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  1. Article ; Online: Coordination of care is facilitated by delayed feeding and collective arrivals in the long-tailed tit

    Halliwell, Chay / Beckerman, Andrew P. / Biddiscombe, Sarah J. / Germain, Marion / Hatchwell, Ben J.

    Animal Behaviour.

    2023  

    Abstract: When multiple carers invest in a shared brood, there is likely to be conflict among individuals over how much each carer invests. This conflict results in suboptimal investment to the detriment of all carers. It has been proposed that conditional ... ...

    Abstract When multiple carers invest in a shared brood, there is likely to be conflict among individuals over how much each carer invests. This conflict results in suboptimal investment to the detriment of all carers. It has been proposed that conditional cooperation, that is, 'turn taking' or 'alternation', may resolve this conflict by preventing exploitation. This contentious idea has received some empirical support, but distinguishing active alternation from that expected via passive processes has proved challenging. The aim of this study was to use detailed observations of provisioning to examine whether carers at biparental (parents only) and cooperative (parents and helpers) nests of the long-tailed tit, Aegithalos caudatus, behave in a context-dependent manner that increases the level of alternation. First, we show that carers that had been the last to feed waited near the nest (loitering) for longer before feeding when they next arrived at the nest and allowed others to feed first, thus facilitating alternation. Second, we found that the arrival of carers near the nest and their subsequent feeds were tightly synchronized, with overlapping loitering periods, allowing them to monitor the effort of other carers. Finally, we show that measures of coordination were influenced by carers arriving in a status-dependent order, with breeding females consistently arriving first and helpers last. Together, these results show how patterns of alternation and synchrony arise in long-tailed tits, and reveal the behavioural mechanisms underpinning coordination of care.
    Keywords Aegithalos ; animal behavior ; nests ; alternation ; conflict ; cooperation ; coordination ; parental care ; synchrony
    Language English
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note Pre-press version ; Use and reproduction
    ZDB-ID 281-1
    ISSN 0003-3472
    ISSN 0003-3472
    DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2023.04.005
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  2. Article ; Online: Behavioural traits modulate the use of heterospecific social information for nest site selection: experimental evidence from a wild bird population.

    Morinay, Jennifer / Forsman, Jukka T / Germain, Marion / Doligez, Blandine

    Proceedings. Biological sciences

    2020  Volume 287, Issue 1925, Page(s) 20200265

    Abstract: The use of social information for making decisions is common but can be constrained by behavioural traits via, for example, the ability to gather information. Such constrained information use has been described in foraging habitat selection; yet it ... ...

    Abstract The use of social information for making decisions is common but can be constrained by behavioural traits via, for example, the ability to gather information. Such constrained information use has been described in foraging habitat selection; yet it remains unexplored in the breeding habitat selection context, despite potentially strong fitness consequences. We experimentally tested whether three behavioural traits (aggressiveness, boldness and neophobia) affected the use of heterospecific social information for nest site selection in wild collared flycatchers
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Female ; Male ; Nesting Behavior ; Passeriformes ; Reproduction ; Songbirds/physiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 209242-6
    ISSN 1471-2954 ; 0080-4649 ; 0962-8452 ; 0950-1193
    ISSN (online) 1471-2954
    ISSN 0080-4649 ; 0962-8452 ; 0950-1193
    DOI 10.1098/rspb.2020.0265
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: (with research data) Natal dispersers pay a lifetime cost to increased reproductive effort in a wild bird population.

    Germain, Marion / Pärt, Tomas / Gustafsson, Lars / Doligez, Blandine

    Proceedings. Biological sciences

    2017  Volume 284, Issue 1851

    Abstract: Natal dispersal is assumed to be costly. Such costs can be difficult to detect, and fitness consequences of dispersal are therefore poorly known. Because of lower phenotypic quality and/or familiarity with the environment, natal dispersers may be less ... ...

    Abstract Natal dispersal is assumed to be costly. Such costs can be difficult to detect, and fitness consequences of dispersal are therefore poorly known. Because of lower phenotypic quality and/or familiarity with the environment, natal dispersers may be less buffered against a sudden increase in reproductive effort. Consequently, reproductive costs associated with natal dispersal may mostly be detected in harsh breeding conditions. We tested this prediction by comparing lifetime reproductive success between natal dispersers and non-dispersers in a patchy population of collared flycatchers (
    MeSH term(s) Animal Distribution ; Animals ; Environment ; Population Dynamics ; Reproduction ; Songbirds/physiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-03-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 209242-6
    ISSN 1471-2954 ; 0080-4649 ; 0962-8452 ; 0950-1193
    ISSN (online) 1471-2954
    ISSN 0080-4649 ; 0962-8452 ; 0950-1193
    DOI 10.1098/rspb.2016.2445
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Lower settlement following a forced displacement experiment: nonbreeding as a dispersal cost in a wild bird?

    Germain, Marion / Tomas Pärt / Blandine Doligez

    The Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour Animal behaviour. 2017 Nov., v. 133

    2017  

    Abstract: Dispersal is a key life history trait impacting ecological and evolutionary processes. Yet, the fitness consequences of dispersal remain poorly investigated. Using a displacement experiment of 616 individuals in a patchy population of collared ... ...

    Abstract Dispersal is a key life history trait impacting ecological and evolutionary processes. Yet, the fitness consequences of dispersal remain poorly investigated. Using a displacement experiment of 616 individuals in a patchy population of collared flycatchers, Ficedula albicollis, we investigated behavioural responses to forced movement in terms of settlement, subsequent breeding performance and return rate. Newly arrived birds were caught and displaced between patches or released back in the patch of capture. We analysed (1) the probability of successful settlement within the study area, (2) for displaced birds, the probability of accepting the forced movement rather than returning to the patch of capture, (3) components of reproductive performance and (4) return rate in subsequent years according to experimental treatment. The probability of settling within the study area tended to be lower for displaced than control birds and was lower for immigrants than local birds. This suggests that displacement induced long-distance dispersal movements or nonbreeding, which could reflect costs of unfamiliarity with the environment. Nondispersers (individuals caught early in the breeding season in the same patch as their previous one) were more likely to return to their patch of capture, probably because of higher benefits of familiarity. Once individuals had settled, their breeding performance did not vary markedly between treatments, although displaced individuals that did not return to their patch of capture raised lighter young than other individuals. This could indicate a lower phenotypic quality of these individuals or, again, a cost of breeding in an unfamiliar environment. Finally, individuals that settled (and nondispersers) were more likely to return to the study area in subsequent years than individuals that disappeared (and immigrants/dispersers, respectively). Together, these results suggest that, in addition to the costs of transience, dispersal (here forced) may entail costs linked to settlement in an unfamiliar habitat.
    Keywords Ficedula albicollis ; animal behavior ; breeding ; breeding season ; habitats ; immigration ; life history ; phenotype ; probability ; reproductive performance ; wild birds
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2017-11
    Size p. 109-121.
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 281-1
    ISSN 0003-3472
    ISSN 0003-3472
    DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2017.09.001
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  5. Article: Insectivorous songbirds as early indicators of future defoliation by spruce budworm

    Germain, Marion / Kneeshaw, Daniel / De Grandpré, Louis / Desrochers, Mélanie / James, Patrick M. A. / Vepakomma, Udayalakshmi / Poulin, Jean-François / Villard, Marc-André

    Landscape ecology. 2021 Oct., v. 36, no. 10

    2021  

    Abstract: CONTEXT: Although the spatiotemporal dynamics of spruce budworm outbreaks have been intensively studied, forecasting outbreaks remains challenging. During outbreaks, budworm-linked warblers (Tennessee, Cape May, and bay-breasted warbler) show a strong ... ...

    Abstract CONTEXT: Although the spatiotemporal dynamics of spruce budworm outbreaks have been intensively studied, forecasting outbreaks remains challenging. During outbreaks, budworm-linked warblers (Tennessee, Cape May, and bay-breasted warbler) show a strong positive response to increases in spruce budworm, but little is known about the relative timing of these responses. OBJECTIVES: We hypothesized that these warblers could be used as sentinels of future defoliation of budworm host trees. We examined the timing and magnitude of the relationships between defoliation by spruce budworm and changes in the probability of presence of warblers to determine whether they responded to budworm infestation before local defoliation being observed by standard detection methods. METHODS: We modelled this relationship using large-scale point count surveys of songbirds and maps of cumulative time-lagged defoliation over multiple spatial scales (2–30 km radius around sampling points) in Quebec, Canada. RESULTS: All three warbler species responded positively to defoliation at each spatial scale considered, but the timing of their response differed. Maximum probability of presence of Tennessee and Cape May warbler coincided with observations of local defoliation, or provided a one year warning, making them of little use to guide early interventions. In contrast, the probability of presence of bay-breasted warbler consistently increased 3–4 years before defoliation was detectable. CONCLUSIONS: Early detection is a critical step in the management of spruce budworm outbreaks and rapid increases in the probability of presence of bay-breasted warbler could be used to identify future epicenters and target ground-based local sampling of spruce budworm.
    Keywords Choristoneura fumiferana ; Passeriformes ; defoliation ; insectivores ; landscape ecology ; probability ; Quebec ; Tennessee
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-10
    Size p. 3013-3027.
    Publishing place Springer Netherlands
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1027798-5
    ISSN 1572-9761 ; 0921-2973
    ISSN (online) 1572-9761
    ISSN 0921-2973
    DOI 10.1007/s10980-021-01300-z
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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