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  1. Article ; Online: Recent developments in the diagnosis of pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms.

    Battistella, Anna / Tacelli, Matteo / Mapelli, Paola / Schiavo Lena, Marco / Andreasi, Valentina / Genova, Luana / Muffatti, Francesca / De Cobelli, Francesco / Partelli, Stefano / Falconi, Massimo

    Expert review of gastroenterology & hepatology

    2024  , Page(s) 1–15

    Abstract: Introduction: Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms (PanNENs) are characterized by a highly heterogeneous clinical and biological behavior, making their diagnosis challenging. PanNENs diagnostic work-up mainly relies on biochemical markers, pathological ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms (PanNENs) are characterized by a highly heterogeneous clinical and biological behavior, making their diagnosis challenging. PanNENs diagnostic work-up mainly relies on biochemical markers, pathological examination, and imaging evaluation. The latter includes radiological imaging (i.e. computed tomography [CT] and magnetic resonance imaging [MRI]), functional imaging (i.e. 68Gallium [68 Ga]Ga-DOTA-peptide PET/CT and Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose [18F]FDG PET/CT), and endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) with its associated procedures.
    Areas covered: This review provides a comprehensive assessment of the recent advancements in the PanNENs diagnostic field. PubMed and Embase databases were used for the research, performed from inception to October 2023.
    Expert opinion: A deeper understanding of PanNENs biology, recent technological improvements in imaging modalities, as well as progresses achieved in molecular and cytological assays, are fundamental players for the achievement of early diagnosis and enhanced preoperative characterization of PanNENs. A multimodal diagnostic approach is required for a thorough disease assessment.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-05-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2481021-6
    ISSN 1747-4132 ; 1747-4124
    ISSN (online) 1747-4132
    ISSN 1747-4124
    DOI 10.1080/17474124.2024.2342837
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Applicative Limitations of Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Assistance to Laparoscopic Lymph Node Dissection in Total Gastrectomy for Cancer.

    Puccetti, Francesco / Cinelli, Lorenzo / Genova, Luana / Battaglia, Silvia / Barbieri, Lavinia A / Treppiedi, Elio / Cossu, Andrea / Elmore, Ugo / Rosati, Riccardo

    Annals of surgical oncology

    2022  Volume 29, Issue 9, Page(s) 5875–5882

    Abstract: Background: Indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence has been recently introduced as a novel imaging technique improving the accuracy of lymph node (LN) dissection in gastric cancer (GC) surgery, although procedure standardization and achievements have not ... ...

    Abstract Background: Indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence has been recently introduced as a novel imaging technique improving the accuracy of lymph node (LN) dissection in gastric cancer (GC) surgery, although procedure standardization and achievements have not been clearly defined. This study analyzed the feasibility and effectiveness of ICG-guidance for laparoscopic D2-lymphadenectomy during total gastrectomy for cancer.
    Methods: This study retrospectively analyzed a single-center series of patients who underwent laparoscopic total gastrectomy for cancer between April 2015 and August 2021. All patients underwent surgery with standard D2 LN dissection. Intraoperative ICG-fluorescence was institutionally implemented in April 2018 and was performed routinely afterward. Primary outcomes were LN harvest and ratio. Secondary endpoints included operative time and subgroup analysis to assess variables potentially affecting LN retrieval.
    Results: The study population included 102 patients, and ICG-fluorescence was applied in 38 (37.3%). ICG and no-ICG groups presented similar median age, gender proportions, ASA score and comorbidities (age-adjusted Charlson Comorbidity Index), body mass index, and advanced pathological stage. The median of LNs retrieved was significantly higher after the intraoperative ICG-guidance (44 vs. 32; p = 0.004), although this association was not significant after neoadjuvant therapy or among patients with positive LNs. Lymph node ratio and operative time were not significantly impacted by ICG fluorescence. Multivariate analysis identified the ICG-assistance as the only independent determinant for LN harvest (p = 0.029).
    Conclusions: ICG-guidance contributes to a significantly wider LN retrieval after laparoscopic D2-lymphadenectomy during total gastrectomy for cancer. However, neoadjuvant therapy and positive LN stage appeared to limit the procedural effectiveness to ICG-assisted LN identification.
    MeSH term(s) Gastrectomy/methods ; Humans ; Indocyanine Green ; Laparoscopy/methods ; Lymph Node Excision/methods ; Lymph Nodes/pathology ; Lymph Nodes/surgery ; Retrospective Studies ; Stomach Neoplasms/pathology ; Stomach Neoplasms/surgery
    Chemical Substances Indocyanine Green (IX6J1063HV)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1200469-8
    ISSN 1534-4681 ; 1068-9265
    ISSN (online) 1534-4681
    ISSN 1068-9265
    DOI 10.1245/s10434-022-11940-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Prognostic value of preoperative CT scan derived body composition measures in resected pancreatic cancer.

    Guarneri, Giovanni / Pecorelli, Nicolò / Bettinelli, Andrea / Campisi, Antonino / Palumbo, Diego / Genova, Luana / Gasparini, Giulia / Provinciali, Lorenzo / Della Corte, Angelo / Abati, Martina / Aleotti, Francesca / Crippa, Stefano / De Cobelli, Francesco / Falconi, Massimo

    European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology

    2023  Volume 50, Issue 5, Page(s) 106848

    Abstract: Background: It remains unclear whether preoperative body composition may affect the prognosis of pancreatic cancer patients undergoing surgery. The aim of the present study was to assess the extent to which preoperative body composition impacts on ... ...

    Abstract Background: It remains unclear whether preoperative body composition may affect the prognosis of pancreatic cancer patients undergoing surgery. The aim of the present study was to assess the extent to which preoperative body composition impacts on postoperative complication severity and survival in patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).
    Methods: A retrospective cohort study was performed on consecutive patients who underwent pancreatoduodenectomy with preoperative CT scan imaging available. Body composition parameters including total abdominal muscle area (TAMA), visceral fat area (VFA), subcutaneous fat area and liver steatosis (LS) were assessed. Sarcopenic obesity was defined as a high VFA/TAMA ratio. Postoperative complication burden was evaluated with the comprehensive complication index (CCI).
    Results: Overall, 371 patients were included in the study. At 90 days after surgery, 80 patients (22%) experienced severe complications. The median CCI was 20.9 (IQR 0-30). At multivariate linear regression analysis, preoperative biliary drainage, ASA score ≥3, fistula risk score and sarcopenic obesity (37% increase; 95%CI 0.06-0.74; p = 0.046) were associated to an increase in CCI. Patient characteristics associated to sarcopenic obesity were older age, male gender and preoperative LS. At a median follow-up of 25 months (IQR 18-49), median disease-free survival (DFS) was 19 months (IQR 15-22). At cox-regression analysis, only pathological features were associated with DFS, while LS and other body composition measures did not show any prognostic role.
    Conclusion: The combination of sarcopenia and visceral obesity was significantly associated with increased complication severity after pancreatoduodenectomy for cancer. Patients' body composition did not affect disease free survival after pancreatic cancer surgery.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Male ; Female ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/surgery ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/pathology ; Body Composition ; Pancreaticoduodenectomy ; Retrospective Studies ; Aged ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Prognosis ; Middle Aged ; Postoperative Complications/epidemiology ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal/surgery ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal/diagnostic imaging ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal/pathology ; Sarcopenia/diagnostic imaging ; Sarcopenia/complications ; Intra-Abdominal Fat/diagnostic imaging ; Survival Rate ; Obesity/complications
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 632519-1
    ISSN 1532-2157 ; 0748-7983
    ISSN (online) 1532-2157
    ISSN 0748-7983
    DOI 10.1016/j.ejso.2023.02.005
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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