Artikel: TIRâdomainâcontaining adapterâinducing interferonâβ (TRIF) forms filamentous structures, whose proâapoptotic signalling is terminated by autophagy
FEBS journal. 2017 July, v. 284, no. 13
2017
Abstract: The formation of amyloidâlike protein structures has recently emerged as a feature in signal transduction, particularly in innate immunity. These structures appear to depend on defined domains for their formation but likely also require dedicated ways ... ...
Abstract | The formation of amyloidâlike protein structures has recently emerged as a feature in signal transduction, particularly in innate immunity. These structures appear to depend on defined domains for their formation but likely also require dedicated ways to terminate signalling. We, here, define the innate immunity protein/Tollâlike receptor adaptor TIRâdomainâcontaining adapterâinducing interferonâβ (TRIF) as a novel platform of fibril formation and probe signal initiation through TRIF as well as its termination in Tollâlike receptor 3 (TLR3)âstimulated melanoma cells. A main signalling pathway triggered by TLR3 caused apoptosis, which was controlled by inhibitor of apoptosis proteins and was dependent on RIPK1 and independent of TNF. Using correlative electron/fluorescence microscopy, we visualised fibrillar structures formed through both Toll/interleukinâ1 receptor and RIP homotypic interacting motif regions of TRIF. We provide evidence that these fibrillary structures are active signalling platforms whose activity is terminated by autophagy. TRIFâsignalling enhanced autophagy, and fibrillary structures were partly contained within autophagosomes. Inhibition of autophagy increased levels of proâapoptotic TRIF complexes, leading to the accumulation of active caspaseâ8 and enhanced apoptosis while stimulation of autophagy reduced TRIFâdependent death. We conclude that proâdeath signals through TRIF are regulated by autophagy and propose that proâapoptotic signalling through TRIF/RIPK1/caspaseâ8 occurs in fibrillary platforms. |
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Schlagwörter | apoptosis ; autophagy ; caspase-8 ; fluorescence microscopy ; interferon-beta ; melanoma ; protein structure ; signal transduction ; Toll-like receptor 3 ; tumor necrosis factors | |||||
Sprache | Englisch | |||||
Erscheinungsverlauf | 2017-07 | |||||
Umfang | p. 1987-2003. | |||||
Erscheinungsort | John Wiley & Sons, Ltd | |||||
Dokumenttyp | Artikel | |||||
Anmerkung | JOURNAL ARTICLE | |||||
ZDB-ID | 2173655-8 | |||||
ISSN | 1742-4658 ; 1742-464X | |||||
ISSN (online) | 1742-4658 | |||||
ISSN | 1742-464X | |||||
DOI | 10.1111/febs.14091 | |||||
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Datenquelle | NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA) |
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