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  1. Article ; Online: Race, risk, and American religious groups' views of Nazi Germany in 1935.

    Garrity, Meghan / Wilde, Melissa

    The British journal of sociology

    2023  Volume 74, Issue 4, Page(s) 598–623

    Abstract: What explains American religious groups' views of Nazi Germany before the U.S. entered the Second World War? Using a comparative-historical approach, we employ a novel set of data on 25 of America's most prominent religious denominations to answer this ... ...

    Abstract What explains American religious groups' views of Nazi Germany before the U.S. entered the Second World War? Using a comparative-historical approach, we employ a novel set of data on 25 of America's most prominent religious denominations to answer this question. We find that two factors were crucial in explaining religious elite discourse about Hitler in the U.S. in 1935: whether leaders believed in white supremacy and whether their denominations were incumbents or challengers in the American religious field. Our findings underscore the growing theoretical consensus that racial resentment is key to support for authoritarianism and call attention to religious groups' complicity in its growth, both active and passive.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; United States ; National Socialism ; Germany ; Religion
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1491378-1
    ISSN 1468-4446 ; 0007-1315
    ISSN (online) 1468-4446
    ISSN 0007-1315
    DOI 10.1111/1468-4446.13020
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Early implementation of a perioperative nutrition support pathway for patients undergoing esophagectomy for esophageal cancer.

    Carr, Rebecca A / Harrington, Caitlin / Stella, Christina / Glauner, Diana / Kenny, Erin / Russo, Lianne M / Garrity, Meghan J / Bains, Manjit S / Sihag, Smita / Jones, David R / Molena, Daniela

    Cancer medicine

    2021  Volume 11, Issue 3, Page(s) 592–601

    Abstract: Background: Unintentional weight loss and malnutrition are associated with poorer prognosis in patients with cancer. Risk of cancer-associated malnutrition is highest among patients with esophageal cancer (EC) and has been repeatedly shown to be an ... ...

    Abstract Background: Unintentional weight loss and malnutrition are associated with poorer prognosis in patients with cancer. Risk of cancer-associated malnutrition is highest among patients with esophageal cancer (EC) and has been repeatedly shown to be an independent risk factor for worse survival in these patients. Implementation of nutrition protocols may reduce postoperative weight loss and enhance recovery in these patients.
    Methods: We retrospectively identified all patients who underwent Ivor Lewis esophagectomy for EC from January 2015 to August 2019 from a prospectively collected institutional database. Patients who underwent surgery after the implementation of this protocol (September 2017-August 2019) were compared with patients who underwent resection before protocol implementation (January 2015-July 2017). Patients undergoing surgery during the month of protocol initiation were excluded.
    Results: Of the 404 patients included in our study, 217 were in the preprotocol group, and 187 were in the postprotocol group. Compared with the preprotocol group, there were significant reductions in length of hospital stay (p < 0.001), time to diet initiation (p < 0.001), time to feeding tube removal (p = 0.012), and postoperative weight loss (p = 0.002) in the postprotocol group. There was no significant difference in the incidence of postoperative complications, 30-day readmission, or mortality rates between groups.
    Conclusions: Results of the present study suggest a standardized perioperative nutrition protocol may prevent unintentional weight loss and improve postoperative outcomes in patients with EC undergoing resection.
    MeSH term(s) Esophageal Neoplasms/surgery ; Esophagectomy/adverse effects ; Esophagectomy/methods ; Humans ; Malnutrition/etiology ; Malnutrition/prevention & control ; Postoperative Complications/epidemiology ; Postoperative Complications/etiology ; Postoperative Complications/prevention & control ; Retrospective Studies ; Treatment Outcome ; Weight Loss
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2659751-2
    ISSN 2045-7634 ; 2045-7634
    ISSN (online) 2045-7634
    ISSN 2045-7634
    DOI 10.1002/cam4.4360
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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