTRIG values differed significantly (
    Conclusions: GlucoTRIG is a physiologically based index that may be useful to rank composite meals for reducing the risk of metabolic diseases. Further research focusing on the application of GlucoTRIG to foods, meals, and diets is warranted.ACTRN12619000973112 (Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry, ANZCTR).
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-02
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2776676-7
    ISSN 2296-861X
    ISSN 2296-861X
    DOI 10.3389/fnut.2022.816755
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Evidence-Based Opinions from Multidisciplinary Experts on Use of Naturopathic Herbal Remedies in Pain Management.

    Mobasheri, Ali / Spring-Charles, Aliyyaa / Gamaleri, Francesco Carlo / McSwan, Joyce / Garg, Manohar / Sethi, Vidhu Sood

    Journal of pain research

    2024  Volume 17, Page(s) 599–608

    Abstract: Background: Pharmacological approaches to acute and chronic pain management, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and opioids, are respectively associated with adverse reactions (such as gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, and renal ... ...

    Abstract Background: Pharmacological approaches to acute and chronic pain management, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and opioids, are respectively associated with adverse reactions (such as gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, and renal effects) that might limit their use in patients with comorbidities and controversy related to inappropriate use. Naturopathic remedies might offer patients alternative and integrative treatments with minimal side effects.
    Objective: To explore the regional variation in the acceptance and use of naturopathic remedies in pain management.
    Methods: Two expert panel discussions were held by GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare (now Haleon Pte. Ltd.) over 9 and 12 hours in 2020 and 2021, respectively, and attended by multidisciplinary experts in naturopathy, Ayurvedic medicine, community pharmacy, physiotherapy, clinical pharmacy, Western medicine, academics, and naturopathic pain relief. Experts shared and discussed their experiences of naturopathic treatments and relevant clinical evidence related to different types of pain (including joint and muscle pain, migraine, sleeplessness due to pain, and general pain) and examined barriers to providing support to patients.
    Results: Experts agreed on the potential for curcumin (2020, 71.4% [5/7]; 2021, 91.7% [11/12]) and fish oil (2020, 100% [7/7]) for management of osteoarthritic joint pain although these are not uniformly recommended in osteoarthritis treatment guidelines. In treatment of migraines, coenzyme Q10 and magnesium were favored by experts (2021, 90.9% [10/11] and 63.6% [7/11], respectively).
    Conclusion: The need was emphasized for more and higher quality clinical studies to support naturopathic remedies, which might not be reflected in the latest treatment guidelines. The expert panel also highlighted missed opportunities for physicians and pharmacists to recommend effective naturopathic treatments.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-08
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2495284-9
    ISSN 1178-7090
    ISSN 1178-7090
    DOI 10.2147/JPR.S432090
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Effects of Plant-Based Diets on Weight Status in Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials.

    Austin, Grace / Ferguson, Jessica J A / Garg, Manohar L

    Nutrients

    2021  Volume 13, Issue 11

    Abstract: Excessive adiposity is a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes (T2D), and dietary patterns are important determinants of weight status. Plant-based dietary patterns (PBDs) are known for their therapeutic effects on T2D. The aim is to systematically ... ...

    Abstract Excessive adiposity is a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes (T2D), and dietary patterns are important determinants of weight status. Plant-based dietary patterns (PBDs) are known for their therapeutic effects on T2D. The aim is to systematically review RCTs to investigate the effects of various PBDs compared to regular meat-eating diets (RMDs), in individuals who normally consume a RMD on body weight, BMI, and waist circumference in T2D. RCTs investigating PBDs and body weight, BMI, WC for ≥6 weeks in adults with T2D since 1980 were eligible for inclusion. Seven trials (
    MeSH term(s) Adiposity ; Adult ; Aged ; Body Mass Index ; Body Weight ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/diet therapy ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/physiopathology ; Diet, Vegetarian/methods ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Risk Factors ; Waist Circumference
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-16
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 2518386-2
    ISSN 2072-6643 ; 2072-6643
    ISSN (online) 2072-6643
    ISSN 2072-6643
    DOI 10.3390/nu13114099
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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