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  1. Article ; Online: Effects of ALS-associated TANK binding kinase 1 mutations on protein-protein interactions and kinase activity.

    Ye, Junqiang / Cheung, Jonah / Gerbino, Valeria / Ahlsén, Göran / Zimanyi, Christina / Hirsh, David / Maniatis, Tom

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    2019  Volume 116, Issue 49, Page(s) 24517–24526

    Abstract: Exonic DNA sequence variants in ... ...

    Abstract Exonic DNA sequence variants in the
    MeSH term(s) Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/enzymology ; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/genetics ; Cell Cycle Proteins/genetics ; Cell Cycle Proteins/metabolism ; Enzyme Activation ; Humans ; Membrane Transport Proteins/genetics ; Membrane Transport Proteins/metabolism ; Mutation, Missense ; Phosphorylation ; Protein Domains ; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs/genetics ; Protein Multimerization ; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/chemistry ; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics ; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism ; Protein Stability ; Serine/metabolism ; Substrate Specificity
    Chemical Substances Cell Cycle Proteins ; Membrane Transport Proteins ; OPTN protein, human ; Serine (452VLY9402) ; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases (EC 2.7.11.1) ; TBK1 protein, human (EC 2.7.11.1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-11-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 209104-5
    ISSN 1091-6490 ; 0027-8424
    ISSN (online) 1091-6490
    ISSN 0027-8424
    DOI 10.1073/pnas.1915732116
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 1148: Show issues Location:
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  2. Article ; Online: The Loss of TBK1 Kinase Activity in Motor Neurons or in All Cell Types Differentially Impacts ALS Disease Progression in SOD1 Mice.

    Gerbino, Valeria / Kaunga, Esther / Ye, Junqiang / Canzio, Daniele / O'Keeffe, Sean / Rudnick, Noam D / Guarnieri, Paolo / Lutz, Cathleen M / Maniatis, Tom

    Neuron

    2020  Volume 106, Issue 5, Page(s) 789–805.e5

    Abstract: DNA sequence variants in the TBK1 gene associate with or cause sporadic or familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Here we show that mice bearing human ALS-associated TBK1 missense loss-of-function mutations, or mice in which the Tbk1 gene is ... ...

    Abstract DNA sequence variants in the TBK1 gene associate with or cause sporadic or familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Here we show that mice bearing human ALS-associated TBK1 missense loss-of-function mutations, or mice in which the Tbk1 gene is selectively deleted in motor neurons, do not display a neurodegenerative disease phenotype. However, loss of TBK1 function in motor neurons of the SOD1
    MeSH term(s) Age of Onset ; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/genetics ; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/immunology ; Animals ; Autophagy/genetics ; Autophagy/immunology ; Disease Models, Animal ; Disease Progression ; Gene Knock-In Techniques ; Inflammation ; Loss of Function Mutation ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; Microglia/immunology ; Motor Neurons/metabolism ; Mutation, Missense ; Neuromuscular Junction/genetics ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases/immunology ; Superoxide Dismutase-1/genetics ; Survival Rate
    Chemical Substances Sod1 protein, mouse (EC 1.15.1.1) ; Superoxide Dismutase-1 (EC 1.15.1.1) ; Tbk1 protein, mouse (EC 2.7.1.-) ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases (EC 2.7.11.1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-03-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 808167-0
    ISSN 1097-4199 ; 0896-6273
    ISSN (online) 1097-4199
    ISSN 0896-6273
    DOI 10.1016/j.neuron.2020.03.005
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Rac1 at the crossroad of actin dynamics and neuroinflammation in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

    D'Ambrosi, Nadia / Rossi, Simona / Gerbino, Valeria / Cozzolino, Mauro

    Frontiers in cellular neuroscience

    2014  Volume 8, Page(s) 279

    Abstract: Rac1 is a major player of the Rho family of small GTPases that controls multiple cell signaling pathways, such as the organization of cytoskeleton (including adhesion and motility), cell proliferation, apoptosis and activation of immune cells. In the ... ...

    Abstract Rac1 is a major player of the Rho family of small GTPases that controls multiple cell signaling pathways, such as the organization of cytoskeleton (including adhesion and motility), cell proliferation, apoptosis and activation of immune cells. In the nervous system, in particular, Rac1 GTPase plays a key regulatory function of both actin and microtubule cytoskeletal dynamics and thus it is central to axonal growth and stability, as well as dendrite and spine structural plasticity. Rac1 is also a crucial regulator of NADPH-dependent membrane oxidase (NOX), a prominent source of reactive oxygen species (ROS), thus having a central role in the inflammatory response and neurotoxicity mediated by microglia cells in the nervous system. As such, alterations in Rac1 activity might well be involved in the processes that give rise to Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), a complex syndrome where cytoskeletal disturbances in motor neurons and redox alterations in the inflammatory compartment play pivotal and synergic roles in the final disease outcomes. Here we will discuss the genetic and mechanistic evidence indicating the relevance of Rac1 dysregulation in the pathogenesis of ALS.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-09-08
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2452963-1
    ISSN 1662-5102
    ISSN 1662-5102
    DOI 10.3389/fncel.2014.00279
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Mislocalised FUS mutants stall spliceosomal snRNPs in the cytoplasm.

    Gerbino, Valeria / Carrì, Maria Teresa / Cozzolino, Mauro / Achsel, Tilmann

    Neurobiology of disease

    2013  Volume 55, Page(s) 120–128

    Abstract: Genes encoding RNA-binding proteins have frequently been implicated in various motor neuron diseases, but the particular step in RNA metabolism that is vulnerable in motor neurons remains unknown. FUS, a nuclear protein, forms cytoplasmic aggregates in ... ...

    Abstract Genes encoding RNA-binding proteins have frequently been implicated in various motor neuron diseases, but the particular step in RNA metabolism that is vulnerable in motor neurons remains unknown. FUS, a nuclear protein, forms cytoplasmic aggregates in cells affected by amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and mutations disturbing the nuclear import of FUS cause the disease. It is extremely likely that the cytoplasmic aggregates are cytotoxic because they trap important factors; the nature of these factors, however, remains to be elucidated. Here we show that FUS associates in a neuronal cell line with SMN, the causative factor in spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). The two genes work on the same pathway, as FUS binds to spliceosomal snRNPs downstream of the SMN function. Pathogenic FUS mutations do not disturb snRNP binding. Instead, cytoplasmic mislocalisation of FUS causes partial mis-localisation of snRNAs to the cytoplasm, which in turn causes a change in the behaviour of the alternative splicing machinery. FUS, and especially its mutations, thus have a similar effect as SMN1 deletion in SMA, suggesting that motor neurons could indeed be particularly sensitive to changes in alternative splicing.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cell Line, Transformed ; Cytoplasm/metabolism ; Humans ; Immunoprecipitation ; Mice ; Motor Neurons/cytology ; Motor Neurons/metabolism ; Mutation/genetics ; RNA-Binding Protein FUS/genetics ; RNA-Binding Protein FUS/metabolism ; Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nuclear/metabolism ; Spliceosomes/genetics ; Survival of Motor Neuron 1 Protein/metabolism ; Transfection
    Chemical Substances RNA-Binding Protein FUS ; Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nuclear ; Survival of Motor Neuron 1 Protein
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1211786-9
    ISSN 1095-953X ; 0969-9961
    ISSN (online) 1095-953X
    ISSN 0969-9961
    DOI 10.1016/j.nbd.2013.03.003
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: new insights into underlying molecular mechanisms and opportunities for therapeutic intervention.

    Cozzolino, Mauro / Pesaresi, Maria Grazia / Gerbino, Valeria / Grosskreutz, Julian / Carrì, Maria Teresa

    Antioxidants & redox signaling

    2012  Volume 17, Issue 9, Page(s) 1277–1330

    Abstract: Recent years have witnessed a renewed interest in the pathogenic mechanisms of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a late-onset progressive degeneration of motor neurons. The discovery of new genes associated with the familial form of the disease, along ...

    Abstract Recent years have witnessed a renewed interest in the pathogenic mechanisms of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a late-onset progressive degeneration of motor neurons. The discovery of new genes associated with the familial form of the disease, along with a deeper insight into pathways already described for this disease, has led scientists to reconsider previous postulates. While protein misfolding, mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative damage, defective axonal transport, and excitotoxicity have not been dismissed, they need to be re-examined as contributors to the onset or progression of ALS in the light of the current knowledge that the mutations of proteins involved in RNA processing, apparently unrelated to the previous "old partners," are causative of the same phenotype. Thus, newly envisaged models and tools may offer unforeseen clues on the etiology of this disease and hopefully provide the key to treatment.
    MeSH term(s) Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/etiology ; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/genetics ; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/metabolism ; Animals ; Humans ; Motor Neurons/metabolism ; Motor Neurons/pathology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-11-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1483836-9
    ISSN 1557-7716 ; 1523-0864
    ISSN (online) 1557-7716
    ISSN 1523-0864
    DOI 10.1089/ars.2011.4328
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 5488: Show issues Location:
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  6. Article ; Online: Distinct roles for motor neuron autophagy early and late in the SOD1

    Rudnick, Noam D / Griffey, Christopher J / Guarnieri, Paolo / Gerbino, Valeria / Wang, Xueyong / Piersaint, Jason A / Tapia, Juan Carlos / Rich, Mark M / Maniatis, Tom

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    2017  Volume 114, Issue 39, Page(s) E8294–E8303

    Abstract: Mutations in autophagy genes can cause familial and sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). However, the role of autophagy in ALS pathogenesis is poorly understood, in part due to the lack of cell type-specific manipulations of this pathway in ... ...

    Abstract Mutations in autophagy genes can cause familial and sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). However, the role of autophagy in ALS pathogenesis is poorly understood, in part due to the lack of cell type-specific manipulations of this pathway in animal models. Using a mouse model of ALS expressing mutant superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-09-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 209104-5
    ISSN 1091-6490 ; 0027-8424
    ISSN (online) 1091-6490
    ISSN 0027-8424
    DOI 10.1073/pnas.1704294114
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 1148: Show issues Location:
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  7. Article ; Online: Nuclear accumulation of mRNAs underlies G4C2-repeat-induced translational repression in a cellular model of C9orf72 ALS.

    Rossi, Simona / Serrano, Alessia / Gerbino, Valeria / Giorgi, Alessandra / Di Francesco, Laura / Nencini, Monica / Bozzo, Francesca / Schininà, Maria Eugenia / Bagni, Claudia / Cestra, Gianluca / Carrì, Maria Teresa / Achsel, Tilmann / Cozzolino, Mauro

    Journal of cell science

    2015  Volume 128, Issue 9, Page(s) 1787–1799

    Abstract: A common feature of non-coding repeat expansion disorders is the accumulation of RNA repeats as RNA foci in the nucleus and/or cytoplasm of affected cells. These RNA foci can be toxic because they sequester RNA-binding proteins, thus affecting various ... ...

    Abstract A common feature of non-coding repeat expansion disorders is the accumulation of RNA repeats as RNA foci in the nucleus and/or cytoplasm of affected cells. These RNA foci can be toxic because they sequester RNA-binding proteins, thus affecting various steps of post-transcriptional gene regulation. However, the precise step that is affected by C9orf72 GGGGCC (G4C2) repeat expansion, the major genetic cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), is still poorly defined. In this work, we set out to characterise these mechanisms by identifying proteins that bind to C9orf72 RNA. Sequestration of some of these factors into RNA foci was observed when a (G4C2)31 repeat was expressed in NSC34 and HeLa cells. Most notably, (G4C2)31 repeats widely affected the distribution of Pur-alpha and its binding partner fragile X mental retardation protein 1 (FMRP, also known as FMR1), which accumulate in intra-cytosolic granules that are positive for stress granules markers. Accordingly, translational repression is induced. Interestingly, this effect is associated with a marked accumulation of poly(A) mRNAs in cell nuclei. Thus, defective trafficking of mRNA, as a consequence of impaired nuclear mRNA export, might affect translation efficiency and contribute to the pathogenesis of C9orf72 ALS.
    MeSH term(s) Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/metabolism ; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/pathology ; Animals ; C9orf72 Protein ; Cell Nucleus/metabolism ; DNA-Binding Proteins ; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2/metabolism ; Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein/metabolism ; HeLa Cells ; Humans ; Intracellular Space/metabolism ; Mice ; Models, Biological ; Motor Neurons/metabolism ; Phosphorylation ; Poly(A)-Binding Proteins/metabolism ; Protein Binding ; Protein Biosynthesis ; Proteins/metabolism ; RNA Splicing/genetics ; RNA, Messenger/genetics ; RNA, Messenger/metabolism ; Transcription Factors ; Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion
    Chemical Substances C9orf72 Protein ; C9orf72 protein, human ; DNA-Binding Proteins ; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2 ; PURA protein, human ; Poly(A)-Binding Proteins ; Proteins ; RNA, Messenger ; Transcription Factors ; Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein (139135-51-6)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-05-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2993-2
    ISSN 1477-9137 ; 0021-9533
    ISSN (online) 1477-9137
    ISSN 0021-9533
    DOI 10.1242/jcs.165332
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.MG 14: Show issues

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  8. Article ; Online: Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition)

    Klionsky, Daniel J / Abdel-Aziz, Amal Kamal / Abdelfatah, Sara / Abdellatif, Mahmoud / Abdoli, Asghar / Abel, Steffen / Abeliovich, Hagai / Abildgaard, Marie H / Abudu, Yakubu Princely / Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham / Adamopoulos, Iannis E / Adeli, Khosrow / Adolph, Timon E / Adornetto, Annagrazia / Aflaki, Elma / Agam, Galila / Agarwal, Anupam / Aggarwal, Bharat B / Agnello, Maria /
    Agostinis, Patrizia / Agrewala, Javed N / Agrotis, Alexander / Aguilar, Patricia V / Ahmad, S Tariq / Ahmed, Zubair M / Ahumada-Castro, Ulises / Aits, Sonja / Aizawa, Shu / Akkoc, Yunus / Akoumianaki, Tonia / Akpinar, Hafize Aysin / Al-Abd, Ahmed M / Al-Akra, Lina / Al-Gharaibeh, Abeer / Alaoui-Jamali, Moulay A / Alberti, Simon / Alcocer-Gómez, Elísabet / Alessandri, Cristiano / Ali, Muhammad / Alim Al-Bari, M Abdul / Aliwaini, Saeb / Alizadeh, Javad / Almacellas, Eugènia / Almasan, Alexandru / Alonso, Alicia / Alonso, Guillermo D / Altan-Bonnet, Nihal / Altieri, Dario C / Álvarez, Élida M C / Alves, Sara / Alves da Costa, Cristine / Alzaharna, Mazen M / Amadio, Marialaura / Amantini, Consuelo / Amaral, Cristina / Ambrosio, Susanna / Amer, Amal O / Ammanathan, Veena / An, Zhenyi / Andersen, Stig U / Andrabi, Shaida A / Andrade-Silva, Magaiver / Andres, Allen M / Angelini, Sabrina / Ann, David / Anozie, Uche C / Ansari, Mohammad Y / Antas, Pedro / Antebi, Adam / Antón, Zuriñe / Anwar, Tahira / Apetoh, Lionel / Apostolova, Nadezda / Araki, Toshiyuki / Araki, Yasuhiro / Arasaki, Kohei / Araújo, Wagner L / Araya, Jun / Arden, Catherine / Arévalo, Maria-Angeles / Arguelles, Sandro / Arias, Esperanza / Arikkath, Jyothi / Arimoto, Hirokazu / Ariosa, Aileen R / Armstrong-James, Darius / Arnauné-Pelloquin, Laetitia / Aroca, Angeles / Arroyo, Daniela S / Arsov, Ivica / Artero, Rubén / Asaro, Dalia Maria Lucia / Aschner, Michael / Ashrafizadeh, Milad / Ashur-Fabian, Osnat / Atanasov, Atanas G / Au, Alicia K / Auberger, Patrick / Auner, Holger W / Aurelian, Laure / Autelli, Riccardo / Avagliano, Laura / Ávalos, Yenniffer / Aveic, Sanja / Aveleira, Célia Alexandra / Avin-Wittenberg, Tamar / Aydin, Yucel / Ayton, Scott / Ayyadevara, Srinivas / Azzopardi, Maria / Baba, Misuzu / Backer, Jonathan M / Backues, Steven K / Bae, Dong-Hun / Bae, Ok-Nam / Bae, Soo Han / Baehrecke, Eric H / Baek, Ahruem / Baek, Seung-Hoon / Baek, Sung Hee / Bagetta, Giacinto / Bagniewska-Zadworna, Agnieszka / Bai, Hua / Bai, Jie / Bai, Xiyuan / Bai, Yidong / Bairagi, Nandadulal / Baksi, Shounak / Balbi, Teresa / Baldari, Cosima T / Balduini, Walter / Ballabio, Andrea / Ballester, Maria / Balazadeh, Salma / Balzan, Rena / Bandopadhyay, Rina / Banerjee, Sreeparna / Banerjee, Sulagna / Bánréti, Ágnes / Bao, Yan / Baptista, Mauricio S / Baracca, Alessandra / Barbati, Cristiana / Bargiela, Ariadna / Barilà, Daniela / Barlow, Peter G / Barmada, Sami J / Barreiro, Esther / Barreto, George E / Bartek, Jiri / Bartel, Bonnie / Bartolome, Alberto / Barve, Gaurav R / Basagoudanavar, Suresh H / Bassham, Diane C / Bast, Robert C / Basu, Alakananda / Batoko, Henri / Batten, Isabella / Baulieu, Etienne E / Baumgarner, Bradley L / Bayry, Jagadeesh / Beale, Rupert / Beau, Isabelle / Beaumatin, Florian / Bechara, Luiz R G / Beck, George R / Beers, Michael F / Begun, Jakob / Behrends, Christian / Behrens, Georg M N / Bei, Roberto / Bejarano, Eloy / Bel, Shai / Behl, Christian / Belaid, Amine / Belgareh-Touzé, Naïma / Bellarosa, Cristina / Belleudi, Francesca / Belló Pérez, Melissa / Bello-Morales, Raquel / Beltran, Jackeline Soares de Oliveira / Beltran, Sebastián / Benbrook, Doris Mangiaracina / Bendorius, Mykolas / Benitez, Bruno A / Benito-Cuesta, Irene / Bensalem, Julien / Berchtold, Martin W / Berezowska, Sabina / Bergamaschi, Daniele / Bergami, Matteo / Bergmann, Andreas / Berliocchi, Laura / Berlioz-Torrent, Clarisse / Bernard, Amélie / Berthoux, Lionel / Besirli, Cagri G / Besteiro, Sebastien / Betin, Virginie M / Beyaert, Rudi / Bezbradica, Jelena S / Bhaskar, Kiran / Bhatia-Kissova, Ingrid / Bhattacharya, Resham / Bhattacharya, Sujoy / Bhattacharyya, Shalmoli / Bhuiyan, Md Shenuarin / Bhutia, Sujit Kumar / Bi, Lanrong / Bi, Xiaolin / Biden, Trevor J / Bijian, Krikor / Billes, Viktor A / Binart, Nadine / Bincoletto, Claudia / Birgisdottir, Asa B / Bjorkoy, Geir / Blanco, Gonzalo / Blas-Garcia, Ana / Blasiak, Janusz / Blomgran, Robert / Blomgren, Klas / Blum, Janice S / Boada-Romero, Emilio / Boban, Mirta / Boesze-Battaglia, Kathleen / Boeuf, Philippe / Boland, Barry / Bomont, Pascale / Bonaldo, Paolo / Bonam, Srinivasa Reddy / Bonfili, Laura / Bonifacino, Juan S / Boone, Brian A / Bootman, Martin D / Bordi, Matteo / Borner, Christoph / Bornhauser, Beat C / Borthakur, Gautam / Bosch, Jürgen / Bose, Santanu / Botana, Luis M / Botas, Juan / Boulanger, Chantal M / Boulton, Michael E / Bourdenx, Mathieu / Bourgeois, Benjamin / Bourke, Nollaig M / Bousquet, Guilhem / Boya, Patricia / Bozhkov, Peter V / Bozi, Luiz H M / Bozkurt, Tolga O / Brackney, Doug E / Brandts, Christian H / Braun, Ralf J / Braus, Gerhard H / Bravo-Sagua, Roberto / Bravo-San Pedro, José M / Brest, Patrick / Bringer, Marie-Agnès / Briones-Herrera, Alfredo / Broaddus, V Courtney / Brodersen, Peter / Brodsky, Jeffrey L / Brody, Steven L / Bronson, Paola G / Bronstein, Jeff M / Brown, Carolyn N / Brown, Rhoderick E / Brum, Patricia C / Brumell, John H / Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola / Bruno, Daniele / Bryson-Richardson, Robert J / Bucci, Cecilia / Buchrieser, Carmen / Bueno, Marta / Buitrago-Molina, Laura Elisa / Buraschi, Simone / Buch, Shilpa / Buchan, J Ross / Buckingham, Erin M / Budak, Hikmet / Budini, Mauricio / Bultynck, Geert / Burada, Florin / Burgoyne, Joseph R / Burón, M Isabel / Bustos, Victor / Büttner, Sabrina / Butturini, Elena / Byrd, Aaron / Cabas, Isabel / Cabrera-Benitez, Sandra / Cadwell, Ken / Cai, Jingjing / Cai, Lu / Cai, Qian / Cairó, Montserrat / Calbet, Jose A / Caldwell, Guy A / Caldwell, Kim A / Call, Jarrod A / Calvani, Riccardo / Calvo, Ana C / Calvo-Rubio Barrera, Miguel / Camara, Niels Os / Camonis, Jacques H / Camougrand, Nadine / Campanella, Michelangelo / Campbell, Edward M / Campbell-Valois, François-Xavier / Campello, Silvia / Campesi, Ilaria / Campos, Juliane C / Camuzard, Olivier / Cancino, Jorge / Candido de Almeida, Danilo / Canesi, Laura / Caniggia, Isabella / Canonico, Barbara / Cantí, Carles / Cao, Bin / Caraglia, Michele / Caramés, Beatriz / Carchman, Evie H / Cardenal-Muñoz, Elena / Cardenas, Cesar / Cardenas, Luis / Cardoso, Sandra M / Carew, Jennifer S / Carle, Georges F / Carleton, Gillian / Carloni, Silvia / Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac / Carneiro, Leticia A / Carnevali, Oliana / Carosi, Julian M / Carra, Serena / Carrier, Alice / Carrier, Lucie / Carroll, Bernadette / Carter, A Brent / Carvalho, Andreia Neves / Casanova, Magali / Casas, Caty / Casas, Josefina / Cassioli, Chiara / Castillo, Eliseo F / Castillo, Karen / Castillo-Lluva, Sonia / Castoldi, Francesca / Castori, Marco / Castro, Ariel F / Castro-Caldas, Margarida / Castro-Hernandez, Javier / Castro-Obregon, Susana / Catz, Sergio D / Cavadas, Claudia / Cavaliere, Federica / Cavallini, Gabriella / Cavinato, Maria / Cayuela, Maria L / Cebollada Rica, Paula / Cecarini, Valentina / Cecconi, Francesco / Cechowska-Pasko, Marzanna / Cenci, Simone / Ceperuelo-Mallafré, Victòria / Cerqueira, João J / Cerutti, Janete M / Cervia, Davide / Cetintas, Vildan Bozok / Cetrullo, Silvia / Chae, Han-Jung / Chagin, Andrei S / Chai, Chee-Yin / Chakrabarti, Gopal / Chakrabarti, Oishee / Chakraborty, Tapas / Chakraborty, Trinad / Chami, Mounia / Chamilos, Georgios / Chan, David W / Chan, Edmond Y W / Chan, Edward D / Chan, H Y Edwin / Chan, Helen H / Chan, Hung / Chan, Matthew T V / Chan, Yau Sang / Chandra, Partha K / Chang, Chih-Peng / Chang, Chunmei / Chang, Hao-Chun / Chang, Kai / Chao, Jie / Chapman, Tracey / Charlet-Berguerand, Nicolas / Chatterjee, Samrat / Chaube, Shail K / Chaudhary, Anu / Chauhan, Santosh / Chaum, Edward / Checler, Frédéric / Cheetham, Michael E / Chen, Chang-Shi / Chen, Guang-Chao / Chen, Jian-Fu / Chen, Liam L / Chen, Leilei / Chen, Lin / Chen, Mingliang / Chen, Mu-Kuan / Chen, Ning / Chen, Quan / Chen, Ruey-Hwa / Chen, Shi / Chen, Wei / Chen, Weiqiang / Chen, Xin-Ming / Chen, Xiong-Wen / Chen, Xu / Chen, Yan / Chen, Ye-Guang / Chen, Yingyu / Chen, Yongqiang / Chen, Yu-Jen / Chen, Yue-Qin / Chen, Zhefan Stephen / Chen, Zhi / Chen, Zhi-Hua / Chen, Zhijian J / Chen, Zhixiang / Cheng, Hanhua / Cheng, Jun / Cheng, Shi-Yuan / Cheng, Wei / Cheng, Xiaodong / Cheng, Xiu-Tang / Cheng, Yiyun / Cheng, Zhiyong / Chen, Zhong / Cheong, Heesun / Cheong, Jit Kong / Chernyak, Boris V / Cherry, Sara / Cheung, Chi Fai Randy / Cheung, Chun Hei Antonio / Cheung, King-Ho / Chevet, Eric / Chi, Richard J / Chiang, Alan Kwok Shing / Chiaradonna, Ferdinando / Chiarelli, Roberto / Chiariello, Mario / Chica, Nathalia / Chiocca, Susanna / Chiong, Mario / Chiou, Shih-Hwa / Chiramel, Abhilash I / Chiurchiù, Valerio / Cho, Dong-Hyung / Choe, Seong-Kyu / Choi, Augustine M K / Choi, Mary E / Choudhury, Kamalika Roy / Chow, Norman S / Chu, Charleen T / Chua, Jason P / Chua, John Jia En / Chung, Hyewon / Chung, Kin Pan / Chung, Seockhoon / Chung, So-Hyang / Chung, Yuen-Li / Cianfanelli, Valentina / Ciechomska, Iwona A / Cifuentes, Mariana / Cinque, Laura / Cirak, Sebahattin / Cirone, Mara / Clague, Michael J / Clarke, Robert / Clementi, Emilio / Coccia, Eliana M / Codogno, Patrice / Cohen, Ehud / Cohen, Mickael M / Colasanti, Tania / Colasuonno, Fiorella / Colbert, Robert A / Colell, Anna / Čolić, Miodrag / Coll, Nuria S / Collins, Mark O / Colombo, María I / Colón-Ramos, Daniel A / Combaret, Lydie / Comincini, Sergio / Cominetti, Márcia R / Consiglio, Antonella / Conte, Andrea / Conti, Fabrizio / Contu, Viorica Raluca / Cookson, Mark R / Coombs, Kevin M / Coppens, Isabelle / Corasaniti, Maria Tiziana / Corkery, Dale P / Cordes, Nils / Cortese, Katia / Costa, Maria do Carmo / Costantino, Sarah / Costelli, Paola / Coto-Montes, Ana / Crack, Peter J / Crespo, Jose L / Criollo, Alfredo / Crippa, Valeria / Cristofani, Riccardo / Csizmadia, Tamas / Cuadrado, Antonio / Cui, Bing / Cui, Jun / Cui, Yixian / Cui, Yong / Culetto, Emmanuel / Cumino, Andrea C / Cybulsky, Andrey V / Czaja, Mark J / Czuczwar, Stanislaw J / D'Adamo, Stefania / D'Amelio, Marcello / D'Arcangelo, Daniela / D'Lugos, Andrew C / D'Orazi, Gabriella / da Silva, James A / Dafsari, Hormos Salimi / Dagda, Ruben K / Dagdas, Yasin / Daglia, Maria / Dai, Xiaoxia / Dai, Yun / Dai, Yuyuan / Dal Col, Jessica / Dalhaimer, Paul / Dalla Valle, Luisa / Dallenga, Tobias / Dalmasso, Guillaume / Damme, Markus / Dando, Ilaria / Dantuma, Nico P / Darling, April L / Das, Hiranmoy / Dasarathy, Srinivasan / Dasari, Santosh K / Dash, Srikanta / Daumke, Oliver / Dauphinee, Adrian N / Davies, Jeffrey S / Dávila, Valeria A / Davis, Roger J / Davis, Tanja / Dayalan Naidu, Sharadha / De Amicis, Francesca / De Bosscher, Karolien / De Felice, Francesca / De Franceschi, Lucia / De Leonibus, Chiara / de Mattos Barbosa, Mayara G / De Meyer, Guido R Y / De Milito, Angelo / De Nunzio, Cosimo / De Palma, Clara / De Santi, Mauro / De Virgilio, Claudio / De Zio, Daniela / Debnath, Jayanta / DeBosch, Brian J / Decuypere, Jean-Paul / Deehan, Mark A / Deflorian, Gianluca / DeGregori, James / Dehay, Benjamin / Del Rio, Gabriel / Delaney, Joe R / Delbridge, Lea M D / Delorme-Axford, Elizabeth / Delpino, M Victoria / Demarchi, Francesca / Dembitz, Vilma / Demers, Nicholas D / Deng, Hongbin / Deng, Zhiqiang / Dengjel, Joern / Dent, Paul / Denton, Donna / DePamphilis, Melvin L / Der, Channing J / Deretic, Vojo / Descoteaux, Albert / Devis, Laura / Devkota, Sushil / Devuyst, Olivier / Dewson, Grant / Dharmasivam, Mahendiran / Dhiman, Rohan / di Bernardo, Diego / Di Cristina, Manlio / Di Domenico, Fabio / Di Fazio, Pietro / Di Fonzo, Alessio / Di Guardo, Giovanni / Di Guglielmo, Gianni M / Di Leo, Luca / Di Malta, Chiara / Di Nardo, Alessia / Di Rienzo, Martina / Di Sano, Federica / Diallinas, George / Diao, Jiajie / Diaz-Araya, Guillermo / Díaz-Laviada, Inés / Dickinson, Jared M / Diederich, Marc / Dieudé, Mélanie / Dikic, Ivan / Ding, Shiping / Ding, Wen-Xing / Dini, Luciana / Dinić, Jelena / Dinic, Miroslav / Dinkova-Kostova, Albena T / Dionne, Marc S / Distler, Jörg H W / Diwan, Abhinav / Dixon, Ian M C / Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan / Dobrinski, Ina / Dobrovinskaya, Oxana / Dobrowolski, Radek / Dobson, Renwick C J / Đokić, Jelena / Dokmeci Emre, Serap / Donadelli, Massimo / Dong, Bo / Dong, Xiaonan / Dong, Zhiwu / Dorn Ii, Gerald W / Dotsch, Volker / Dou, Huan / Dou, Juan / Dowaidar, Moataz / Dridi, Sami / Drucker, Liat / Du, Ailian / Du, Caigan / Du, Guangwei / Du, Hai-Ning / Du, Li-Lin / du Toit, André / Duan, Shao-Bin / Duan, Xiaoqiong / Duarte, Sónia P / Dubrovska, Anna / Dunlop, Elaine A / Dupont, Nicolas / Durán, Raúl V / Dwarakanath, Bilikere S / Dyshlovoy, Sergey A / Ebrahimi-Fakhari, Darius / Eckhart, Leopold / Edelstein, Charles L / Efferth, Thomas / Eftekharpour, Eftekhar / Eichinger, Ludwig / Eid, Nabil / Eisenberg, Tobias / Eissa, N Tony / Eissa, Sanaa / Ejarque, Miriam / El Andaloussi, Abdeljabar / El-Hage, Nazira / El-Naggar, Shahenda / Eleuteri, Anna Maria / El-Shafey, Eman S / Elgendy, Mohamed / Eliopoulos, Aristides G / Elizalde, María M / Elks, Philip M / Elsasser, Hans-Peter / Elsherbiny, Eslam S / Emerling, Brooke M / Emre, N C Tolga / Eng, Christina H / Engedal, Nikolai / Engelbrecht, Anna-Mart / Engelsen, Agnete S T / Enserink, Jorrit M / Escalante, Ricardo / Esclatine, Audrey / Escobar-Henriques, Mafalda / Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa / Espert, Lucile / Eusebio, Makandjou-Ola / Fabrias, Gemma / Fabrizi, Cinzia / Facchiano, Antonio / Facchiano, Francesco / Fadeel, Bengt / Fader, Claudio / Faesen, Alex C / Fairlie, W Douglas / Falcó, Alberto / Falkenburger, Bjorn H / Fan, Daping / Fan, Jie / Fan, Yanbo / Fang, Evandro F / Fang, Yanshan / Fang, Yognqi / Fanto, Manolis / Farfel-Becker, Tamar / Faure, Mathias / Fazeli, Gholamreza / Fedele, Anthony O / Feldman, Arthur M / Feng, Du / Feng, Jiachun / Feng, Lifeng / Feng, Yibin / Feng, Yuchen / Feng, Wei / Fenz Araujo, Thais / Ferguson, Thomas A / Fernández, Álvaro F / Fernandez-Checa, Jose C / Fernández-Veledo, Sonia / Fernie, Alisdair R / Ferrante, Anthony W / Ferraresi, Alessandra / Ferrari, Merari F / Ferreira, Julio C B / Ferro-Novick, Susan / Figueras, Antonio / Filadi, Riccardo / Filigheddu, Nicoletta / Filippi-Chiela, Eduardo / Filomeni, Giuseppe / Fimia, Gian Maria / Fineschi, Vittorio / Finetti, Francesca / Finkbeiner, Steven / Fisher, Edward A / Fisher, Paul B / Flamigni, Flavio / Fliesler, Steven J / Flo, Trude H / Florance, Ida / Florey, Oliver / Florio, Tullio / Fodor, Erika / Follo, Carlo / Fon, Edward A / Forlino, Antonella / Fornai, Francesco / Fortini, Paola / Fracassi, Anna / Fraldi, Alessandro / Franco, Brunella / Franco, Rodrigo / Franconi, Flavia / Frankel, Lisa B / Friedman, Scott L / Fröhlich, Leopold F / Frühbeck, Gema / Fuentes, Jose M / Fujiki, Yukio / Fujita, Naonobu / Fujiwara, Yuuki / Fukuda, Mitsunori / Fulda, Simone / Furic, Luc / Furuya, Norihiko / Fusco, Carmela / Gack, Michaela U / Gaffke, Lidia / Galadari, Sehamuddin / Galasso, Alessia / Galindo, Maria F / Gallolu Kankanamalage, Sachith / Galluzzi, Lorenzo / Galy, Vincent / Gammoh, Noor / Gan, Boyi / Ganley, Ian G / Gao, Feng / Gao, Hui / Gao, Minghui / Gao, Ping / Gao, Shou-Jiang / Gao, Wentao / Gao, Xiaobo / Garcera, Ana / Garcia, Maria Noé / Garcia, Verónica E / García-Del Portillo, Francisco / Garcia-Escudero, Vega / Garcia-Garcia, Aracely / Garcia-Macia, Marina / García-Moreno, Diana / Garcia-Ruiz, Carmen / García-Sanz, Patricia / Garg, Abhishek D / Gargini, Ricardo / Garofalo, Tina / Garry, Robert F / Gassen, Nils C / Gatica, Damian / Ge, Liang / Ge, Wanzhong / Geiss-Friedlander, Ruth / Gelfi, Cecilia / Genschik, Pascal / Gentle, Ian E / Gerbino, Valeria / Gerhardt, Christoph / Germain, Kyla / Germain, Marc / Gewirtz, David A / Ghasemipour Afshar, Elham / Ghavami, Saeid / Ghigo, Alessandra / Ghosh, Manosij / Giamas, Georgios / Giampietri, Claudia / Giatromanolaki, Alexandra / Gibson, Gary E / Gibson, Spencer B / Ginet, Vanessa / Giniger, Edward / Giorgi, Carlotta / Girao, Henrique / Girardin, Stephen E / Giridharan, Mridhula / Giuliano, Sandy / Giulivi, Cecilia / Giuriato, Sylvie / Giustiniani, Julien / Gluschko, Alexander / Goder, Veit / Goginashvili, Alexander / Golab, Jakub / Goldstone, David C / Golebiewska, Anna / Gomes, Luciana R / Gomez, Rodrigo / Gómez-Sánchez, Rubén / Gomez-Puerto, Maria Catalina / Gomez-Sintes, Raquel / Gong, Qingqiu / Goni, Felix M / González-Gallego, Javier / Gonzalez-Hernandez, Tomas / Gonzalez-Polo, Rosa A / Gonzalez-Reyes, Jose A / González-Rodríguez, Patricia / Goping, Ing Swie / Gorbatyuk, Marina S / Gorbunov, Nikolai V / Görgülü, Kıvanç / Gorojod, Roxana M / Gorski, Sharon M / Goruppi, Sandro / Gotor, Cecilia / Gottlieb, Roberta A / Gozes, Illana / Gozuacik, Devrim / Graef, Martin / Gräler, Markus H / Granatiero, Veronica / Grasso, Daniel / Gray, Joshua P / Green, Douglas R / Greenhough, Alexander / Gregory, Stephen L / Griffin, Edward F / Grinstaff, Mark W / Gros, Frederic / Grose, Charles / Gross, Angelina S / Gruber, Florian / Grumati, Paolo / Grune, Tilman / Gu, Xueyan / Guan, Jun-Lin / Guardia, Carlos M / Guda, Kishore / Guerra, Flora / Guerri, Consuelo / Guha, Prasun / Guillén, Carlos / Gujar, Shashi / Gukovskaya, Anna / Gukovsky, Ilya / Gunst, Jan / Günther, Andreas / Guntur, Anyonya R / Guo, Chuanyong / Guo, Chun / Guo, Hongqing / Guo, Lian-Wang / Guo, Ming / Gupta, Pawan / Gupta, Shashi Kumar / Gupta, Swapnil / Gupta, Veer Bala / Gupta, Vivek / Gustafsson, Asa B / Gutterman, David D / H B, Ranjitha / Haapasalo, Annakaisa / Haber, James E / Hać, Aleksandra / Hadano, Shinji / Hafrén, Anders J / Haidar, Mansour / Hall, Belinda S / Halldén, Gunnel / Hamacher-Brady, Anne / Hamann, Andrea / Hamasaki, Maho / Han, Weidong / Hansen, Malene / Hanson, Phyllis I / Hao, Zijian / Harada, Masaru / Harhaji-Trajkovic, Ljubica / Hariharan, Nirmala / Haroon, Nigil / Harris, James / Hasegawa, Takafumi / Hasima Nagoor, Noor / Haspel, Jeffrey A / Haucke, Volker / Hawkins, Wayne D / Hay, Bruce A / Haynes, Cole M / Hayrabedyan, Soren B / Hays, Thomas S / He, Congcong / He, Qin / He, Rong-Rong / He, You-Wen / He, Yu-Ying / Heakal, Yasser / Heberle, Alexander M / Hejtmancik, J Fielding / Helgason, Gudmundur Vignir / Henkel, Vanessa / Herb, Marc / Hergovich, Alexander / Herman-Antosiewicz, Anna / Hernández, Agustín / Hernandez, Carlos / Hernandez-Diaz, Sergio / Hernandez-Gea, Virginia / Herpin, Amaury / Herreros, Judit / Hervás, Javier H / Hesselson, Daniel / Hetz, Claudio / Heussler, Volker T / Higuchi, Yujiro / Hilfiker, Sabine / Hill, Joseph A / Hlavacek, William S / Ho, Emmanuel A / Ho, Idy H T / Ho, Philip Wing-Lok / Ho, Shu-Leong / Ho, Wan Yun / Hobbs, G Aaron / Hochstrasser, Mark / Hoet, Peter H M / Hofius, Daniel / Hofman, Paul / Höhn, Annika / Holmberg, Carina I / Hombrebueno, Jose R / Yi-Ren Hong, Chang-Won Hong / Hooper, Lora V / Hoppe, Thorsten / Horos, Rastislav / Hoshida, Yujin / Hsin, I-Lun / Hsu, Hsin-Yun / Hu, Bing / Hu, Dong / Hu, Li-Fang / Hu, Ming Chang / Hu, Ronggui / Hu, Wei / Hu, Yu-Chen / Hu, Zhuo-Wei / Hua, Fang / Hua, Jinlian / Hua, Yingqi / Huan, Chongmin / Huang, Canhua / Huang, Chuanshu / Huang, Chuanxin / Huang, Chunling / Huang, Haishan / Huang, Kun / Huang, Michael L H / Huang, Rui / Huang, Shan / Huang, Tianzhi / Huang, Xing / Huang, Yuxiang Jack / Huber, Tobias B / Hubert, Virginie / Hubner, Christian A / Hughes, Stephanie M / Hughes, William E / Humbert, Magali / Hummer, Gerhard / Hurley, James H / Hussain, Sabah / Hussain, Salik / Hussey, Patrick J / Hutabarat, Martina / Hwang, Hui-Yun / Hwang, Seungmin / Ieni, Antonio / Ikeda, Fumiyo / Imagawa, Yusuke / Imai, Yuzuru / Imbriano, Carol / Imoto, Masaya / Inman, Denise M / Inoki, Ken / Iovanna, Juan / Iozzo, Renato V / Ippolito, Giuseppe / Irazoqui, Javier E / Iribarren, Pablo / Ishaq, Mohd / Ishikawa, Makoto / Ishimwe, Nestor / Isidoro, Ciro / Ismail, Nahed / Issazadeh-Navikas, Shohreh / Itakura, Eisuke / Ito, Daisuke / Ivankovic, Davor / Ivanova, Saška / Iyer, Anand Krishnan V / Izquierdo, José M / Izumi, Masanori / Jäättelä, Marja / Jabir, Majid Sakhi / Jackson, William T / Jacobo-Herrera, Nadia / Jacomin, Anne-Claire / Jacquin, Elise / Jadiya, Pooja / Jaeschke, Hartmut / Jagannath, Chinnaswamy / Jakobi, Arjen J / Jakobsson, Johan / Janji, Bassam / Jansen-Dürr, Pidder / Jansson, Patric J / Jantsch, Jonathan / Januszewski, Sławomir / Jassey, Alagie / Jean, Steve / Jeltsch-David, Hélène / Jendelova, Pavla / Jenny, Andreas / Jensen, Thomas E / Jessen, Niels / Jewell, Jenna L / Ji, Jing / Jia, Lijun / Jia, Rui / Jiang, Liwen / Jiang, Qing / Jiang, Richeng / Jiang, Teng / Jiang, Xuejun / Jiang, Yu / Jimenez-Sanchez, Maria / Jin, Eun-Jung / Jin, Fengyan / Jin, Hongchuan / Jin, Li / Jin, Luqi / Jin, Meiyan / Jin, Si / Jo, Eun-Kyeong / Joffre, Carine / Johansen, Terje / Johnson, Gail V W / Johnston, Simon A / Jokitalo, Eija / Jolly, Mohit Kumar / Joosten, Leo A B / Jordan, Joaquin / Joseph, Bertrand / Ju, Dianwen / Ju, Jeong-Sun / Ju, Jingfang / Juárez, Esmeralda / Judith, Delphine / Juhász, Gábor / Jun, Youngsoo / Jung, Chang Hwa / Jung, Sung-Chul / Jung, Yong Keun / Jungbluth, Heinz / Jungverdorben, Johannes / Just, Steffen / Kaarniranta, Kai / Kaasik, Allen / Kabuta, Tomohiro / Kaganovich, Daniel / Kahana, Alon / Kain, Renate / Kajimura, Shinjo / Kalamvoki, Maria / Kalia, Manjula / Kalinowski, Danuta S / Kaludercic, Nina / Kalvari, Ioanna / Kaminska, Joanna / Kaminskyy, Vitaliy O / Kanamori, Hiromitsu / Kanasaki, Keizo / Kang, Chanhee / Kang, Rui / Kang, Sang Sun / Kaniyappan, Senthilvelrajan / Kanki, Tomotake / Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi / Kanthasamy, Anumantha G / Kanthasamy, Arthi / Kantorow, Marc / Kapuy, Orsolya / Karamouzis, Michalis V / Karim, Md Razaul / Karmakar, Parimal / Katare, Rajesh G / Kato, Masaru / Kaufmann, Stefan H E / Kauppinen, Anu / Kaushal, Gur P / Kaushik, Susmita / Kawasaki, Kiyoshi / Kazan, Kemal / Ke, Po-Yuan / Keating, Damien J / Keber, Ursula / Kehrl, John H / Keller, Kate E / Keller, Christian W / Kemper, Jongsook Kim / Kenific, Candia M / Kepp, Oliver / Kermorgant, Stephanie / Kern, Andreas / Ketteler, Robin / Keulers, Tom G / Khalfin, Boris / Khalil, Hany / Khambu, Bilon / Khan, Shahid Y / Khandelwal, Vinoth Kumar Megraj / Khandia, Rekha / Kho, Widuri / Khobrekar, Noopur V / Khuansuwan, Sataree / Khundadze, Mukhran / Killackey, Samuel A / Kim, Dasol / Kim, Deok Ryong / Kim, Do-Hyung / Kim, Dong-Eun / Kim, Eun Young / Kim, Eun-Kyoung / Kim, Hak-Rim / Kim, Hee-Sik / Hyung-Ryong Kim / Kim, Jeong Hun / Kim, Jin Kyung / Kim, Jin-Hoi / Kim, Joungmok / Kim, Ju Hwan / Kim, Keun Il / Kim, Peter K / Kim, Seong-Jun / Kimball, Scot R / Kimchi, Adi / Kimmelman, Alec C / Kimura, Tomonori / King, Matthew A / Kinghorn, Kerri J / Kinsey, Conan G / Kirkin, Vladimir / Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A / Kiselev, Sergey L / Kishi, Shuji / Kitamoto, Katsuhiko / Kitaoka, Yasushi / Kitazato, Kaio / Kitsis, Richard N / Kittler, Josef T / Kjaerulff, Ole / Klein, Peter S / Klopstock, Thomas / Klucken, Jochen / Knævelsrud, Helene / Knorr, Roland L / Ko, Ben C B / Ko, Fred / Ko, Jiunn-Liang / Kobayashi, Hotaka / Kobayashi, Satoru / Koch, Ina / Koch, Jan C / Koenig, Ulrich / Kögel, Donat / Koh, Young Ho / Koike, Masato / Kohlwein, Sepp D / Kocaturk, Nur M / Komatsu, Masaaki / König, Jeannette / Kono, Toru / Kopp, Benjamin T / Korcsmaros, Tamas / Korkmaz, Gözde / Korolchuk, Viktor I / Korsnes, Mónica Suárez / Koskela, Ali / Kota, Janaiah / Kotake, Yaichiro / Kotler, Monica L / Kou, Yanjun / Koukourakis, Michael I / Koustas, Evangelos / Kovacs, Attila L / Kovács, Tibor / Koya, Daisuke / Kozako, Tomohiro / Kraft, Claudine / Krainc, Dimitri / Krämer, Helmut / Krasnodembskaya, Anna D / Kretz-Remy, Carole / Kroemer, Guido / Ktistakis, Nicholas T / Kuchitsu, Kazuyuki / Kuenen, Sabine / Kuerschner, Lars / Kukar, Thomas / Kumar, Ajay / Kumar, Ashok / Kumar, Deepak / Kumar, Dhiraj / Kumar, Sharad / Kume, Shinji / Kumsta, Caroline / Kundu, Chanakya N / Kundu, Mondira / Kunnumakkara, Ajaikumar B / Kurgan, Lukasz / Kutateladze, Tatiana G / Kutlu, Ozlem / Kwak, SeongAe / Kwon, Ho Jeong / Kwon, Taeg Kyu / Kwon, Yong Tae / Kyrmizi, Irene / La Spada, Albert / Labonté, Patrick / Ladoire, Sylvain / Laface, Ilaria / Lafont, Frank / Lagace, Diane C / Lahiri, Vikramjit / Lai, Zhibing / Laird, Angela S / Lakkaraju, Aparna / Lamark, Trond / Lan, Sheng-Hui / Landajuela, Ane / Lane, Darius J R / Lane, Jon D / Lang, Charles H / Lange, Carsten / Langel, Ülo / Langer, Rupert / Lapaquette, Pierre / Laporte, Jocelyn / LaRusso, Nicholas F / Lastres-Becker, Isabel / Lau, Wilson Chun Yu / Laurie, Gordon W / Lavandero, Sergio / Law, Betty Yuen Kwan / Law, Helen Ka-Wai / Layfield, Rob / Le, Weidong / Le Stunff, Herve / Leary, Alexandre Y / Lebrun, Jean-Jacques / Leck, Lionel Y W / Leduc-Gaudet, Jean-Philippe / Lee, Changwook / Lee, Chung-Pei / Lee, Da-Hye / Lee, Edward B / Lee, Erinna F / Lee, Gyun Min / Lee, He-Jin / Lee, Heung Kyu / Lee, Jae Man / Lee, Jason S / Lee, Jin-A / Lee, Joo-Yong / Lee, Jun Hee / Lee, Michael / Lee, Min Goo / Lee, Min Jae / Lee, Myung-Shik / Lee, Sang Yoon / Lee, Seung-Jae / Lee, Stella Y / Lee, Sung Bae / Lee, Won Hee / Lee, Ying-Ray / Lee, Yong-Ho / Lee, Youngil / Lefebvre, Christophe / Legouis, Renaud / Lei, Yu L / Lei, Yuchen / Leikin, Sergey / Leitinger, Gerd / Lemus, Leticia / Leng, Shuilong / Lenoir, Olivia / Lenz, Guido / Lenz, Heinz Josef / Lenzi, Paola / León, Yolanda / Leopoldino, Andréia M / Leschczyk, Christoph / Leskelä, Stina / Letellier, Elisabeth / Leung, Chi-Ting / Leung, Po Sing / Leventhal, Jeremy S / Levine, Beth / Lewis, Patrick A / Ley, Klaus / Li, Bin / Li, Da-Qiang / Li, Jianming / Li, Jing / Li, Jiong / Li, Ke / Li, Liwu / Li, Mei / Li, Min / Li, Ming / Li, Mingchuan / Li, Pin-Lan / Li, Ming-Qing / Li, Qing / Li, Sheng / Li, Tiangang / Li, Wei / Li, Wenming / Li, Xue / Li, Yi-Ping / Li, Yuan / Li, Zhiqiang / Li, Zhiyong / Li, Zhiyuan / Lian, Jiqin / Liang, Chengyu / Liang, Qiangrong / Liang, Weicheng / Liang, Yongheng / Liang, YongTian / Liao, Guanghong / Liao, Lujian / Liao, Mingzhi / Liao, Yung-Feng / Librizzi, Mariangela / Lie, Pearl P Y / Lilly, Mary A / Lim, Hyunjung J / Lima, Thania R R / Limana, Federica / Lin, Chao / Lin, Chih-Wen / Lin, Dar-Shong / Lin, Fu-Cheng / Lin, Jiandie D / Lin, Kurt M / Lin, Kwang-Huei / Lin, Liang-Tzung / Lin, Pei-Hui / Lin, Qiong / Lin, Shaofeng / Lin, Su-Ju / Lin, Wenyu / Lin, Xueying / Lin, Yao-Xin / Lin, Yee-Shin / Linden, Rafael / Lindner, Paula / Ling, Shuo-Chien / Lingor, Paul / Linnemann, Amelia K / Liou, Yih-Cherng / Lipinski, Marta M / Lipovšek, Saška / Lira, Vitor A / Lisiak, Natalia / Liton, Paloma B / Liu, Chao / Liu, Ching-Hsuan / Liu, Chun-Feng / Liu, Cui Hua / Liu, Fang / Liu, Hao / Liu, Hsiao-Sheng / Liu, Hua-Feng / Liu, Huifang / Liu, Jia / Liu, Jing / Liu, Julia / Liu, Leyuan / Liu, Longhua / Liu, Meilian / Liu, Qin / Liu, Wei / Liu, Wende / Liu, Xiao-Hong / Liu, Xiaodong / Liu, Xingguo / Liu, Xu / Liu, Xuedong / Liu, Yanfen / Liu, Yang / Liu, Yueyang / Liu, Yule / Livingston, J Andrew / Lizard, Gerard / Lizcano, Jose M / Ljubojevic-Holzer, Senka / LLeonart, Matilde E / Llobet-Navàs, David / Llorente, Alicia / Lo, Chih Hung / Lobato-Márquez, Damián / Long, Qi / Long, Yun Chau / Loos, Ben / Loos, Julia A / López, Manuela G / López-Doménech, Guillermo / López-Guerrero, José Antonio / López-Jiménez, Ana T / López-Pérez, Óscar / López-Valero, Israel / Lorenowicz, Magdalena J / Lorente, Mar / Lorincz, Peter / Lossi, Laura / Lotersztajn, Sophie / Lovat, Penny E / Lovell, Jonathan F / Lovy, Alenka / Lőw, Péter / Lu, Guang / Lu, Haocheng / Lu, Jia-Hong / Lu, Jin-Jian / Lu, Mengji / Lu, Shuyan / Luciani, Alessandro / Lucocq, John M / Ludovico, Paula / Luftig, Micah A / Luhr, Morten / Luis-Ravelo, Diego / Lum, Julian J / Luna-Dulcey, Liany / Lund, Anders H / Lund, Viktor K / Lünemann, Jan D / Lüningschrör, Patrick / Luo, Honglin / Luo, Rongcan / Luo, Shouqing / Luo, Zhi / Luparello, Claudio / Lüscher, Bernhard / Luu, Luan / Lyakhovich, Alex / Lyamzaev, Konstantin G / Lystad, Alf Håkon / Lytvynchuk, Lyubomyr / Ma, Alvin C / Ma, Changle / Ma, Mengxiao / Ma, Ning-Fang / Ma, Quan-Hong / Ma, Xinliang / Ma, Yueyun / Ma, Zhenyi / MacDougald, Ormond A / Macian, Fernando / MacIntosh, Gustavo C / MacKeigan, Jeffrey P / Macleod, Kay F / Maday, Sandra / Madeo, Frank / Madesh, Muniswamy / Madl, Tobias / Madrigal-Matute, Julio / Maeda, Akiko / Maejima, Yasuhiro / Magarinos, Marta / Mahavadi, Poornima / Maiani, Emiliano / Maiese, Kenneth / Maiti, Panchanan / Maiuri, Maria Chiara / Majello, Barbara / Major, Michael B / Makareeva, Elena / Malik, Fayaz / Mallilankaraman, Karthik / Malorni, Walter / Maloyan, Alina / Mammadova, Najiba / Man, Gene Chi Wai / Manai, Federico / Mancias, Joseph D / Mandelkow, Eva-Maria / Mandell, Michael A / Manfredi, Angelo A / Manjili, Masoud H / Manjithaya, Ravi / Manque, Patricio / Manshian, Bella B / Manzano, Raquel / Manzoni, Claudia / Mao, Kai / Marchese, Cinzia / Marchetti, Sandrine / Marconi, Anna Maria / Marcucci, Fabrizio / Mardente, Stefania / Mareninova, Olga A / Margeta, Marta / Mari, Muriel / Marinelli, Sara / Marinelli, Oliviero / Mariño, Guillermo / Mariotto, Sofia / Marshall, Richard S / Marten, Mark R / Martens, Sascha / Martin, Alexandre P J / Martin, Katie R / Martin, Sara / Martin, Shaun / Martín-Segura, Adrián / Martín-Acebes, Miguel A / Martin-Burriel, Inmaculada / Martin-Rincon, Marcos / Martin-Sanz, Paloma / Martina, José A / Martinet, Wim / Martinez, Aitor / Martinez, Ana / Martinez, Jennifer / Martinez Velazquez, Moises / Martinez-Lopez, Nuria / Martinez-Vicente, Marta / Martins, Daniel O / Martins, Joilson O / Martins, Waleska K / Martins-Marques, Tania / Marzetti, Emanuele / Masaldan, Shashank / Masclaux-Daubresse, Celine / Mashek, Douglas G / Massa, Valentina / Massieu, Lourdes / Masson, Glenn R / Masuelli, Laura / Masyuk, Anatoliy I / Masyuk, Tetyana V / Matarrese, Paola / Matheu, Ander / Matoba, Satoaki / Matsuzaki, Sachiko / Mattar, Pamela / Matte, Alessandro / Mattoscio, Domenico / Mauriz, José L / Mauthe, Mario / Mauvezin, Caroline / Maverakis, Emanual / Maycotte, Paola / Mayer, Johanna / Mazzoccoli, Gianluigi / Mazzoni, Cristina / Mazzulli, Joseph R / McCarty, Nami / McDonald, Christine / McGill, Mitchell R / McKenna, Sharon L / McLaughlin, BethAnn / McLoughlin, Fionn / McNiven, Mark A / McWilliams, Thomas G / Mechta-Grigoriou, Fatima / Medeiros, Tania Catarina / Medina, Diego L / Megeney, Lynn A / Megyeri, Klara / Mehrpour, Maryam / Mehta, Jawahar L / Meijer, Alfred J / Meijer, Annemarie H / Mejlvang, Jakob / Meléndez, Alicia / Melk, Annette / Memisoglu, Gonen / Mendes, Alexandrina F / Meng, Delong / Meng, Fei / Meng, Tian / Menna-Barreto, Rubem / Menon, Manoj B / Mercer, Carol / Mercier, Anne E / Mergny, Jean-Louis / Merighi, Adalberto / Merkley, Seth D / Merla, Giuseppe / Meske, Volker / Mestre, Ana Cecilia / Metur, Shree Padma / Meyer, Christian / Meyer, Hemmo / Mi, Wenyi / Mialet-Perez, Jeanne / Miao, Junying / Micale, Lucia / Miki, Yasuo / Milan, Enrico / Milczarek, Małgorzata / Miller, Dana L / Miller, Samuel I / Miller, Silke / Millward, Steven W / Milosevic, Ira / Minina, Elena A / Mirzaei, Hamed / Mirzaei, Hamid Reza / Mirzaei, Mehdi / Mishra, Amit / Mishra, Nandita / Mishra, Paras Kumar / Misirkic Marjanovic, Maja / Misasi, Roberta / Misra, Amit / Misso, Gabriella / Mitchell, Claire / Mitou, Geraldine / Miura, Tetsuji / Miyamoto, Shigeki / Miyazaki, Makoto / Miyazaki, Mitsunori / Miyazaki, Taiga / Miyazawa, Keisuke / Mizushima, Noboru / Mogensen, Trine H / Mograbi, Baharia / Mohammadinejad, Reza / Mohamud, Yasir / Mohanty, Abhishek / Mohapatra, Sipra / Möhlmann, Torsten / Mohmmed, Asif / Moles, Anna / Moley, Kelle H / Molinari, Maurizio / Mollace, Vincenzo / Møller, Andreas Buch / Mollereau, Bertrand / Mollinedo, Faustino / Montagna, Costanza / Monteiro, Mervyn J / Montella, Andrea / Montes, L Ruth / Montico, Barbara / Mony, Vinod K / Monzio Compagnoni, Giacomo / Moore, Michael N / Moosavi, Mohammad A / Mora, Ana L / Mora, Marina / Morales-Alamo, David / Moratalla, Rosario / Moreira, Paula I / Morelli, Elena / Moreno, Sandra / Moreno-Blas, Daniel / Moresi, Viviana / Morga, Benjamin / Morgan, Alwena H / Morin, Fabrice / Morishita, Hideaki / Moritz, Orson L / Moriyama, Mariko / Moriyasu, Yuji / Morleo, Manuela / Morselli, Eugenia / Moruno-Manchon, Jose F / Moscat, Jorge / Mostowy, Serge / Motori, Elisa / Moura, Andrea Felinto / Moustaid-Moussa, Naima / Mrakovcic, Maria / Muciño-Hernández, Gabriel / Mukherjee, Anupam / Mukhopadhyay, Subhadip / Mulcahy Levy, Jean M / Mulero, Victoriano / Muller, Sylviane / Münch, Christian / Munjal, Ashok / Munoz-Canoves, Pura / Muñoz-Galdeano, Teresa / Münz, Christian / Murakawa, Tomokazu / Muratori, Claudia / Murphy, Brona M / Murphy, J Patrick / Murthy, Aditya / Myöhänen, Timo T / Mysorekar, Indira U / Mytych, Jennifer / Nabavi, Seyed Mohammad / Nabissi, Massimo / Nagy, Péter / Nah, Jihoon / Nahimana, Aimable / Nakagawa, Ichiro / Nakamura, Ken / Nakatogawa, Hitoshi / Nandi, Shyam S / Nanjundan, Meera / Nanni, Monica / Napolitano, Gennaro / Nardacci, Roberta / Narita, Masashi / Nassif, Melissa / Nathan, Ilana / Natsumeda, Manabu / Naude, Ryno J / Naumann, Christin / Naveiras, Olaia / Navid, Fatemeh / Nawrocki, Steffan T / Nazarko, Taras Y / Nazio, Francesca / Negoita, Florentina / Neill, Thomas / Neisch, Amanda L / Neri, Luca M / Netea, Mihai G / Neubert, Patrick / Neufeld, Thomas P / Neumann, Dietbert / Neutzner, Albert / Newton, Phillip T / Ney, Paul A / Nezis, Ioannis P / Ng, Charlene C W / Ng, Tzi Bun / Nguyen, Hang T T / Nguyen, Long T / Ni, Hong-Min / Ní Cheallaigh, Clíona / Ni, Zhenhong / Nicolao, M Celeste / Nicoli, Francesco / Nieto-Diaz, Manuel / Nilsson, Per / Ning, Shunbin / Niranjan, Rituraj / Nishimune, Hiroshi / Niso-Santano, Mireia / Nixon, Ralph A / Nobili, Annalisa / Nobrega, Clevio / Noda, Takeshi / Nogueira-Recalde, Uxía / Nolan, Trevor M / Nombela, Ivan / Novak, Ivana / Novoa, Beatriz / Nozawa, Takashi / Nukina, Nobuyuki / Nussbaum-Krammer, Carmen / Nylandsted, Jesper / O'Donovan, Tracey R / O'Leary, Seónadh M / O'Rourke, Eyleen J / O'Sullivan, Mary P / O'Sullivan, Timothy E / Oddo, Salvatore / Oehme, Ina / Ogawa, Michinaga / Ogier-Denis, Eric / Ogmundsdottir, Margret H / Ogretmen, Besim / Oh, Goo Taeg / Oh, Seon-Hee / Oh, Young J / Ohama, Takashi / Ohashi, Yohei / Ohmuraya, Masaki / Oikonomou, Vasileios / Ojha, Rani / Okamoto, Koji / Okazawa, Hitoshi / Oku, Masahide / Oliván, Sara / Oliveira, Jorge M A / Ollmann, Michael / Olzmann, James A / Omari, Shakib / Omary, M Bishr / Önal, Gizem / Ondrej, Martin / Ong, Sang-Bing / Ong, Sang-Ging / Onnis, Anna / Orellana, Juan A / Orellana-Muñoz, Sara / Ortega-Villaizan, Maria Del Mar / Ortiz-Gonzalez, Xilma R / Ortona, Elena / Osiewacz, Heinz D / Osman, Abdel-Hamid K / Osta, Rosario / Otegui, Marisa S / Otsu, Kinya / Ott, Christiane / Ottobrini, Luisa / Ou, Jing-Hsiung James / Outeiro, Tiago F / Oynebraten, Inger / Ozturk, Melek / Pagès, Gilles / Pahari, Susanta / Pajares, Marta / Pajvani, Utpal B / Pal, Rituraj / Paladino, Simona / Pallet, Nicolas / Palmieri, Michela / Palmisano, Giuseppe / Palumbo, Camilla / Pampaloni, Francesco / Pan, Lifeng / Pan, Qingjun / Pan, Wenliang / Pan, Xin / Panasyuk, Ganna / Pandey, Rahul / Pandey, Udai B / Pandya, Vrajesh / Paneni, Francesco / Pang, Shirley Y / Panzarini, Elisa / Papademetrio, Daniela L / Papaleo, Elena / Papinski, Daniel / Papp, Diana / Park, Eun Chan / Park, Hwan Tae / Park, Ji-Man / Park, Jong-In / Park, Joon Tae / Park, Junsoo / Park, Sang Chul / Park, Sang-Youel / Parola, Abraham H / Parys, Jan B / Pasquier, Adrien / Pasquier, Benoit / Passos, João F / Pastore, Nunzia / Patel, Hemal H / Patschan, Daniel / Pattingre, Sophie / Pedraza-Alva, Gustavo / Pedraza-Chaverri, Jose / Pedrozo, Zully / Pei, Gang / Pei, Jianming / Peled-Zehavi, Hadas / Pellegrini, Joaquín M / Pelletier, Joffrey / Peñalva, Miguel A / Peng, Di / Peng, Ying / Penna, Fabio / Pennuto, Maria / Pentimalli, Francesca / Pereira, Cláudia Mf / Pereira, Gustavo J S / Pereira, Lilian C / Pereira de Almeida, Luis / Perera, Nirma D / Pérez-Lara, Ángel / Perez-Oliva, Ana B / Pérez-Pérez, María Esther / Periyasamy, Palsamy / Perl, Andras / Perrotta, Cristiana / Perrotta, Ida / Pestell, Richard G / Petersen, Morten / Petrache, Irina / Petrovski, Goran / Pfirrmann, Thorsten / Pfister, Astrid S / Philips, Jennifer A / Pi, Huifeng / Picca, Anna / Pickrell, Alicia M / Picot, Sandy / Pierantoni, Giovanna M / Pierdominici, Marina / Pierre, Philippe / Pierrefite-Carle, Valérie / Pierzynowska, Karolina / Pietrocola, Federico / Pietruczuk, Miroslawa / Pignata, Claudio / Pimentel-Muiños, Felipe X / Pinar, Mario / Pinheiro, Roberta O / Pinkas-Kramarski, Ronit / Pinton, Paolo / Pircs, Karolina / Piya, Sujan / Pizzo, Paola / Plantinga, Theo S / Platta, Harald W / Plaza-Zabala, Ainhoa / Plomann, Markus / Plotnikov, Egor Y / Plun-Favreau, Helene / Pluta, Ryszard / Pocock, Roger / Pöggeler, Stefanie / Pohl, Christian / Poirot, Marc / Poletti, Angelo / Ponpuak, Marisa / Popelka, Hana / Popova, Blagovesta / Porta, Helena / Porte Alcon, Soledad / Portilla-Fernandez, Eliana / Post, Martin / Potts, Malia B / Poulton, Joanna / Powers, Ted / Prahlad, Veena / Prajsnar, Tomasz K / Praticò, Domenico / Prencipe, Rosaria / Priault, Muriel / Proikas-Cezanne, Tassula / Promponas, Vasilis J / Proud, Christopher G / Puertollano, Rosa / Puglielli, Luigi / Pulinilkunnil, Thomas / Puri, Deepika / Puri, Rajat / Puyal, Julien / Qi, Xiaopeng / Qi, Yongmei / Qian, Wenbin / Qiang, Lei / Qiu, Yu / Quadrilatero, Joe / Quarleri, Jorge / Raben, Nina / Rabinowich, Hannah / Ragona, Debora / Ragusa, Michael J / Rahimi, Nader / Rahmati, Marveh / Raia, Valeria / Raimundo, Nuno / Rajasekaran, Namakkal-Soorappan / Ramachandra Rao, Sriganesh / Rami, Abdelhaq / Ramírez-Pardo, Ignacio / Ramsden, David B / Randow, Felix / Rangarajan, Pundi N / Ranieri, Danilo / Rao, Hai / Rao, Lang / Rao, Rekha / Rathore, Sumit / Ratnayaka, J Arjuna / Ratovitski, Edward A / Ravanan, Palaniyandi / Ravegnini, Gloria / Ray, Swapan K / Razani, Babak / Rebecca, Vito / Reggiori, Fulvio / Régnier-Vigouroux, Anne / Reichert, Andreas S / Reigada, David / Reiling, Jan H / Rein, Theo / Reipert, Siegfried / Rekha, Rokeya Sultana / Ren, Hongmei / Ren, Jun / Ren, Weichao / Renault, Tristan / Renga, Giorgia / Reue, Karen / Rewitz, Kim / Ribeiro de Andrade Ramos, Bruna / Riazuddin, S Amer / Ribeiro-Rodrigues, Teresa M / Ricci, Jean-Ehrland / Ricci, Romeo / Riccio, Victoria / Richardson, Des R / Rikihisa, Yasuko / Risbud, Makarand V / Risueño, Ruth M / Ritis, Konstantinos / Rizza, Salvatore / Rizzuto, Rosario / Roberts, Helen C / Roberts, Luke D / Robinson, Katherine J / Roccheri, Maria Carmela / Rocchi, Stephane / Rodney, George G / Rodrigues, Tiago / Rodrigues Silva, Vagner Ramon / Rodriguez, Amaia / Rodriguez-Barrueco, Ruth / Rodriguez-Henche, Nieves / Rodriguez-Rocha, Humberto / Roelofs, Jeroen / Rogers, Robert S / Rogov, Vladimir V / Rojo, Ana I / Rolka, Krzysztof / Romanello, Vanina / Romani, Luigina / Romano, Alessandra / Romano, Patricia S / Romeo-Guitart, David / Romero, Luis C / Romero, Montserrat / Roney, Joseph C / Rongo, Christopher / Roperto, Sante / Rosenfeldt, Mathias T / Rosenstiel, Philip / Rosenwald, Anne G / Roth, Kevin A / Roth, Lynn / Roth, Steven / Rouschop, Kasper M A / Roussel, Benoit D / Roux, Sophie / Rovere-Querini, Patrizia / Roy, Ajit / Rozieres, Aurore / Ruano, Diego / Rubinsztein, David C / Rubtsova, Maria P / Ruckdeschel, Klaus / Ruckenstuhl, Christoph / Rudolf, Emil / Rudolf, Rüdiger / Ruggieri, Alessandra / Ruparelia, Avnika Ashok / Rusmini, Paola / Russell, Ryan R / Russo, Gian Luigi / Russo, Maria / Russo, Rossella / Ryabaya, Oxana O / Ryan, Kevin M / Ryu, Kwon-Yul / Sabater-Arcis, Maria / Sachdev, Ulka / Sacher, Michael / Sachse, Carsten / Sadhu, Abhishek / Sadoshima, Junichi / Safren, Nathaniel / Saftig, Paul / Sagona, Antonia P / Sahay, Gaurav / Sahebkar, Amirhossein / Sahin, Mustafa / Sahin, Ozgur / Sahni, Sumit / Saito, Nayuta / Saito, Shigeru / Saito, Tsunenori / Sakai, Ryohei / Sakai, Yasuyoshi / Sakamaki, Jun-Ichi / Saksela, Kalle / Salazar, Gloria / Salazar-Degracia, Anna / Salekdeh, Ghasem H / Saluja, Ashok K / Sampaio-Marques, Belém / Sanchez, Maria Cecilia / Sanchez-Alcazar, Jose A / Sanchez-Vera, Victoria / Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa / Sanderson, J Thomas / Sandri, Marco / Santaguida, Stefano / Santambrogio, Laura / Santana, Magda M / Santoni, Giorgio / Sanz, Alberto / Sanz, Pascual / Saran, Shweta / Sardiello, Marco / Sargeant, Timothy J / Sarin, Apurva / Sarkar, Chinmoy / Sarkar, Sovan / Sarrias, Maria-Rosa / Sarkar, Surajit / Sarmah, Dipanka Tanu / Sarparanta, Jaakko / Sathyanarayan, Aishwarya / Sathyanarayanan, Ranganayaki / Scaglione, K Matthew / Scatozza, Francesca / Schaefer, Liliana / Schafer, Zachary T / Schaible, Ulrich E / Schapira, Anthony H V / Scharl, Michael / Schatzl, Hermann M / Schein, Catherine H / Scheper, Wiep / Scheuring, David / Schiaffino, Maria Vittoria / Schiappacassi, Monica / Schindl, Rainer / Schlattner, Uwe / Schmidt, Oliver / Schmitt, Roland / Schmidt, Stephen D / Schmitz, Ingo / Schmukler, Eran / Schneider, Anja / Schneider, Bianca E / Schober, Romana / Schoijet, Alejandra C / Schott, Micah B / Schramm, Michael / Schröder, Bernd / Schuh, Kai / Schüller, Christoph / Schulze, Ryan J / Schürmanns, Lea / Schwamborn, Jens C / Schwarten, Melanie / Scialo, Filippo / Sciarretta, Sebastiano / Scott, Melanie J / Scotto, Kathleen W / Scovassi, A Ivana / Scrima, Andrea / Scrivo, Aurora / Sebastian, David / Sebti, Salwa / Sedej, Simon / Segatori, Laura / Segev, Nava / Seglen, Per O / Seiliez, Iban / Seki, Ekihiro / Selleck, Scott B / Sellke, Frank W / Selsby, Joshua T / Sendtner, Michael / Senturk, Serif / Seranova, Elena / Sergi, Consolato / Serra-Moreno, Ruth / Sesaki, Hiromi / Settembre, Carmine / Setty, Subba Rao Gangi / Sgarbi, Gianluca / Sha, Ou / Shacka, John J / Shah, Javeed A / Shang, Dantong / Shao, Changshun / Shao, Feng / Sharbati, Soroush / Sharkey, Lisa M / Sharma, Dipali / Sharma, Gaurav / Sharma, Kulbhushan / Sharma, Pawan / Sharma, Surendra / Shen, Han-Ming / Shen, Hongtao / Shen, Jiangang / Shen, Ming / Shen, Weili / Shen, Zheni / Sheng, Rui / Sheng, Zhi / Sheng, Zu-Hang / Shi, Jianjian / Shi, Xiaobing / Shi, Ying-Hong / Shiba-Fukushima, Kahori / Shieh, Jeng-Jer / Shimada, Yohta / Shimizu, Shigeomi / Shimozawa, Makoto / Shintani, Takahiro / Shoemaker, Christopher J / Shojaei, Shahla / Shoji, Ikuo / Shravage, Bhupendra V / Shridhar, Viji / Shu, Chih-Wen / Shu, Hong-Bing / Shui, Ke / Shukla, Arvind K / Shutt, Timothy E / Sica, Valentina / Siddiqui, Aleem / Sierra, Amanda / Sierra-Torre, Virginia / Signorelli, Santiago / Sil, Payel / Silva, Bruno J de Andrade / Silva, Johnatas D / Silva-Pavez, Eduardo / Silvente-Poirot, Sandrine / Simmonds, Rachel E / Simon, Anna Katharina / Simon, Hans-Uwe / Simons, Matias / Singh, Anurag / Singh, Lalit P / Singh, Rajat / Singh, Shivendra V / Singh, Shrawan K / Singh, Sudha B / Singh, Sunaina / Singh, Surinder Pal / Sinha, Debasish / Sinha, Rohit Anthony / Sinha, Sangita / Sirko, Agnieszka / Sirohi, Kapil / Sivridis, Efthimios L / Skendros, Panagiotis / Skirycz, Aleksandra / Slaninová, Iva / Smaili, Soraya S / Smertenko, Andrei / Smith, Matthew D / Soenen, Stefaan J / Sohn, Eun Jung / Sok, Sophia P M / Solaini, Giancarlo / Soldati, Thierry / Soleimanpour, Scott A / Soler, Rosa M / Solovchenko, Alexei / Somarelli, Jason A / Sonawane, Avinash / Song, Fuyong / Song, Hyun Kyu / Song, Ju-Xian / Song, Kunhua / Song, Zhiyin / Soria, Leandro R / Sorice, Maurizio / Soukas, Alexander A / Soukup, Sandra-Fausia / Sousa, Diana / Sousa, Nadia / Spagnuolo, Paul A / Spector, Stephen A / Srinivas Bharath, M M / St Clair, Daret / Stagni, Venturina / Staiano, Leopoldo / Stalnecker, Clint A / Stankov, Metodi V / Stathopulos, Peter B / Stefan, Katja / Stefan, Sven Marcel / Stefanis, Leonidas / Steffan, Joan S / Steinkasserer, Alexander / Stenmark, Harald / Sterneckert, Jared / Stevens, Craig / Stoka, Veronika / Storch, Stephan / Stork, Björn / Strappazzon, Flavie / Strohecker, Anne Marie / Stupack, Dwayne G / Su, Huanxing / Su, Ling-Yan / Su, Longxiang / Suarez-Fontes, Ana M / Subauste, Carlos S / Subbian, Selvakumar / Subirada, Paula V / Sudhandiran, Ganapasam / Sue, Carolyn M / Sui, Xinbing / Summers, Corey / Sun, Guangchao / Sun, Jun / Sun, Kang / Sun, Meng-Xiang / Sun, Qiming / Sun, Yi / Sun, Zhongjie / Sunahara, Karen K S / Sundberg, Eva / Susztak, Katalin / Sutovsky, Peter / Suzuki, Hidekazu / Sweeney, Gary / Symons, J David / Sze, Stephen Cho Wing / Szewczyk, Nathaniel J / Tabęcka-Łonczynska, Anna / Tabolacci, Claudio / Tacke, Frank / Taegtmeyer, Heinrich / Tafani, Marco / Tagaya, Mitsuo / Tai, Haoran / Tait, Stephen W G / Takahashi, Yoshinori / Takats, Szabolcs / Talwar, Priti / Tam, Chit / Tam, Shing Yau / Tampellini, Davide / Tamura, Atsushi / Tan, Chong Teik / Tan, Eng-King / Tan, Ya-Qin / Tanaka, Masaki / Tanaka, Motomasa / Tang, Daolin / Tang, Jingfeng / Tang, Tie-Shan / Tanida, Isei / Tao, Zhipeng / Taouis, Mohammed / Tatenhorst, 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    Autophagy

    2021  Volume 17, Issue 1, Page(s) 1–382

    Abstract: In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also ... ...

    Abstract In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Thus, it is important to formulate on a regular basis updated guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Despite numerous reviews, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to evaluate autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. Here, we present a set of guidelines for investigators to select and interpret methods to examine autophagy and related processes, and for reviewers to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of reports that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a dogmatic set of rules, because the appropriateness of any assay largely depends on the question being asked and the system being used. Moreover, no individual assay is perfect for every situation, calling for the use of multiple techniques to properly monitor autophagy in each experimental setting. Finally, several core components of the autophagy machinery have been implicated in distinct autophagic processes (canonical and noncanonical autophagy), implying that genetic approaches to block autophagy should rely on targeting two or more autophagy-related genes that ideally participate in distinct steps of the pathway. Along similar lines, because multiple proteins involved in autophagy also regulate other cellular pathways including apoptosis, not all of them can be used as a specific marker for
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Autophagosomes ; Autophagy/physiology ; Autophagy-Related Proteins/metabolism ; Biological Assay/standards ; Biomarkers ; Humans ; Lysosomes
    Chemical Substances Autophagy-Related Proteins ; Biomarkers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Guideline ; Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 2454135-7
    ISSN 1554-8635 ; 1554-8627
    ISSN (online) 1554-8635
    ISSN 1554-8627
    DOI 10.1080/15548627.2020.1797280
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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