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  1. Article ; Online: Atomoxetine in the treatment of adults with subthreshold and/or late onset attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder-not otherwise specified (ADHD-NOS): a prospective open-label 6-week study.

    Surman, Craig / Hammerness, Paul / Petty, Carter / Doyle, Robert / Chu, Nicole / Gebhard, Nitzah / Williams, Courtney / Biederman, Joseph

    CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

    2010  Volume 16, Issue 1, Page(s) 6–12

    Abstract: The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of atomoxetine hydrochloride (ATX) in the treatment of adults with atypical manifestations of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) (not otherwise specified [NOS]). We ... ...

    Abstract The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of atomoxetine hydrochloride (ATX) in the treatment of adults with atypical manifestations of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) (not otherwise specified [NOS]). We hypothesized that treatment with ATX will be safe and efficacious for the treatment of adults with ADHD-NOS. This was a 6-week, open-label, prospective treatment study of ATX monotherapy in 45 adult patients with ADHD-NOS assessed using standardized instruments for diagnosis and a robust oral daily dose of up to 1.2 mg/kg/day or 120 mg/day. Symptom severity was assessed with the adult ADHD Investigator Symptom Report Scale (AISRS) and Clinical Global Impression Scale. Treatment with ATX at an average daily dose of 78.7 +/- 27.8 mg was associated with a statistically and clinically significant reduction in ADHD symptoms relative to baseline as assessed through the (AISRS) (-12.1 +/- 8.4; P < 0.001). Using a categorical definition of response (CGI-I much or very much improved), a majority (N = 29; 64%) of subjects were rated as improved at study endpoint. Treatment with ATX was relatively well tolerated. These open-label results suggest that ATX may be safe and effective in the treatment of adults meeting criteria for ADHD-NOS and support the need for further controlled clinical trials of ATX in this population.
    MeSH term(s) Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors/therapeutic use ; Adult ; Atomoxetine Hydrochloride ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/drug therapy ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/physiopathology ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pilot Projects ; Propylamines/therapeutic use ; Prospective Studies ; Severity of Illness Index ; Treatment Outcome ; Young Adult
    Chemical Substances Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors ; Propylamines ; Atomoxetine Hydrochloride (57WVB6I2W0)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-01-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Clinical Trial ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2423461-8
    ISSN 1755-5949 ; 1755-5930
    ISSN (online) 1755-5949
    ISSN 1755-5930
    DOI 10.1111/j.1755-5949.2009.00124.x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Association of common genetic variants in GPCPD1 with scaling of visual cortical surface area in humans.

    Bakken, Trygve E / Roddey, J Cooper / Djurovic, Srdjan / Akshoomoff, Natacha / Amaral, David G / Bloss, Cinnamon S / Casey, B J / Chang, Linda / Ernst, Thomas M / Gruen, Jeffrey R / Jernigan, Terry L / Kaufmann, Walter E / Kenet, Tal / Kennedy, David N / Kuperman, Joshua M / Murray, Sarah S / Sowell, Elizabeth R / Rimol, Lars M / Mattingsdal, Morten /
    Melle, Ingrid / Agartz, Ingrid / Andreassen, Ole A / Schork, Nicholas J / Dale, Anders M / Weiner, Michael / Aisen, Paul / Petersen, Ronald / Jack, Clifford R / Jagust, William / Trojanowki, John Q / Toga, Arthur W / Beckett, Laurel / Green, Robert C / Saykin, Andrew J / Morris, John / Liu, Enchi / Montine, Tom / Gamst, Anthony / Thomas, Ronald G / Donohue, Michael / Walter, Sarah / Gessert, Devon / Sather, Tamie / Harvey, Danielle / Kornak, John / Dale, Anders / Bernstein, Matthew / Felmlee, Joel / Fox, Nick / Thompson, Paul / Schuff, Norbert / Alexander, Gene / DeCarli, Charles / Bandy, Dan / Koeppe, Robert A / Foster, Norm / Reiman, Eric M / Chen, Kewei / Mathis, Chet / Cairns, Nigel J / Taylor-Reinwald, Lisa / Trojanowki, J Q / Shaw, Les / Lee, Virginia M Y / Korecka, Magdalena / Crawford, Karen / Neu, Scott / Foroud, Tatiana M / Potkin, Steven / Shen, Li / Kachaturian, Zaven / Frank, Richard / Snyder, Peter J / Molchan, Susan / Kaye, Jeffrey / Quinn, Joseph / Lind, Betty / Dolen, Sara / Schneider, Lon S / Pawluczyk, Sonia / Spann, Bryan M / Brewer, James / Vanderswag, Helen / Heidebrink, Judith L / Lord, Joanne L / Johnson, Kris / Doody, Rachelle S / Villanueva-Meyer, Javier / Chowdhury, Munir / Stern, Yaakov / Honig, Lawrence S / Bell, Karen L / Morris, John C / Ances, Beau / Carroll, Maria / Leon, Sue / Mintun, Mark A / Schneider, Stacy / Marson, Daniel / Griffith, Randall / Clark, David / Grossman, Hillel / Mitsis, Effie / Romirowsky, Aliza / deToledo-Morrell, Leyla / Shah, Raj C / Duara, Ranjan / Varon, Daniel / Roberts, Peggy / Albert, Marilyn / Onyike, Chiadi / Kielb, Stephanie / Rusinek, Henry / de Leon, Mony J / Glodzik, Lidia / De Santi, Susan / Doraiswamy, P Murali / Petrella, Jeffrey R / Coleman, R Edward / Arnold, Steven E / Karlawish, Jason H / Wolk, David / Smith, Charles D / Jicha, Greg / Hardy, Peter / Lopez, Oscar L / Oakley, MaryAnn / Simpson, Donna M / Porsteinsson, Anton P / Goldstein, Bonnie S / Martin, Kim / Makino, Kelly M / Ismail, M Saleem / Brand, Connie / Mulnard, Ruth A / Thai, Gaby / Mc-Adams-Ortiz, Catherine / Womack, Kyle / Mathews, Dana / Quiceno, Mary / Diaz-Arrastia, Ramon / King, Richard / Weiner, Myron / Martin-Cook, Kristen / DeVous, Michael / Levey, Allan I / Lah, James J / Cellar, Janet S / Burns, Jeffrey M / Anderson, Heather S / Swerdlow, Russell H / Apostolova, Liana / Lu, Po H / Bartzokis, George / Silverman, Daniel H S / Graff-Radford, Neill R / Parfitt, Francine / Johnson, Heather / Farlow, Martin R / Hake, Ann Marie / Matthews, Brandy R / Herring, Scott / van Dyck, Christopher H / Carson, Richard E / MacAvoy, Martha G / Chertkow, Howard / Bergman, Howard / Hosein, Chris / Black, Sandra / Stefanovic, Bojana / Caldwell, Curtis / Ging-Yuek / Hsiung, Robin / Feldman, Howard / Mudge, Benita / Assaly, Michele / Kertesz, Andrew / Rogers, John / Trost, Dick / Bernick, Charles / Munic, Donna / Kerwin, Diana / Mesulam, Marek-Marsel / Lipowski, Kristina / Wu, Chuang-Kuo / Johnson, Nancy / Sadowsky, Carl / Martinez, Walter / Villena, Teresa / Turner, Raymond Scott / Johnson, Kathleen / Reynolds, Brigid / Sperling, Reisa A / Johnson, Keith A / Marshall, Gad / Frey, Meghan / Yesavage, Jerome / Taylor, Joy L / Lane, Barton / Rosen, Allyson / Tinklenberg, Jared / Sabbagh, Marwan / Belden, Christine / Jacobson, Sandra / Kowall, Neil / Killiany, Ronald / Budson, Andrew E / Norbash, Alexander / Johnson, Patricia Lynn / Obisesan, Thomas O / Wolday, Saba / Bwayo, Salome K / Lerner, Alan / Hudson, Leon / Ogrocki, Paula / Fletcher, Evan / Carmichael, Owen / Olichney, John / Kittur, Smita / Borrie, Michael / Lee, T-Y / Bartha, Rob / Johnson, Sterling / Asthana, Sanjay / Carlsson, Cynthia M / Potkin, Steven G / Preda, Adrian / Nguyen, Dana / Tariot, Pierre / Fleisher, Adam / Reeder, Stephanie / Bates, Vernice / Capote, Horacio / Rainka, Michelle / Scharre, Douglas W / Kataki, Maria / Zimmerman, Earl A / Celmins, Dzintra / Brown, Alice D / Pearlson, Godfrey D / Blank, Karen / Anderson, Karen / Santulli, Robert B / Schwartz, Eben S / Sink, Kaycee M / Williamson, Jeff D / Garg, Pradeep / Watkins, Franklin / Ott, Brian R / Querfurth, Henry / Tremont, Geoffrey / Salloway, Stephen / Malloy, Paul / Correia, Stephen / Rosen, Howard J / Miller, Bruce L / Mintzer, Jacobo / Longmire, Crystal Flynn / Spicer, Kenneth / Finger, Elizabether / Rachinsky, Irina / Drost, Dick / Jernigan, Terry / McCabe, Connor / Grant, Ellen / Ernst, Thomas / Kuperman, Josh / Chung, Yoon / Murray, Sarah / Bloss, Cinnamon / Darst, Burcu / Pritchett, Lexi / Saito, Ashley / Amaral, David / DiNino, Mishaela / Eyngorina, Bella / Sowell, Elizabeth / Houston, Suzanne / Soderberg, Lindsay / Kaufmann, Walter / van Zijl, Peter / Rizzo-Busack, Hilda / Javid, Mohsin / Mehta, Natasha / Ruberry, Erika / Powers, Alisa / Rosen, Bruce / Gebhard, Nitzah / Manigan, Holly / Frazier, Jean / Kennedy, David / Yakutis, Lauren / Hill, Michael / Gruen, Jeffrey / Bosson-Heenan, Joan / Carlson, Heatherly

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    2012  Volume 109, Issue 10, Page(s) 3985–3990

    Abstract: Visual cortical surface area varies two- to threefold between human individuals, is highly heritable, and has been correlated with visual acuity and visual perception. However, it is still largely unknown what specific genetic and environmental factors ... ...

    Abstract Visual cortical surface area varies two- to threefold between human individuals, is highly heritable, and has been correlated with visual acuity and visual perception. However, it is still largely unknown what specific genetic and environmental factors contribute to normal variation in the area of visual cortex. To identify SNPs associated with the proportional surface area of visual cortex, we performed a genome-wide association study followed by replication in two independent cohorts. We identified one SNP (rs6116869) that replicated in both cohorts and had genome-wide significant association (P(combined) = 3.2 × 10(-8)). Furthermore, a metaanalysis of imputed SNPs in this genomic region identified a more significantly associated SNP (rs238295; P = 6.5 × 10(-9)) that was in strong linkage disequilibrium with rs6116869. These SNPs are located within 4 kb of the 5' UTR of GPCPD1, glycerophosphocholine phosphodiesterase GDE1 homolog (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), which in humans, is more highly expressed in occipital cortex compared with the remainder of cortex than 99.9% of genes genome-wide. Based on these findings, we conclude that this common genetic variation contributes to the proportional area of human visual cortex. We suggest that identifying genes that contribute to normal cortical architecture provides a first step to understanding genetic mechanisms that underlie visual perception.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Brain/pathology ; Brain Mapping/methods ; Cohort Studies ; Diagnostic Imaging/methods ; Female ; Genetic Variation ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; Genomics ; Genotype ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Models, Genetic ; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases/genetics ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/metabolism ; Visual Cortex/anatomy & histology ; Visual Cortex/pathology
    Chemical Substances Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases (EC 3.1.4.-) ; glycerophosphocholine phosphodiesterase (EC 3.1.4.2) ; glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase (EC 3.1.4.46)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-02-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 209104-5
    ISSN 1091-6490 ; 0027-8424
    ISSN (online) 1091-6490
    ISSN 0027-8424
    DOI 10.1073/pnas.1105829109
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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