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  1. Article ; Online: Comparison of sequential versus simultaneous integrated boost of volumetric modulated arc therapy in treatment of oropharyngeal carcinoma.

    Kachhwaha, Avni / Tiwari, Ramakant / Gayen, Sanjib / Manna, Sumanta / Solanki, Akanksha / Devnani, Bharti / Pareek, Puneet

    Cancer treatment and research communications

    2023  Volume 36, Page(s) 100721

    Abstract: Objective: Volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) is a useful treatment technique that can reduce treatment time while producing improved dose distribution to target structures. The main aim of the study is to evaluate the outcome of oropharyngeal ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) is a useful treatment technique that can reduce treatment time while producing improved dose distribution to target structures. The main aim of the study is to evaluate the outcome of oropharyngeal cancer patients treated with VMAT, sequential (SEQ) versus simultaneous integrated boost (SIB) technique in terms of survival and failures and to assess late radiation toxicities with their dosimetric parameters.
    Material and methods: Total 54 patients of histologically proved oropharyngeal cancer patients treated by definitive radiotherapy using VMAT technique in January 2019 to December 2020 were followed up and evaluated in terms of survival, patterns of failure and late radiation toxicities by RTOG toxicity criteria.
    Results: After a median follow up of 12 months, overall survival (OS) and disease free survival (DFS) were 64.8% and 48.1% respectively. In terms of patterns of failure, 44.4% showed local recurrence, 7.4% as regional relapse and 3.7% showed distant metastasis. While comparing sequential versus SIB, no significant difference was found in OS (64.9% vs. 59.8%, p = 0.689), DFS (52.8% vs. 35.3%, p = 0.266), local control (LC) (58.3% vs. 47.1%, p = 0.437) and regional control (RC) (94.3% vs. 88.2%, p = 0.151) respectively. Among late radiation toxicities, the most common were xerostomia (42.2% for SEQ and 24.2% for SIB group), dysphagia (33.3% for SEQ and 15.1% for SIB group) and hoarseness of voice (15.1% for SEQ and 12.1% for SIB group).
    Conclusion: SIB technique proved better than SEQ technique in terms of pattern of failure or late toxicity, but no significant difference can be reported.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated/adverse effects ; Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated/methods ; Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted/methods ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local ; Carcinoma ; Oropharyngeal Neoplasms/radiotherapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-24
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2468-2942
    ISSN (online) 2468-2942
    DOI 10.1016/j.ctarc.2023.100721
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: A dosemetric and radiobiological impact of VMAT and 3DCRT on lumbosacral plexuses, an underestimated organ at risk in cervical cancer patients.

    Soni, Sweta / Pareek, Puneet / Manna, Sumanta / Gayen, Sanjib / Pundhir, Ashish / Tiwari, Ramakant / Vyas, Rakesh Kumar

    Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology

    2022  Volume 27, Issue 4, Page(s) 624–633

    Abstract: Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate dosimetric and radiobiological difference between volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) and 3-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3DCRT) in organ at risk (OAR) lumbosacral plexus (LSP) in cervical ... ...

    Abstract Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate dosimetric and radiobiological difference between volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) and 3-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3DCRT) in organ at risk (OAR) lumbosacral plexus (LSP) in cervical cancer patients.
    Materials and methods: 30 patients of cervical cancer who were treated using 3DCRT or VMAT along with chemotherapy followed by brachytherapy were enrolled. LSP was delineated retrospectively. Dosimetric and radiobiological difference was evaluated. Patients were followed for radiation induced lumbosacral plexopathy (RILSP).
    Results: Median follow-up was 12 months (3-16 months). 53.3% of patients were treated by 3DCRT and 46.7% by VMAT. The mean (±SD) LSP volume: 119.03 ± 15 cm
    Conclusion: RILSP is a rare and often refractory complication of pelvic radiotherapy. Advance radiotherapy technique with proper OAR delineation and constraint can prevent the occurrence of RILSP. VMAT has potential benefits for the probability of dose reduction in LSP. Further studies are required focusing on dose distribution in LSP-OAR and radiotherapy modality.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-19
    Publishing country Poland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2188087-6
    ISSN 1507-1367
    ISSN 1507-1367
    DOI 10.5603/RPOR.a2022.0079
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Dosimetric comparison of coplanar and non-coplanar volumetric-modulated arc therapy in head and neck cancer treated with radiotherapy.

    Gayen, Sanjib / Kombathula, Sri Harsha / Manna, Sumanta / Varshney, Sonal / Pareek, Puneet

    Radiation oncology journal

    2020  Volume 38, Issue 2, Page(s) 138–147

    Abstract: Purpose: To evaluate the dosimetric variations in patients of head and neck cancer treated with definitive or adjuvant radiotherapy using optimized non-coplanar (ncVMAT) beams with coplanar (cVMAT) beams using volumetric arc therapy.: Materials and ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: To evaluate the dosimetric variations in patients of head and neck cancer treated with definitive or adjuvant radiotherapy using optimized non-coplanar (ncVMAT) beams with coplanar (cVMAT) beams using volumetric arc therapy.
    Materials and methods: Twenty-two patients of head and neck cancer that had received radiotherapy using VMAT in our department were retrospectively analyzed. Each of the patients was planned using coplanar and non-coplanar orientations using an optimized couch angle and fluences. We analyzed the Conformity Index (CIRTOG), Dose Homogeneity Index (DHI), Heterogeneity Index (HIRTOG), low dose volume, target and organs-at-risk coverage in both the plans without changing planning optimization parameters.
    Results: The prescription dose ranged from 60 Gy to 70 Gy. Using ncVMAT, CIRTOG, DHI and HIRTOG, and tumor coverage (ID95%) had improved, low dose spillage volume in the body V5Gy was increased and V10Gy was reduced. Integral dose and intensity-modulated radiation therapy factor had increased in ncVMAT. In the case of non-coplanar beam arrangements, maximum dose (Dmax) of right and left humeral head were reduced significantly whereas apex of the right and left lung mean dose were increased.
    Conclusion: The use of ncVMAT produced better target coverage and sparing of the shoulder and soft tissue of the neck as well as the critical organ compared with the cVMAT in patients of head and neck malignancy.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-26
    Publishing country Korea (South)
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2712565-8
    ISSN 2234-3156 ; 2234-1900
    ISSN (online) 2234-3156
    ISSN 2234-1900
    DOI 10.3857/roj.2020.00143
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Adjuvant Irradiation in Carcinoma Breast Patients: Comparison of 3DCRT and Semi-automated Complex VMAT Hypofractionated Plans.

    Solanki, Akanksha / Kombathula, Sri Harsha / Manna, Sumanta / Gayen, Sanjib / Soni, Sweta / Anand, Shekhar / Pareek, Puneet / Vyas, Rakesh Kumar / Varshney, Sonal / Mohan, Amit / Fernandes, Sujoy

    The Gulf journal of oncology

    2021  Volume 1, Issue 34, Page(s) 58–64

    Abstract: Objective: Adjuvant radiotherapy is required for most post MRM breast cancer patients. Aim of treatment is to target radiation to region of interest while sparing Organs at Risk (OARs). Attempts are being made to decrease dose to OARs without ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Adjuvant radiotherapy is required for most post MRM breast cancer patients. Aim of treatment is to target radiation to region of interest while sparing Organs at Risk (OARs). Attempts are being made to decrease dose to OARs without compromising target coverage by evolving radiation techniques. In this study, a comparison of traditional 3DCRT plans is done with semi-automated complex VMAT plans for dose received by OARs namely Contralateral Breast (CLB), Ipsilateral lung (I/LL), and Contralateral Lung (C/LL).
    Materials and methods: It was planned for 30 post MRM breast cancer patients for chest wall, ipsilateral axilla and supraclavicular lymph node. The PTV dose was 42.5 Gy in 16 fractions, 2.66 Gy/fraction, 5 days a week. For each patient traditional 3DCRT and semi-automated complex VMAT plans (conventional + tangential VMAT plans) were prepared and evaluated by radiation oncologists.
    Results: Dose evaluation of CLB shows higher Dmax for 3DCRT plans, while, Dmean was lower for the 3DCRT plan. Difference between D2 was not significant. V2.5 was significantly less in 3DCRT, while, difference between V5 and V10 were not significant. For C/LL Dmean, V2.5, V5, and V10 were higher for the VMAT plan. For I/LL Dmean, V5 and V10 were higher, while V20 and V30 were lower for VMAT plans.
    Discussion and conclusion: The VMAT technique described here is a useful treatment option available for difficult planning situations. OARs stated above had a mixed result showing VMAT plans to be inferior at lower dose metrics, while, superior at higher dose metrics.
    MeSH term(s) Breast Neoplasms/radiotherapy ; Female ; Humans ; Radiation Dose Hypofractionation/standards ; Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted/methods ; Radiotherapy, Adjuvant/methods ; Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated/methods
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-11
    Publishing country Kuwait
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2078-2101
    ISSN 2078-2101
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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