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  1. Article: Bio-inspired polymer array vapor sensor with dual signals of fluorescence intensity and wavelength shift.

    Zhao, Zhihao / Ge, Yinghao / Xu, Lingyun / Sun, Xiaohan / Zuo, Jing / Wang, Zhenglin / Liu, Hongyang / Jiang, Xiangyu / Wang, Dong

    Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology

    2022  Volume 10, Page(s) 1058404

    Abstract: Organic vapor sensors based on polymer owing to their tunable molecular structures and designable functions have attracted considerable research interest. However, detecting multiple organic vapors with high accuracy and a low detection limit is still ... ...

    Abstract Organic vapor sensors based on polymer owing to their tunable molecular structures and designable functions have attracted considerable research interest. However, detecting multiple organic vapors with high accuracy and a low detection limit is still challenging. Herein, inspired by the mammalian olfactory recognition system, organic vapor sensors based on one-dimensional microfilament array structures with a wide range of sensing gases are demonstrated. By introducing aggregation-induced emission (AIE) molecules, sensors possess dual-optical sensing mechanisms of variation in fluorescence intensity and wavelength. By virtue of the synergistic effects of dual signals, superb accuracy and incredibly low detection limit are achieved for identifying analytes. In particular, the polymer/AIE microfilament array can detect acetone vapor down to 0.03% of saturated vapor pressure. In the saturated vapor of acetone, the fluorescence intensity of the sensor arrays was reduced by 53.7%, while the fluorescence wavelength was red-shifted by 21 nm. Combined with the principal component analysis (PCA) algorithm, the polymer/AIE molecular sensor arrays accomplished the classification and identification of acetone, ethanol, methylene chloride, toluene, and benzene. This bioinspired approach with dual sensing signals may broaden practical applications to high-performance gas sensors for precise molecular detection.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-31
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2719493-0
    ISSN 2296-4185
    ISSN 2296-4185
    DOI 10.3389/fbioe.2022.1058404
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: A Transparent Multidimensional Electrode with Indium Tin Oxide Nanofibers and Gold Nanoparticles for Bistable Electrochromic Devices.

    Yang, Guojian / Yang, Baige / Mu, Weijia / Ge, Yinghao / Cai, Yiru / Yao, Zhiqiang / Ma, Zhaoyu / Zhang, Yu-Mo / Zhang, Sean Xiao-An

    ACS applied materials & interfaces

    2020  Volume 12, Issue 24, Page(s) 27453–27460

    Abstract: Due to the high energy efficiency and a wide range of potential applications in daily life, bistable electrochromic devices (BECDs) have gained extensive attention in recent years. However, poor bistability and slow response rate are the main barriers, ... ...

    Abstract Due to the high energy efficiency and a wide range of potential applications in daily life, bistable electrochromic devices (BECDs) have gained extensive attention in recent years. However, poor bistability and slow response rate are the main barriers, which restrict the development of BECDs. Herein, a transparent multidimensional electrode with indium tin oxide (ITO) nanofibers and gold nanoparticles was fabricated to improve both the bistability and responsiveness of devices. Its criss-crossed ITO nanofibers with high length-to-diameter ratios to reduce the distance of heterogeneous electron transfer and its gold nanoparticles to form a stable Au-S bond to avoid self-erasing of electrochromic materials have been demonstrated and discussed systematically. This device based on the transparent multidimensional working electrode had a shorter response time (1/5) and a longer bistability (12/1) compared with the prototype devices based on common fluorine-doped tin oxide electrodes. Besides, this device had a promising electrochromic performance with a high coloration efficiency of 448.27 cm
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1944-8252
    ISSN (online) 1944-8252
    DOI 10.1021/acsami.0c01188
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Book ; Online: Beamforming Network Optimization for Reducing Channel Time Variation in High-Mobility Massive MIMO

    Ge, Yinghao / Zhang, Weile / Gao, Feifei / Zhang, Shun / Ma, Xiaoli

    2018  

    Abstract: Communications in high-mobility environments have caught a lot of attentions recently. In this paper, fast time-varying channels for massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems are addressed. We derive the exact channel power spectrum density ( ... ...

    Abstract Communications in high-mobility environments have caught a lot of attentions recently. In this paper, fast time-varying channels for massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems are addressed. We derive the exact channel power spectrum density (PSD) for the uplink from a high-speed railway (HSR) to a base station (BS) and propose to further reduce the channel time variation via beamforming network optimization. A large-scale uniform linear array (ULA) is equipped at the HSR to separate multiple Doppler shifts in angle domain through high-resolution transmit beamforming. Each branch comprises a dominant Doppler shift, which can be compensated to suppress the channel time variation, and we derive the channel PSD and the Doppler spread to assess the residual channel time variation. Interestingly, the channel PSD can be exactly expressed as the product of a pattern function and a beam-distortion function. The former reflects the impact of array aperture and is the converted radiation pattern of ULA, while the latter depends on the configuration of beamforming directions. Inspired by the PSD analysis, we introduce a common configurable amplitudes and phases (CCAP) parameter to optimize the beamforming network, by partly removing the constant modulus quantized phase constraints of matched filter (MF) beamformers. In this way, the residual Doppler shifts can be ulteriorly suppressed, further reducing the residual channel time variation. The optimal CCAP parameter minimizing the Doppler spread is derived in a closed form. Numerical results are provided to corroborate both the channel PSD analysis and the superiority of beamforming network optimization technique.

    Comment: Double columns, 13 pages, 10 figures, transactions paper
    Keywords Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Signal Processing
    Subject code 003
    Publishing date 2018-09-01
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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